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    Netgate 1100 bricked - any possibility to restore to factory?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      What have you tried? How did it fail?

      You should always be able to reinstall clean. Unless perhaps the storage has failed. Or the hardware itself has failed.

      Is that actually your thread in serverfault?

      Steve

      D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • D
        DanNetgate @stephenw10
        last edited by

        @stephenw10 - yes, this is my Stack Overflow post.

        It is as stated on the post - as I could not connect to it, then I unplugged the power. Since then it will not do a proper boot, and I suspect the filesystem has got corrupted.

        I have imaged a bootable USB, but it will not boot that. Then I have tried a lot of various stuff, and some of it is documented in the SO post, but if anyone can suggest something I can try, then I will post the result here.

        With a boot then I end up with this:

        OK TIM-1.0
        WTMI-devel-18.12.1-1a13f2f
        WTMI: system early-init
        SVC REV: 5, CPU VDD voltage: 1.237V
        NOTICE:  Booting Trusted Firmware
        NOTICE:  BL1: v1.5(release):1f8ca7e-dirty (Marvell-devel-18.12.2)
        NOTICE:  BL1: Built : 18:22:47, Oct  7 2021
        NOTICE:  BL1: Booting BL2
        NOTICE:  BL2: v1.5(release):1f8ca7e-dirty (Marvell-devel-18.12.2)
        NOTICE:  BL2: Built : 18:22:52, Oct  7 2021
        NOTICE:  BL1: Booting BL31
        NOTICE:  BL31: v1.5(release):1f8ca7e-dirty (Marvell-devel-18.12.2)
        NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 18
        
        U-Boot 2018.03-devel-18.12.3-gc9aa92c-dirty (Oct 07 2021 - 18:20:55 -0300)
        
        Model: Netgate 1100
               CPU     1200 [MHz]
               L2      800 [MHz]
               TClock  200 [MHz]
               DDR     750 [MHz]
        DRAM:  1 GiB
        Comphy chip #0:
        Comphy-0: USB3          5 Gbps    
        Comphy-1: PEX0          2.5 Gbps  
        Comphy-2: SATA0         6 Gbps    
        SATA link 0 timeout.
        AHCI 0001.0300 32 slots 1 ports 6 Gbps 0x1 impl SATA mode
        flags: ncq led only pmp fbss pio slum part sxs 
        PCIE-0: Link down
        MMC:   sdhci@d0000: 0, sdhci@d8000: 1
        Loading Environment from SPI Flash... SF: Detected mx25u3235f with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 4 MiB
        OK
        Model: Netgate 1100
        Net:   eth0: neta@30000 [PRIME]
        Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
        Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
        Card did not respond to voltage select!
            18022   armada-3720-netgate-1100.dtb
            18022   armada-3720-sg1100.dtb
            12944   armada-3720-netgate-2100.dtb
            12944   armada-3720-sg2100.dtb
        
        4 file(s), 0 dir(s)
        
        845140 bytes read in 37 ms (21.8 MiB/s)
        18022 bytes read in 13 ms (1.3 MiB/s)
        ## Starting EFI application at 07000000 ...
        Card did not respond to voltage select!
        Scanning disk sdhci@d0000.blk...
        Disk sdhci@d0000.blk not ready
        Scanning disk sdhci@d8000.blk...
        Found 4 disks
        
        Consoles: EFI console  
            Reading loader env vars from /efi/freebsd/loader.env
        Setting currdev to disk0p2:
        FreeBSD/arm64 EFI loader, Revision 1.1
        (Fri Apr 19 00:28:52 UTC 2024 root@freebsd)
        WTMI-devel-18.12.1-1a13f2f
           Command line arguments: loader.efi
           Image base: 0x7000000age: 1.237V
           EFI version: 2.70sted Firmware
           EFI Firmware: Das U-Boot (rev 0.00)rty (Marvell-devel-18.12.2)
           Console: efi,comconsole (0), Oct  7 2021
           Load Path: /\armada-3720-sg1100.dtb
           Load Device: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b)/eMMC(1)/eMMC(0)/HD(2,GPT,0bf72bee-1c45-11ef-a845-9b51e061f96f,0x84000,0x20000)
        Trying ESP: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b)/eMMC(1)/eMMC(0)/HD(2,GPT,0bf72bee-1c45-11ef-a845-9b51e061f96f,0x84000,0x20000)
        Setting currdev to disk0p2:
        Trying: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b)/eMMC(1)/eMMC(0)/HD(1,GPT,0bf72bee-1c45-11ef-a845-9b51e061f96f,0x28,0x82000)
        Setting currdev to disk0p1:
        Trying: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b)/eMMC(1)/eMMC(0)/HD(3,GPT,0bf72bee-1c45-11ef-a845-9b51e061f96f,0xa4000,0xdea000)
        Setting currdev to zfs:pfSense/ROOT/default:(Oct 07 2021 - 18:20:55 -0300)
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 500
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 50 [MHz]
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5       5 Gbps    
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5ut.
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7mode
        zio_read error: 5ly pmp fbss pio slum part sxs 
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5nt from SPI Flash... SF: Detected mx25u3235f with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 4 MiB
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 500
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5ond to voltage select!
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5a-3720-sg1100.dtb
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5pplication at 07000000 ...
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5ci@d0000.blk...
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=11874600 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        efipart_readwrite: rw=1, blk=2813232 size=32 status=7
        zio_read error: 5
        ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavailable
        ERROR: cannot open /boot/lua/loader.lua: no such file or directory.
        
        
        Type '?' for a list of commands, 'help' for more detailed help.
        OK
        

        Ideally I would of course like to boot the USB, with the SG-1100 image downloaded from Netgate store, netgate-installer-v1.0-RC-aarch64-20240919-1435.img, and flashed with balenaEtcher - but it does not at all boot from the USB.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          Hmm, so what happens if you try to boot USB in the normally way by entering run usbrecovery at the uboot prompt?

          https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/solutions/sg-1100/reinstall-pfsense.html#boot-the-installation-media

          D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • D
            DanNetgate @stephenw10
            last edited by

            @stephenw10 - good point, and this is what happens:

            Marvell>> usb reset
            resetting USB...
            USB0:   Register 2000104 NbrPorts 2
            Starting the controller
            USB XHCI 1.00
            USB1:   USB EHCI 1.00
            scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
            scanning bus 1 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
                   scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found
            

            Then I run usbboot and I end up with this:

            ... [CUT] ...
            Mounting late filesystems:.
            nextboot: unlink /boot/nextboot.conf: Read-only file system
            Performing sanity check on nginx configuration:
            nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
            nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
            Starting nginx.
            Generating RSA host key.
            3072 SHA256:9BFkg65rpw247vXxBrxlIlDQZFXQf5mWB8Rhrt8CxFo root@pfSense-install (RSA)
            Generating ECDSA host key.
            256 SHA256:NB2tF5FBvFzljGTWmQnwLBkhKDg6quEml+ATzBqcMDc root@pfSense-install (ECDSA)
            Generating ED25519 host key.
            256 SHA256:KM3k+DSXyNWZ400A/FV/p7faGOwItrBxlzntI+ug3cQ root@pfSense-install (ED25519)
            Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.
            Starting sshd.
            Starting cron.
            
            Thu Sep 19 15:49:29 UTC 2024
            
            FreeBSD/arm64 (pfSense-install) (ttyu0)
            
            ZFS filesystem version: 5
            ZFS storage pool version: features support (5000)
            mmcsd0: Error indicated: 1 Timeout
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Got AutoCMD12 error 0x0001, but there is no active command.
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: ============== REGISTER DUMP ==============
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Sys addr: 0x08080800 | Version:  0x00000002
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Blk size: 0x00007200 | Blk cnt:  0x00000004
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Argument: 0x007b1548 | Trn mode: 0x00000037
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Present:  0x01f20000 | Host ctl: 0x00000025
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Power:    0x0000000f | Blk gap:  0x00000000
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Wake-up:  0x00000000 | Clock:    0x00000407
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Timeout:  0x0000000c | Int stat: 0x00000000
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Int enab: 0x01ff003b | Sig enab: 0x01ff003b
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Host ctl2:0x00000000
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Caps:     0x25ec0099 | Caps2:    0x0000af77
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Max curr: 0x00000000 | ADMA err: 0x00000000
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: ADMA addr:0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000
            sdhci_xenon1-slot0: ===========================================
            mmcsd0: Error indicated: 1 Timeout
            mmcsd0: Error indicated: 1 Timeout
            mmcsd0: Error indicated: 1 Timeout
            Solaris: WARNING: Pool '$import-ffff00009c45b640-pfSense' has encountered an uncorrectable I/O failure and has been suspended.
            

            If I instead run the run usbrecovery then it does this:

            MMC erase: dev # 1, block # 0, count 4194304 ... 4194304 blocks erased: OK
            resetting USB...
            USB0:   Register 2000104 NbrPorts 2
            Starting the controller
            USB XHCI 1.00
            USB1:   USB EHCI 1.00
            scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
            scanning bus 1 for devices...
            
            >> FreeBSD EFI boot block
               Loader path: /boot/loader.efi
            
               Initializing modules: ZFS UFS
               Load Path: /\armada-3720-sg1100.dtb
               Load Device: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b)/USBClass(0,0,9,0,3)/USBClass(58f,6387,0,0,0)/HD(2,MBR,0x3426634a,0x64001,0x20000)
               Probing 5 block devices...not supported
            not supported
            not supported
            not supported
            better
             done
                ZFS found no pools
                UFS found 1 partition
            ... [some more but screen clears too fast for me to catch it] ...
            

            ... and then it ends up the exact same place as the other command.

            Is it the eMMC that has completely broken?

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              Yes, unfortunately that looks like a failed eMMC.

              It is possible to install to and boot from a second USB drive from the Net Installer. You may want to try that.

              D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • D
                DanNetgate @stephenw10
                last edited by

                @stephenw10 - I have now inserted a USB stick into the blue USB slot and the bootable USB in the other USB slot, but I don't get any option to select another target device. Also the documentation states:

                During the installation process the installer will prompt to select a target drive. The installer will then write pfSense Plus to the chosen drive. The Netgate-1100 device only supports its internal storage for this purpose, which is mmcsd0.

                Any hints on how that would be archieved?

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  You are using the aarch64 net installer image? That should offer you a drive choice even if eMMC is the only officially supported one.

                  D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • D
                    DanNetgate @stephenw10
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10 - I am using the image netgate-installer-aarch64.img.gz downloaded from the Netgate store not that long ago. This will give the IMG file of netgate-installer-v1.0-RC-aarch64-20240919-1435.img, which is what I have imaged to the USB.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      Hmm, maybe try a different USB drive in the other slot then because I have tested installing to USB from that. Whilst it's a bit quirky it can work. I expect to see da1 offered as an install target.

                      D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • D
                        DanNetgate @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10 - I do not have much luck with this either it seems. This is from the two commands:

                        Marvell>> usb reset
                        resetting USB...
                        USB0:   Register 2000104 NbrPorts 2
                        Starting the controller
                        USB XHCI 1.00
                        USB1:   USB EHCI 1.00
                        scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
                        scanning bus 1 for devices... EHCI timed out on TD - token=0x80008d80
                        
                              USB device not accepting new address (error=22)
                        1 USB Device(s) found
                               scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found
                        Marvell>> run usbrecovery
                        switch to partitions #0, OK
                        mmc1(part 0) is current device
                        
                        MMC erase: dev # 1, block # 0, count 4194304 ... 4194304 blocks erased: OK
                        resetting USB...
                        USB0:   Register 2000104 NbrPorts 2
                        Starting the controller
                        USB XHCI 1.00
                        USB1:   USB EHCI 1.00
                        scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
                        scanning bus 1 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
                               scanning usb for storage devices... 2 Storage Device(s) found
                            17302   armada-3720-gti-doorkeeper.dtb
                            18022   armada-3720-netgate-1100.dtb
                            18022   armada-3720-sg1100.dtb
                            13733   armada-3720-netgate-2100.dtb
                            13733   armada-3720-sg2100.dtb
                        
                        5 file(s), 0 dir(s)
                        
                        2097152 bytes read in 139 ms (14.4 MiB/s)
                        18022 bytes read in 16 ms (1.1 MiB/s)
                        ## Starting EFI application at 07000000 ...
                        Card did not respond to voltage select!
                        Scanning disk sdhci@d0000.blk...
                        Disk sdhci@d0000.blk not ready
                        Scanning disk sdhci@d8000.blk...
                        Scanning disk usb_mass_storage.lun0...
                        Scanning disk usb_mass_storage.lun0...
                        Found 7 disks
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        \onsoles: EFI console  
                            Reading loader env vars from /efi/freebsd/loader.env
                        Setting currdev to disk1p3:
                        FreeBSD/arm64 EFI loader, Revision 1.1
                        (Thu Sep 19 15:08:05 UTC 2024 root@freebsd)
                        
                           Command line arguments: loader.efi -S115200 -D
                           Image base: 0x3b5f00d0
                           EFI version: 2.70
                           EFI Firmware: Das U-Boot (rev 0.00)
                           Console: efi,comconsole (0x20000000)
                           Load Device: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b)/USBClass(0,0,9,0,3)/USBClass(58f,6387,0,0,0)/HD(3,MBR,0x3426634a,0x84001,0x1fb110)
                        Trying ESP: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b)/USBClass(0,0,9,0,3)/USBClass(58f,6387,0,0,0)/HD(3,MBR,0x3426634a,0x84001,0x1fb110)
                        Setting currdev to disk1p3:
                        /
                        Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
                        Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
                        Loading /boot/device.hints
                        Loading /boot/loader.conf
                        Loading /boot/loader.conf.lua
                        Loading /boot/loader.conf.local
                        |
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        >> FreeBSD EFI boot block
                           Loader path: /boot/loader.efi
                        
                           Initializing modules: ZFS UFS
                           Load Path: /\armada-3720-sg1100.dtb
                           Load Device: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b)/USBClass(0,0,9,0,3)/USBClass(58f,6387,0,0,0)/HD(2,MBR,0x3426634a,0x64001,0x20000)
                           Probing 7 block devices...not supported
                        not supported
                        not supported
                        not supported
                        better
                        not supported
                        not supported
                         done
                            ZFS found no pools
                            UFS found 1 partition
                            command args: -S115200 -D
                           _ __  / _|___  ___ _ __  ___  ___      _                
                          | '_ \| |_/ __|/ _ \ '_ \/ __|/ _ \   _| |_              
                          | |_) |  _\__ \  __/ | | \__ \  __/  |_   _|             
                          | .__/|_| |___/\___|_| |_|___/\___|    |_|               
                          |_|                                                      
                                                                                   
                                                                                                     
                        +---- Welcome to Netgate pfSense Plus ----+      __________________________  
                        |                                         |     /                       ___\ 
                        |  1. Boot Multi user [Enter]             |    |                      /`     
                        |  2. Boot Single user                    |    |                     /    :-|
                        |  3. Escape to loader prompt             |    |      _________  ___/    /_ |
                        |  4. Reboot                              |    |    /` ____   / /__    ___/ |
                        |  5. Cons: Dual (Video primary)          |    |   /  /   /  /    /   /     |
                        |                                         |    |  /  /___/  /    /   /      |
                        |  Options:                               |    | /   ______/    /   /  _    |
                        |  6. Kernel: default/kernel (1 of 1)     |    |/   /          /   / _| |_  |
                        |  7. Boot Options                        |        /          /___/ |_   _| |
                        |                                         |       /                   |_|   |
                        |                                         |      /_________________________/ 
                        +-----------------------------------------+                                  /
                          Autoboot in 0 seconds. [Space] to pause 
                        
                        Loading kernel...
                        /boot/kernel/kernel text=0x318 text=0xcbd8a8 text=0x14685c8 data=0x19cff0 data=0x0+0x2ca000 0x8+0x19d058+0x8+0x1b8d23/
                        Loading configured modules...
                        can't find '/etc/hostid'
                        can't find '/boot/entropy'
                        Using DTB provided by EFI at 0x8000000.
                        GDB: current port: uart
                        KDB: debugger backends: ddb gdb
                        KDB: current backend: ddb
                        Copyright (c) 1992-2024 The FreeBSD Project.
                        Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
                                The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
                        FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
                        FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT #0 installer-RELENG_v1_0-n256387-33bc50df25b: Thu Sep 19 15:09:39 UTC 2024
                            root@freebsd:/var/jenkins/workspace/pfSense-installer-snapshots-v1_0-main/obj/aarch64/HST5KqyO/var/jenkins/workspace/pfSense-installer-snapshots-v1_0-main/sources/FreeBSD-src-installer-RELENG_v1_0/arm64.aarch64/sys/pfSense-Installer arm64
                        FreeBSD clang version 18.1.6 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-18.1.6-0-g1118c2e05e67)
                        VT: init without driver.
                        module scmi already present!
                        real memory  = 1073668096 (1023 MB)
                        avail memory = 982249472 (936 MB)
                        Starting CPU 1 (1)
                        FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
                        arc4random: WARNING: initial seeding bypassed the cryptographic random device because it was not yet seeded and the knob 'bypass_before_seeding' was enabled.
                        ipw_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
                        ipw_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_bss_fw, 0xffff000000265c9c, 0) error 1
                        ipw_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
                        ipw_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_ibss_fw, 0xffff000000265d54, 0) error 1
                        ipw_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
                        ipw_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_monitor_fw, 0xffff000000265e0c, 0) error 1
                        iwi_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
                        iwi_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_bss_fw, 0xffff000000265ec4, 0) error 1
                        iwi_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
                        iwi_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_ibss_fw, 0xffff000000265f7c, 0) error 1
                        iwi_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
                        iwi_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_monitor_fw, 0xffff000000266034, 0) error 1
                        random: entropy device external interface
                        wlan: mac acl policy registered
                        kbd0 at kbdmux0
                        ofwbus0: <Open Firmware Device Tree>
                        simplebus0: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on ofwbus0
                        simplebus1: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on simplebus0
                        ofw_firmware0: <OFW Firmware Group> on ofwbus0
                        simple_mfd0: <Simple MFD (Multi-Functions Device)> mem 0x13800-0x138ff,0x13c00-0x13c1f on simplebus1
                        simple_mfd1: <Simple MFD (Multi-Functions Device)> mem 0x18800-0x188ff,0x18c00-0x18c1f on simplebus1
                        psci0: <ARM Power State Co-ordination Interface Driver> on ofwbus0
                        netgate0: <Netgate 1100>
                        gic0: <ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v3.0> mem 0x1d00000-0x1d0ffff,0x1d40000-0x1d7ffff,0x1d80000-0x1d81fff,0x1d90000-0x1d91fff,0x1da0000-0x1dbffff irq 28 on simplebus1
                        gpio0: <Armada 37x0 North Bridge GPIO Controller> mem 0x13800-0x138ff,0x13c00-0x13c1f irq 29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40 on simple_mfd0
                        gpiobus0: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio0
                        gpio1: <Armada 37x0 South Bridge GPIO Controller> mem 0x18800-0x188ff,0x18c00-0x18c1f irq 41,42,43,44,45 on simple_mfd1
                        gpiobus1: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio1
                        gpioregulator0: <GPIO controlled regulator> on ofwbus0
                        a37x0-xtal0: <Marvell Armada 3700 Oscillator> mem 0x13800-0x138ff,0x13c00-0x13c1f on simple_mfd0
                        generic_timer0: <ARMv8 Generic Timer> irq 0,1,2,3 on ofwbus0
                        Timecounter "ARM MPCore Timecounter" frequency 12500000 Hz quality 1000
                        Event timer "ARM MPCore Eventtimer" frequency 12500000 Hz quality 1000
                        a37x0_tbg0: <Marvell Armada 3700 time base generators> mem 0x13200-0x132ff on simplebus1
                        a37x0_nb_periph_driver0: <marvell,armada-3700-nb-periph-clock> mem 0x13000-0x130ff on simplebus1
                        a37x0_sb_periph_driver0: <marvell,armada-3700-sb-periph-clock> mem 0x18000-0x180ff on simplebus1
                        cpulist0: <Open Firmware CPU Group> on ofwbus0
                        cpu0: <Open Firmware CPU> on cpulist0
                        pmu0: <Performance Monitoring Unit> irq 4 on ofwbus0
                        spi0: <Armada 37x0 SPI controller> mem 0x10600-0x10fff irq 6 on simplebus1
                        iichb0: <Marvell Armada 37x0 IIC controller> mem 0x11000-0x11023 irq 7 on simplebus1
                        iicbus0: <OFW I2C bus> on iichb0
                        iic0: <I2C generic I/O> on iicbus0
                        uart0: <Marvell Armada 3700 UART> mem 0x12000-0x12017 irq 9,10,11 on simplebus1
                        uart0: console (115200,n,8,1)
                        gpioc0: <GPIO controller> on gpio0
                        gpioc1: <GPIO controller> on gpio1
                        mvneta0: <NETA controller> mem 0x30000-0x33fff irq 14 on simplebus1
                        mvneta0: version is 10
                        mdio0: <MDIO> on mvneta0
                        mdioproxy0: <MII/MDIO proxy, MDIO side> on mdio0
                        e6000sw0: <Marvell 88E6341> on mdio0
                        e6000sw0: multi-chip addressing mode (0x1)
                        e6000sw0: CPU port at 0
                        e6000sw0: fixed port at 0
                        e6000sw0: PHY at port 1
                        miibus0: <MII bus> on e6000sw0
                        e1000phy0: <Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY> PHY 17 on miibus0
                        e1000phy0:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto
                        e6000sw0: PHY at port 2
                        miibus1: <MII bus> on e6000sw0
                        e1000phy1: <Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY> PHY 18 on miibus1
                        e1000phy1:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto
                        e6000sw0: PHY at port 3
                        miibus2: <MII bus> on e6000sw0
                        e1000phy2: <Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY> PHY 19 on miibus2
                        e1000phy2:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto
                        e6000sw0: switch is ready.
                        etherswitch0: <Switch controller> on e6000sw0
                        mvneta0: Ethernet address: f0:ad:4e:08:6e:f1
                        xhci0: <Generic USB 3.0 controller> mem 0x58000-0x5bfff irq 16 on simplebus1
                        xhci0: 32 bytes context size, 32-bit DMA
                        usbus0 on xhci0
                        ehci0: <Marvell Integrated USB 2.0 controller> mem 0x5e000-0x5efff irq 17 on simplebus1
                        usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
                        usbus1 on ehci0
                        sdhci_xenon0: <Armada Xenon SDHCI controller> mem 0xd0000-0xd02ff,0x1e808-0x1e80b irq 25 on simplebus1
                        sdhci_xenon1: <Armada Xenon SDHCI controller> mem 0xd8000-0xd82ff,0x17808-0x1780b irq 26 on simplebus1
                        mmc0: <MMC/SD bus> on sdhci_xenon1
                        ahci0: <AHCI SATA controller> mem 0xe0000-0xe0177 irq 27 on simplebus1
                        ahci0: AHCI v1.30 with 1 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported with FBS
                        ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0
                        device_attach: ahcich0 attach returned 6
                        pcib0: <Marvell Armada 3700 PCIe Bus Controller> mem 0xd0070000-0xd008ffff irq 5 on simplebus0
                        pcib0: link never came up
                        pci0: <OFW PCI bus> on pcib0
                        gpioled0: <GPIO LEDs> on ofwbus0
                        armv8crypto0: <AES-CBC,AES-XTS,AES-GCM>
                        Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
                        mvneta0: link state changed to UP
                        spibus0: <OFW SPI bus> on spi0
                        mx25l0: <M25Pxx Flash Family> at cs 0 mode 0 on spibus0
                        mx25l0: device type mx25u3235f, size 4096K in 64 sectors of 64K, erase size 4K
                        usbus0: 5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0
                        usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
                        ugen0.1: <Generic XHCI root HUB> at usbus0
                        uhub0 on usbus0
                        uhub0: <Generic XHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
                        ugen1.1: <Marvell EHCI root HUB> at usbus1
                        uhub1 on usbus1
                        uhub1: <Marvell EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
                        mmc0: Failed to set VCCQ for card at relative address 2
                        mmcsd0: 8GB <MMCHC SEM08G 3.10 SN B1C929AD MFG 04/2017 by 69 0x0000> at mmc0 50.0MHz/8bit/65535-block
                        mmcsd0boot0: 2MB partition 1 at mmcsd0
                        mmcsd0boot1: 2MB partition 2 at mmcsd0
                        mmcsd0rpmb: 2MB partition 3 at mmcsd0
                        Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfSense_Install [ro,noatime]...
                        CPU  0: ARM Cortex-A53 r0p4 affinity:  0
                                           Cache Type = <64 byte D-cacheline,64 byte I-cacheline,VIPT ICache,64 byte ERG,64 byte CWG>
                         Instruction Set Attributes 0 = <CRC32,SHA2,SHA1,AES+PMULL>
                         Instruction Set Attributes 1 = <>
                         Instruction Set Attributes 2 = <>
                                 Processor Features 0 = <GIC,AdvSIMD,FP,EL3 32,EL2 32,EL1 32,EL0 32>
                                 Processor Features 1 = <>
                                 Processor Features 2 = <>
                              Memory Model Features 0 = <TGran4,TGran64,SNSMem,BigEnd,16bit ASID,1TB PA>
                              Memory Model Features 1 = <8bit VMID>
                              Memory Model Features 2 = <32bit CCIDX,48bit VA>
                              Memory Model Features 3 = <>
                              Memory Model Features 4 = <>
                                     Debug Features 0 = <DoubleLock,2 CTX BKPTs,4 Watchpoints,6 Breakpoints,PMUv3,Debugv8>
                                     Debug Features 1 = <>
                                 Auxiliary Features 0 = <>
                                 Auxiliary Features 1 = <>
                        AArch32 Instruction Set Attributes 5 = <CRC32,SHA2,SHA1,AES+VMULL,SEVL>
                        AArch32 Media and VFP Features 0 = <FPRound,FPSqrt,FPDivide,DP VFPv3+v4,SP VFPv3+v4,AdvSIMD>
                        AArch32 Media and VFP Features 1 = <SIMDFMAC,FPHP DP Conv,SIMDHP SP Conv,SIMDSP,SIMDInt,SIMDLS,FPDNaN,FPFtZ>
                        CPU  1: ARM Cortex-A53 r0p4 affinity:  1
                        gic0: using for IPIs
                        Release APs...done
                        TCP_ratelimit: Is now initialized
                        GEOM: mmcsd0: the primary GPT table is corrupt or invalid.
                        GEOM: mmcsd0: using the secondary instead -- recovery strongly advised.
                        uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
                        uhub1: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered
                        ugen0.2: <Generic Mass Storage> at usbus0
                        umass0 on uhub0
                        umass0: <Generic Mass Storage, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.03, addr 1> on usbus0
                        da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
                        da0: <USB Flash Disk 8.07> Removable Direct Access SPC-2 SCSI device
                        da0: Serial Number 9376A8A2
                        da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
                        da0: 1920MB (3932160 512 byte sectors)
                        da0: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
                        e6000sw0port1: link state changed to DOWN
                        e6000sw0port2: link state changed to DOWN
                        e6000sw0port3: link state changed to DOWN
                        Root mount waiting for: usbus1
                        Root mount waiting for: usbus1
                        Root mount waiting for: usbus1
                        Root mount waiting for: usbus1
                        Root mount waiting for: usbus1
                        Root mount waiting for: usbus1
                        ugen1.2: <Verbatim STORE N GO> at usbus1
                        Warning: no time-of-day clock registered, system time will not be set accurately
                        Dual Console: Video Primary, Serial Secondary
                        No suitable dump device was found.
                        Starting file system checks:
                        /dev/ufs/pfSense_Install: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
                        /dev/ufs/pfSense_Install: clean, 27475 free (35 frags, 3430 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
                        Mounting local filesystems:.
                        hw.bus.devctl_nomatch_enabled: 1 -> 1
                        random: unblocking device.
                        Setting up harvesting: [CALLOUT],[UMA],[FS_ATIME],SWI,INTERRUPT,NET_NG,[NET_ETHER],NET_TUN,MOUSE,KEYBOARD,ATTACH,CACHED
                        Feeding entropy: .
                        Setting hostname: pfSense-install.
                        ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg
                        32-bit compatibility ldconfig path:
                        lo0: link state changed to UP
                        Starting Network: lo0 mvneta0 enc0.
                        lo0: flags=1008049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,LOWER_UP> metric 0 mtu 16384
                                options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
                                inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
                                inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
                                inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x7
                                groups: lo
                                nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                        mvneta0: flags=1008a02<BROADCAST,ALLMULTI,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,LOWER_UP> metric 0 mtu 1500
                                options=bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM>
                                ether f0:ad:4e:08:6e:f1
                                media: Ethernet 1000baseT <full-duplex>
                                status: active
                                nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                        enc0: flags=0 metric 0 mtu 1536
                                options=0
                                groups: enc
                                nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                        Starting devd.
                        Starting Network: mvneta0.
                        mvneta0: flags=1008a02<BROADCAST,ALLMULTI,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,LOWER_UP> metric 0 mtu 1500
                                options=bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM>
                                ether f0:ad:4e:08:6e:f1
                                media: Ethernet 1000baseT <full-duplex>
                                status: active
                                nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                        Starting Network: enc0.
                        enc0: flags=0 metric 0 mtu 1536
                                options=0
                                groups: enc
                                nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                        route: message indicates error: File exists
                        add host 127.0.0.1: gateway lo0 fib 0: route already in table
                        Additional inet routing options: gateway=YES.
                        route: message indicates error: File exists
                        add host ::1: gateway lo0 fib 0: route already in table
                        add net fe80::: gateway ::1
                        add net ff02::: gateway ::1
                        add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
                        add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
                        Updating /var/run/os-release done.
                        Creating and/or trimming log files.
                        Clearing /tmp (X related).
                        Starting syslogd.
                        Starting local daemons:/dev/md3: 8.0MB (16384 sectors) block size 32768, fragment size 4096
                                using 4 cylinder groups of 2.03MB, 65 blks, 384 inodes.
                                with soft updates
                        super-block backups (for fsck_ffs -b #) at:
                         192, 4352, 8512, 12672
                        Creating the certificate key...
                        Creating the nginx self-signed certificate...
                        .
                        Mounting late filesystems:.
                        nextboot: unlink /boot/nextboot.conf: Read-only file system
                        Performing sanity check on nginx configuration:
                        nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
                        nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
                        Starting nginx.
                        Generating RSA host key.
                        3072 SHA256:Huw3RXRaqc5v9wz/poyu9Zs+oXib++9KdnSo+Escm84 root@pfSense-install (RSA)
                        Generating ECDSA host key.
                        256 SHA256:zANJe3rOjMvW23hRRR5Pw4X1L2ZZtRo4M6MN7zxTRoI root@pfSense-install (ECDSA)
                        Generating ED25519 host key.
                        256 SHA256:ODRVcVwXHT0OvRrUV3nyaggnPEyJd3KRD7owHt8Szik root@pfSense-install (ED25519)
                        Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.
                        Starting sshd.
                        Starting cron.
                        
                        Thu Sep 19 15:49:31 UTC 2024
                        
                        FreeBSD/arm64 (pfSense-install) (ttyu0)
                        
                        ZFS filesystem version: 5
                        ZFS storage pool version: features support (5000)
                        mmcsd0: Error indicated: 1 Timeout
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Got AutoCMD12 error 0x0001, but there is no active command.
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: ============== REGISTER DUMP ==============
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Sys addr: 0x08080800 | Version:  0x00000002
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Blk size: 0x00007200 | Blk cnt:  0x00000004
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Argument: 0x007b1548 | Trn mode: 0x00000037
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Present:  0x01f20000 | Host ctl: 0x00000025
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Power:    0x0000000f | Blk gap:  0x00000000
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Wake-up:  0x00000000 | Clock:    0x00000407
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Timeout:  0x0000000c | Int stat: 0x00000000
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Int enab: 0x01ff003b | Sig enab: 0x01ff003b
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Host ctl2:0x00000000
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Caps:     0x25ec0099 | Caps2:    0x0000af77
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: Max curr: 0x00000000 | ADMA err: 0x00000000
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: ADMA addr:0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000
                        sdhci_xenon1-slot0: ===========================================
                        mmcsd0: Error indicated: 1 Timeout
                        mmcsd0: Error indicated: 1 Timeout
                        mmcsd0: Error indicated: 1 Timeout
                        Solaris: WARNING: Pool '$import-ffff000099168000-pfSense' has encountered an uncorrectable I/O failure and has been suspended.
                        

                        In the above then I find these things of interest:

                        GEOM: mmcsd0: the primary GPT table is corrupt or invalid.
                        GEOM: mmcsd0: using the secondary instead -- recovery strongly advised.
                        

                        So it seems to recognize there is a secondary option. Also, da0 is recognized:

                        da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
                        da0: <USB Flash Disk 8.07> Removable Direct Access SPC-2 SCSI device
                        da0: Serial Number 9376A8A2
                        da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
                        da0: 1920MB (3932160 512 byte sectors)
                        da0: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
                        

                        But I am not at all presented with any choice to install anywhere else.

                        I have tried with all the USB sticks I have, with various formats and types. I don't have a real USB harddisk, but I would expect that if I can create a bootable USB that Netgate can use, then it should also work for this, right?

                        Is it important if the USB stick is formatted or all partitions deleted (though I have tried both)?

                        I am running out of options it seems :-/

                        D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • D
                          DanNetgate @DanNetgate
                          last edited by DanNetgate

                          Just to show an error I also get, depending on the USB then I can also get this error:

                          Marvell>> usb reset
                          resetting USB...
                          USB0:   Register 2000104 NbrPorts 2
                          Starting the controller
                          USB XHCI 1.00
                          USB1:   USB EHCI 1.00
                          scanning bus 0 for devices... Device NOT ready
                             Request Sense returned 02 3A 00
                          Device NOT ready
                             Request Sense returned 02 3A 00
                          Device NOT ready
                             Request Sense returned 02 3A 00
                          2 USB Device(s) found
                          scanning bus 1 for devices... EHCI timed out on TD - token=0x80008d80
                          
                                USB device not accepting new address (error=22)
                          1 USB Device(s) found
                                 scanning usb for storage devices... 4 Storage Device(s) found
                          Marvell>> run usbrecovery
                          switch to partitions #0, OK
                          mmc1(part 0) is current device
                          
                          MMC erase: dev # 1, block # 0, count 4194304 ... 4194304 blocks erased: OK
                          resetting USB...
                          USB0:   Register 2000104 NbrPorts 2
                          Starting the controller
                          USB XHCI 1.00
                          USB1:   USB EHCI 1.00
                          scanning bus 0 for devices... Device NOT ready
                             Request Sense returned 02 3A 00
                          Device NOT ready
                             Request Sense returned 02 3A 00
                          Device NOT ready
                             Request Sense returned 02 3A 00
                          2 USB Device(s) found
                          scanning bus 1 for devices... EHCI timed out on TD - token=0x80008d80
                          
                                USB device not accepting new address (error=22)
                          1 USB Device(s) found
                                 scanning usb for storage devices... 4 Storage Device(s) found
                          ** Bad device size - usb 0 **
                          Marvell>>
                          

                          However, this is when using a card reader in between - a card reader that can take several USB types and CF cards, but when using this, it will always come with this error. So, I expect this reader/writer is not compatible or alike - not sure, but I would expect my real USB sticks would be fine (ranging from 2GB to 32GB).

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            Oh, yes be sure to use the USB drive directly. I've never managed to get it to work correctly via any sort of adapter.

                            You may also need to fully power cycle it to reset the USB controller after seeing error like that.

                            You should see both da0 and da1 in the boot logs when both drives are correctly detected.

                            D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • D
                              DanNetgate @stephenw10
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10 - can you tell what kind of USB stick you have used, and in which USB port it was located in (I expect blue, as this must be USB3?)? Maybe I can replicate that?

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                When I did it I used a USB2 drive in the USB2 slot because when both drives are present it tries to boot from the USB3 slot first. You should be able to move it afterwards.

                                It should at least recognise both drives in the boot messages if it is booting.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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