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    PfSense crashed on Alix

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved 2.0-RC Snapshot Feedback and Problems - RETIRED
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    • jimpJ
      jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
      last edited by

      None of that looks familiar, unfortunately. There had been a few 2.0 panics over the last few months but they were all resolved, this one looks new. It seems to have crashed in two dissimilar code paths as well even though the begin and end the same. One seems to involve netgraph (PPPoE on WAN? PPTP or L2TP server active?) and the other doesn't.

      Do you have anything plugged into the ALIX USB ports? It's odd that ucom is showing up there, that's the USB com port driver.

      What kind of features do you have going on this setup? Any services or VPNs enabled? Packages installed? Traffic Shaping?

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      • J
        jlepthien
        last edited by

        A I have a usb to serial adapter connected to the beast ;) Maybe I should disconnect it from my mac when I am not using it…

        | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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        • jimpJ
          jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
          last edited by

          Check the output of "vmstat -i"

          I wonder if your usb adapter is sharing an IRQ with a network card, which seems like a recipe for disaster on a low power device.

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          • J
            jlepthien
            last edited by

            Hi!

            This is the output…

            interrupt                          total      rate
            irq0: clk                        120917        99
            irq4: uart0                          501          0
            irq8: rtc                        154794        127
            irq9: ath0                        73851        61
            irq10: vr0                          6349          5
            irq11: vr1                          9958          8
            irq12: ohci0 ehci0                    1          0
            irq14: ata0                        11966          9
            Total                            378337        312

            | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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            • jimpJ
              jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
              last edited by

              That looks fine, though is that with or without the USB serial adapter plugged in?

              I suppose it may just be a coincidence that it's the irq process that is active when the panic happens, but it's hard to say for certain.

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              • J
                jlepthien
                last edited by

                This was taken with the usb adapter inserted. But it is usb on the Macintosh side. It is still serial on the Alix…

                | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                • jimpJ
                  jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                  last edited by

                  ahh… well then that wouldn't explain the ucom then. The ALIX would only see serial, not a USB device on its end.

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                  • J
                    jlepthien
                    last edited by

                    Again :-(

                    Build from 01/06

                    db> bt
                    Tracing pid 11 tid 64025 td 0xc2456d80
                    pim_input(c30a5816,c24fa000,c308cd00,0,0,…) at pim_input+0xb8c
                    ip_input(c308cd00,246,c24d8700,c2378bcc,c06fd9b1,...) at ip_input+0x604
                    netisr_dispatch_src(1,0,c308cd00,c2378c04,c08e3ecf,...) at netisr_dispatch_src+0x89
                    netisr_dispatch(1,c308cd00,c24fa000,c24fa000,c30a5808,...) at netisr_dispatch+0x20
                    ether_demux(c24fa000,c308cd00,3,0,3,...) at ether_demux+0x16f
                    ether_vlanencap(c24fa000,c308cd00,c2456d80,c2378c5c,c0853f81,...) at ether_vlanencap+0x43f
                    ucom_attach(c0d56e6d,c0cd10c0,c2378cb0,c2378c98,0,...) at ucom_attach+0x542b
                    ucom_attach(c24ab000,0,109,82593edb,132,...) at ucom_attach+0x89d7
                    intr_event_execute_handlers(c2436aa0,c2434680,c0b5910d,4f6,c24346f0,...) at intr_event_execute_handlers+0x14b
                    intr_getaffinity(c24f9b50,c2378d38,0,0,0,...) at intr_getaffinity+0x14a
                    fork_exit(c080dfe0,c24f9b50,c2378d38) at fork_exit+0x90
                    fork_trampoline() at fork_trampoline+0x8
                    --- trap 0, eip = 0, esp = 0xc2378d70, ebp = 0 ---
                    db>

                    | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                    • J
                      jlepthien
                      last edited by

                      And again. This is the last things I could grep:

                      processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
                      current process        = 11 (irq10: vr0)

                      | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                      • J
                        jlepthien
                        last edited by

                        Okay. Now again. I am testing igmpproxy right now, perhaps it has something to do with it?

                        Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
                        fault virtual address  = 0x72636524
                        fault code              = supervisor write, page not present
                        instruction pointer    = 0x20:0xc096993c
                        stack pointer          = 0x28:0xc2378b10
                        frame pointer          = 0x28:0xc2378b64
                        code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
                                                = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
                        processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
                        current process        = 11 (irq10: vr0)

                        | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                        • C
                          cmb
                          last edited by

                          @jlepthien:

                          Okay. Now again. I am testing igmpproxy right now, perhaps it has something to do with it?

                          Possibly. Did it happen at all before you started testing it?

                          We'll get Ermal or someone to take a look at the backtraces when time permits.

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                          • J
                            jlepthien
                            last edited by

                            Yeah, the first two happened before I think. But at least the first. All the ones from yesterday happened when I tested the igmp proxy…

                            | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                            • J
                              jlepthien
                              last edited by

                              Another one again. But I can only see stuff starting with the prompt most of the time….

                              db> bt
                              Tracing pid 11 tid 64025 td 0xc2456d80
                              rn_match(c0cd4fcc,c2842200,0,0,c23788a8,...) at rn_match+0x17
                              pfr_match_addr(c288d9b0,c31e5822,2,c2378894,c2378890,...) at pfr_match_addr+0x63
                              pf_test_udp(c2378990,c237898c,1,c2562c00,c278a800,...) at pf_test_udp+0x4db
                              pf_test(1,c24fa000,c2378b54,0,0,...) at pf_test+0xbb5
                              init_pf_mutex(0,c2378b54,c24fa000,1,0,...) at init_pf_mutex+0x5e6
                              pfil_run_hooks(c0cfd140,c2378ba4,c24fa000,1,0,...) at pfil_run_hooks+0x7e
                              ip_input(c278a800,246,c24d2ac0,c2378bcc,c06fd9b1,...) at ip_input+0x278
                              netisr_dispatch_src(1,0,c278a800,c2378c04,c08e3ecf,...) at netisr_dispatch_src+0x89
                              netisr_dispatch(1,c278a800,c24fa000,c24fa000,c31e5808,...) at netisr_dispatch+0x20
                              ether_demux(c24fa000,c278a800,3,0,3,...) at ether_demux+0x16f
                              ether_vlanencap(c24fa000,c278a800,c2456d80,c2378c5c,c0853f81,...) at ether_vlanencap+0x43f
                              ucom_attach(c0d56e6d,c0cd10c0,c2378cb0,c2378c98,0,...) at ucom_attach+0x542b
                              ucom_attach(c24ab000,0,109,cd9a2d5d,38ea,...) at ucom_attach+0x89d7
                              intr_event_execute_handlers(c2436aa0,c2434680,c0b5910d,4f6,c24346f0,...) at intr_event_execute_handlers+0x14b
                              intr_getaffinity(c24f9b50,c2378d38,0,0,0,...) at intr_getaffinity+0x14a
                              fork_exit(c080dfe0,c24f9b50,c2378d38) at fork_exit+0x90
                              fork_trampoline() at fork_trampoline+0x8
                              --- trap 0, eip = 0, esp = 0xc2378d70, ebp = 0 ---
                              db>

                              | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                              • J
                                jlepthien
                                last edited by

                                Do we have any info yet? Today this happened again and I really would like to know what this is. I can simply install 1.2.3 again and wait until 2.0 is out of beta, but I want to help the project. So devs, what could be the problem? Anything else I should check?

                                | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                                • J
                                  jlepthien
                                  last edited by

                                  Would you guys please be so kind to give me an answer. Otherwise it is no fun posting these backtraces…
                                  Today it happened again...

                                  | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                                  • jimpJ
                                    jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                                    last edited by

                                    Unfortunately with the snapshot server out of commission until the new one is put in place there isn't much to do or try except keep track of the traces.

                                    Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

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                                    Do not Chat/PM for help!

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                                    • J
                                      jlepthien
                                      last edited by

                                      Yeah well but this doesn't answer my question what the real problem is. Or do you think that these problems were silently fixed in a new snapshot?

                                      | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                                      • jimpJ
                                        jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                                        last edited by

                                        It's hard to say with any certainty until someone with more in-depth knowledge of the freebsd kernel (such as ermal) can have a look and see if he can tell what is going on.

                                        Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

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                                        • J
                                          jlepthien
                                          last edited by

                                          Yep. That's what I'm waiting for ;)

                                          | apple fanboy | music lover | network and security specialist | in love with cisco systems |

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                                          • W
                                            wallabybob
                                            last edited by

                                            I've looked at a lot of FreeBSD dumps. This sort of problem is sometimes fairly straight forward to find but can also be very difficult to find. It can have a variety of causes including passing the wrong type of data structure to a function and freeing a data structure then reusing it while its being used for another purpose.

                                            If I was looking at this problem I expect the most useful items of information to me would be

                                            • a precise identification of the build on the which the problem was observed

                                            • a way of making it happen, even if it makes it happen only one in four times

                                            One of the back traces shows:
                                            ucom_attach(c0d56e6d,c0cd10c0,c2378cb0,c2378c98,0,…) at ucom_attach+0x542b
                                            ucom_attach(c24ab000,0,109,cd9a2d5d,38ea,...) at ucom_attach+0x89d7
                                            The offsets can be misleadng in that static functions don't appear in the symbol table available to the crash time debugger. Since 0x1000 is 4k, 0x89d7 is at least 32k and its pretty unlikely that an attach function would have anything like that amount of code. This offset likely is in some static function whose code starts at a higher address than the code for ucom_attach.

                                            Another of the reports shows:
                                            Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
                                            fault virtual address  = 0x72636524
                                            fault code              = supervisor write, page not present
                                            instruction pointer    = 0x20:0xc096993c
                                            stack pointer          = 0x28:0xc2378b10
                                            frame pointer          = 0x28:0xc2378b64

                                            If you look at the virtual address you might notice that it could be considered to be printable text: "?ecr" (the ? is for the character who binary representation is 0x24; I don't have the mapping from 0x24 to printable character in my head).  From the reported code it would appear that a data structure referenced by rn_match has a text string where rn_match is expecting it to hold the address of another data structure. The challenge is to find out how that happened.

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