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    Nat stop working after certificate renewal

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Firewalling
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    • Bob.DigB Offline
      Bob.Dig LAYER 8 @nirmelamoud
      last edited by

      @nirmelamoud said in Nat stop working after certificate renewal:

      The rules are specific client IP to specific port go to specific local IP , same port - and I have like 5 rules like that

      Maybe show them but it is highly unlikely that this is related unless the certificate was also used somehow elsewhere?

      N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • keyserK Offline
        keyser Rebel Alliance @nirmelamoud
        last edited by

        @nirmelamoud Yeah, unless it's not only NAT but perhaps a HA Proxy reverse HTTPS config you are running, then certificate renewal will have no impact on access through the firewall.

        Love the no fuss of using the official appliances :-)

        GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • GertjanG Offline
          Gertjan @keyser
          last edited by Gertjan

          @keyser

          HA Proxy ? Other web servers using the same certificate (@Bob.Dig ) ?

          Normally (in my world, that is), certificates are renewed way before they expire.
          So the system worked before renewal. If something went wrong, and the GUI died because the new certificate was 'invalid/broken/other problem' the the GUI would fail to start up. But the loss of the pfSense GUI will not stop NAT rules from working.

          edit : True, a lot of info is missing ....

          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
          Edit : and where are the logs ??

          keyserK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • keyserK Offline
            keyser Rebel Alliance @Gertjan
            last edited by

            @Gertjan said in Nat stop working after certificate renewal:

            @keyser

            HA Proxy ? Other web servers using the same certificate (@Bob.Dig ) ?

            Yeah, if the OP is running HA reverse proxy on his pfSense using the WebUI certificate for HTTPS reverse proxying, then HA proxy needs to have the new certificate selected for reverse HTTPS publishing.

            Love the no fuss of using the official appliances :-)

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            • johnpozJ Offline
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nirmelamoud
              last edited by johnpoz

              @nirmelamoud said in Nat stop working after certificate renewal:

              the error I get with the browser is access denied
              The logs show that the default IP4 rule blocks the access

              If the firewall blocked your access - your browser wouldn't show an error, it would just time out.

              Can you post up the error page your seeing in the browser. As mentioned if something wrong with cert and you were using haproxy, its possible that could give you some sort of browser error back.

              But if the firewall did not forward your traffic, and denied it in the logs then your browser would never haved talked to the webserver your forwarding too - so there would be no error in your browser other than hey couldn't talk to that. It would not be an access denied message if the client never actually talked to your webserver.

              Are you using HA Proxy as reverse to your stuff behind pfsense? If so - why would it be using the web gui cert? Are you using ACME wild card cert or something? But that you mention web configuration for the certificate - that seems to indicate just the self signed web gui cert, which really wouldn't make a lot of sense to use in reverse proxy.

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
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              • N Offline
                nirmelamoud @Bob.Dig
                last edited by

                @Bob.Dig no haproxy

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                • N Offline
                  nirmelamoud
                  last edited by

                  The client's browser has a white page with nothing but "access denied."
                  The system log shows" Aug 21 19:21:40 WAN Default deny rule IPv4 (1000000103)"

                  but I do have a NAT rule that was working few days ago, for specific IP addresses, to allow them in
                  all of them stop working (without client IP change)

                  Im not sure the certificate is related of course, but that's the only change I made, right before it stopped working
                  The router UI is working

                  I use direct DNS rules in CloudFlare (so the port will work as its not a standard port) but its not related to CloudFlare as even if the browser go to my direct IP , I see the same behavior

                  any idea how I Can debug this , find why the rules been passed through ?

                  the rule is basically single host - specific IP, from to port (both other -- both 8200) redirect to internal IP, same other port 8200
                  nat reflection - default

                  johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ Offline
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nirmelamoud
                    last edited by johnpoz

                    @nirmelamoud said in Nat stop working after certificate renewal:

                    The client's browser has a white page with nothing but "access denied."

                    That is not what would happen with a firewall block.. Even with a redirection.

                    So here are the 2 different blocks - a just block, ie firewall just ignores the traffic.

                    timeout.jpg

                    And then here is a actual reject where the firewall sends a response saying hey you can't get there..

                    reject.jpg

                    For browser to say access denied, the only way it should really know that is if the webserver trying to talk said hey buddy sorry your not allowed, which would be a 403 error.

                    So not exactly sure what is going on, but would follow standard port forwarding troubleshooting..

                    Here is how chrome shows it

                    chrome.jpg

                    What browser are you using? But a access denied would come from the webserver or a proxy, not a firewall even with a reject.

                    Are you forwarding this traffic to some internal proxy you are running?

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8, 25.07.1

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                    • N Offline
                      nirmelamoud @johnpoz
                      last edited by

                      @johnpoz THANKS for the detailed respone,
                      my rounter fw it to another router that fw it to a web server
                      I do not see the traffic in the internal router
                      I see the rule on the external router that say it block the traffic , so I do not think it passed the fw
                      agree I do not understand why I see access denied

                      I used edge and chrome (on windows, and chrome on android phone)

                      I do have pfblockgerNG on, but dont think its involved, it is blocking mainly other countries

                      GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • GertjanG Offline
                        Gertjan @nirmelamoud
                        last edited by

                        @nirmelamoud said in Nat stop working after certificate renewal:

                        I see the rule on the external router that say it block the traffic , so I do not think it passed the fw

                        pfSense is the internal router or the external ?

                        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                        Edit : and where are the logs ??

                        N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • N Offline
                          nirmelamoud @Gertjan
                          last edited by

                          @Gertjan pfsense is the external

                          johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • johnpozJ Offline
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nirmelamoud
                            last edited by johnpoz

                            @nirmelamoud again troubleshoot the problem.. If traffic from outside hits your pfsense wan and is blocked by the default rule, then your rules are not right, they didn't load?

                            Do you have rules in floating? Lets see your port forward rules and the rules you have on pfsense wan..

                            None which would have anything to do with renewing the web gui certificate.

                            edit: btw if hit IP you talked to the forum with on just http (port 80) stuff is served - looks like some pictures. https times out.

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8, 25.07.1

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                            • N Offline
                              nirmelamoud @johnpoz
                              last edited by

                              @johnpoz no floating rules, all rules
                              all these nat rules are https , I do have one HTTP rule, and its working.
                              I do not see any https timeout anywhere is the logs,

                              any command line trick (or logs to look at) to see if NAT rules not loaded (although I see them on the NAT table) ?

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                              • johnpozJ Offline
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @nirmelamoud
                                last edited by johnpoz

                                @nirmelamoud do a cat /tmp/rules.debug

                                Here is how you can see the full ruleset

                                https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/firewall/pf-ruleset.html

                                You can always reload them and look at the output.

                                Status / Filter reload

                                What rules I see no rules posted - all rules tell me nothing..

                                https timeout anywhere is the logs,

                                Why would you think you should see anything of the sort in the logs.. I already went over this is great detail. A timeout in your browser is if pfsense blocked the traffic..

                                if you want any help your going to have to give us something to look at to see if we can spot where the problem is..

                                example

                                rules.jpg

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 25.07.1 | Lab VMs 2.8, 25.07.1

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                                • N Offline
                                  nirmelamoud @johnpoz
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz
                                  thanks I see all the rules in the command prompt , as I said there is no timeout on browser I See access denied (its 403)

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