Hard Drive Install on X-6000

fastcon68

Just for more information is is the fdisk command with the Flash Card and HD installed:

FreeBSD/i386 (fw1.cartersweb.net) (console)

*** Welcome to pfSense 2.0-RC3-nanobsd (i386) on fw1 ***

WAN (wan) -> fxp0 -> 65.40.106.250
LAN_EM_LAGG (lan) -> lagg0 -> 192.168.14.1
OPT1 (opt1) -> em0 -> 192.168.15.1
OPT2 (opt2) -> fxp1 -> NONE
OPT3 (opt3) -> fxp2 -> NONE
OPT4 (opt4) -> fxp3 -> NONE
OPT5 (opt5) -> fxp4 -> NONE
OPT6 (opt6) -> fxp5 -> NONE
OPT7 (opt7) -> fxp6 -> NONE
FXP_BR_100 (opt8) -> bridge0 -> 192.168.16.1

Logout (SSH only) 8) Shell
Assign Interfaces 9) pfTop
Set interface(s) IP address 10) Filter Logs
Reset webConfigurator password 11) Restart webConfigurator
Reset to factory defaults 12) pfSense Developer Shell
Reboot system 13) Upgrade from console
Halt system 14) Disable Secure Shell (sshd)
Ping host

Enter an option: 8

[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.net]/root(1): ?
?: No match.
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.net]/root(2): disk
disk: Command not found.
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.net]/root(3): fdisk
******* Working on device /dev/ufs/pfsense0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=1886 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=1886 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

fdisk: invalid fdisk partition table found
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 63, size 1901025 (928 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
end: cyl 861/ head 15/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
<unused>The data for partition 3 is:
<unused>The data for partition 4 is:
<unused>[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.net]/root(4):

I am guessing that there is a problem with the way that FreeBSD is handling the initlization of the drive prior to the actual formatting and partitioning.
RC</unused></unused></unused>

wallabybob

@fastcon68:

I am guessing that there is a problem with the way that FreeBSD is handling the initlization of the drive prior to the actual formatting and partitioning.

I'd suggest the the problem is that the disk is changing name between the time you install the software and the time you boot from the disk. The name change is because you change the point of connection of the drive (usb to ide).

Your dmesg output shows:```
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a

/dev/da0s1a is a USB connected drive (or a SCSI drive).

But your boot drive is ad2 (a drive connected through an IDE controller) hence the startup should be showing```
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad2s1a

When you see the prompt```
mountroot>


> usf:/dev/ad2s1a

and the boot should proceed. Then you will probably have to login and edit /etc/fstab to change _da0_ to _ad2_ on two lines (one for the root filesystem and one for the swap space).

Reboot and verify the system comes up without manual intervention.

fastcon68

WalleyBob,
I have learned alot from this. I still got a ways to go with linux. So far it is working with the x-500. I make the big change tonight with the x-6000. That is my primary firewall. I glad that it was simple. I guess when you only work with ms products on a day end and out basis translation between O/S's gets difficult.

Many Many thanks.

From my experience this write on how to add a hard drive might be good to add in for manual for watchguard one of the users is writing.

Again thank you.
Ron Carter

wallabybob

Glad you got it working.

@fastcon68:

I still got a ways to go with linux.

To help avoid future unpleasant surprises: pfSense is built on the FreeBSD operating system, which is similar to Linux in many area (for example, it is possible to run quite a number of Linux programs on FreeBSD) but is quite different in other areas (device names, disk partitioning and more)

fastcon68

wallabybob,
I been on vacation but still tinkering. As far as the HD installation it has been a total bust. I planning a second attempt next week. What I found out so far is that you have to have a flash card in the x-6000. It modifies the boot files and adds the HD as disk 5 in the boot order.

So I trashed to HD in the process. I have to format and remove all partitions and clean them up before I can do anything else.

My last attempt end a complete disaster. I learned a few tricks and I think I be able to complete my installation. I keeping notes and should be able to post my results.
RC

fastcon68

wallabybob,
I have finally gotten around to trying to re-install a hard drive in my x-6000. When PFSense boots it comes up with 1 - PFSENSE, 2 - PFSENSE, 5 - HD

I select HD and it does not do anything except site there like a lump on a log. I waited a full five minutes. Do you have any Ideas what could be causeing this issue. My we need to get a few active packages running. My 13 year old got into some contect she she should not have by accident. I need to install a few packages.

ANy help would be benefitical.
Ron Carter

fastcon68

Here is what I just completed, I took 2 ide laptop and loaded it with the base 2 pfsense beta 3. I select disk5 to boot. It just hanges and never even boots.

I am have stuck, any thoughts??

RC

wallabybob

The standard FreeBSD bootmanager lists the bootable drives and waits a few second for a response then boots the drive last booted if no response. From memory, it looks for a "Fn" key (e.g. F1, F2 etc) rather than a numeric key (1, 2 etc). I wonder if you are booting into the FreeBSD bootmanager.

From the dmesg output you posted earlier I presume you are installing the embedded version of pfSense. (I didn't see a VGA device in the system startup output.)

I'm not familiar with the peculiarities of the X-6000. It is not clear me what you have done (what you installed on the CF, what you installed on the hard drive and how you installed them) nor what version you want to run (full or embedded).

What happens if you hit the F1 key as soon as that output appears? F2 key? F5 key?

fastcon68

Going from 2gb to full installation on a 40 hd. I give the function key a try when I get home.
RC

stephenw10

Sorry to see your still having trouble. :(
I only ever tried booting from HD on my X6000 as a test, I never did a full install. However if I remember correctly I had to have a CF card in the slot in order to boot from HD. Some bios bug perhaps.

One other thing you might try is to load a CF card with a memstick install image, boot from that and then install to the HD from there. That would require serial console access from the memstick image though, I don't know if that's present.

Steve

fastcon68

I am working on my watchguard. I have relized that you have to have a flash card in the slot. Now I have 2 partions on the FC. The HD is a full base build. I going from embedded to Full installation.

Is there a way bypass the auto startup and so that I can specify the volume that I want to boot from??
RC

stephenw10

You mean choose to boot from the CF or the HD?

fastcon68

If i select the hard drive it constanly tries to start.

dev/da0s1a is a USB connected drive (or a SCSI drive).

But your boot drive is ad2 (a drive connected through an IDE controller) hence the startup should be showing
Code:

Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad2s1a

When you see the prompt

mountroot>
type
Quote

usf:/dev/ad2s1a and the boot should proceed. Then you will probably have to login and edit /etc/fstab to change da0 to ad2 on two lines
RC

fastcon68

Since I know that the HD was formatted it comes up at da0 but once installed in the x-6000 it shows up as ad2s1a. I trying to mount the disk so that I can modify the /etc/fstab and correct the name of the HD. I can't get the mount command correct.

Here is what I am using:
mount -rw -t ufs -o /ad2s1a /mnt/tmp/

With no luck.
RC

wallabybob

@fastcon68:

I can't get the mount command correct.

Try mount -rw -t ufs -o /dev/ad2s1a /mnt/tmp/ and it it doesn't work report back with the mount command the system response.

fastcon68

Here you go:
I had to run a disk check it just finished of the hard drive.
results: 1
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(35): mount -rw -t ufs -o /dev/ad2s1a/mnt/tm
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(35): /tmp/md1 on /var ( ufs, local )
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(35): mount -rw -t ufs -o /dev/ad2s1a /mnt/tmp/
usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]
mount [-dfpruvw] special | node
mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(36):

results: 2
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/root(26): cd /
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(27): mount -rw -t ufs -o /dev/ad2s1a/mnt/tmp
/dev/ufs/pfsense0 on / (ufs, local, noatime, synchronous)
/dev/md0 on /tmp (ufs, local)
/dev/md1 on /var (ufs, local)
/dev/ufs/cf on /cf (ufs, local, noatime, synchronous)
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(28):

Mount results
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(34): mount
/dev/ufs/pfsense0 on / (ufs, local, noatime, synchronous)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/md0 on /tmp (ufs, local)
/dev/md1 on /var (ufs, local)
/dev/ufs/cf on /cf (ufs, local, noatime, synchronous)
devfs on /var/dhcpd/dev (devfs, local)
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(35):

Any thoughts on a boot option that I can do that? I really like to get the disk mounted so I could fix it.
RC

fastcon68

I think this took care of it. I was able to modify the fstab in the etc folder. Once I get a change to reboot, I need to set eveything back up.

results:
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(44): mount -w -t ufs /dev/ad2s1a /tmp/mnt
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(45): mount
/dev/ufs/pfsense0 on / (ufs, local, noatime, synchronous)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/md0 on /tmp (ufs, local)
/dev/md1 on /var (ufs, local)
/dev/ufs/cf on /cf (ufs, local, noatime, synchronous)
devfs on /var/dhcpd/dev (devfs, local)
/dev/ad2s1a on /tmp/mnt (ufs, local)
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/(46): cd tmp
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/tmp(47): cd mnt
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/tmp/mnt(48): ls
.rnd boot dev lib root var
.snap cf etc libexec sbin
COPYRIGHT conf home lost+found tmp
bin conf.default kernels mnt usr
[2.0-RC3][root@fw1.cartersweb.int]/tmp/mnt(49):

I know this is a little off topic but can anyone recommed a good doc to set up ip 6. I really want to try the connectivity. I got a x-500 I am going to setup for my brother. I like to run ip6 for the vpn/

stephenw10

In order to run IPv6 you need to be following the mainline development branch now that the new IPv6 code has been merged there. See:
http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,38896.0.html
I'm not running IPv6 so I can't really help you. Clearly it's the future though and sooner or later we'll all be using it.
Just when I though I had a grip on IPv4! ::)

Steve

fastcon68

When booting I get the following message:
1 pfsense
2 pfsense
5 Drive 1

When I select 5 it just sit's there and cycles then I have to hit option 1 or to boot the from the flash card.
Thoughts anyone?
RC

stephenw10

Have you tried booting with a CF card that's empty?
Have you selected serial port console in your HD installation? By default a full install won't send anything to the serial console.

Steve