New PF system for home (atom/zacate vs low power sandy bridge)
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How about this board with the G530: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813128522
It has 3 PCIe x1 slots and onboard gigabit lan, also a pretty affordable price tag. (no chipset expert so let me know if theres a reason this would be a bad choice.)
The Atheros AR8151 NIC isn't supported in the FreeBSD 8.1R drivers so you either need to backport from a FreeBSD 8.2 system or forgo the onboard NIC until the devs port the driver over or until pfSense moves to FreeBSD 8.2.
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Hm, I have my asterisk box running on via eden 1 ghz with the same kind of enclosure (M-350).
It should be possible to add an additional nic to this box using a pci riser card (provided your pci card is low profile). -
The m-350 is a beautiful and tiny case. None of the other cases linked in this thread so far come close in size, ventilation or sturdiness.
As for an ATX PSU, besides not fitting inside the m-350 (I think the m-350 actually has less volume than a standard PSU), check the efficiency curves on those things. 80+ Gold means a minimum of 87% efficiency between 20 and 100% load. On a 400W PSU, 20% load is 80W. Hint: I have an mITX board with a quad-core 2500, two sticks of RAM, an SSD and an Antec DC-DC PSU. Four concurrent threads of cpuburn bring the system's power consumption to 88W at the wall. Unless the OP's firewall is running at 90-100% load most of the time (and it won't, or he wouldn't be comparing it to an Atom), he's going to get less than 87% efficiency from an 80+ Gold PSU. You can argue that a few extra watts don't matter a lot, but the fact that the PicoPSU is both smaller and more efficient (96%, with a flatter curve) than ATX alternatives, besides being at least as affordable, is indisputable.
I have to agree with the OP here. My pfsense runs on a Supermicro D510 board, but having since played with the LGA1156 and 1155 and seeing their incredibly low power requirement, I wish I had gone that way. I don't even need the increased routing capacity, but the snappier interface by itself warrants the marginal price premium.
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Not meaning to hijack this thread.
I have been looking at the M350 way before I opted to Thermaltake enclosure (found it for a discounted price at Micro-Center)
Can an i3/i5 CPU fit in the M350 with the stock cooler? I believe the online pic at mini-box.com shows a similar CPU. My concern is which PicoPSU would be suitable if an i3/i5 CPU is at all able to fit in that enclosure.The CPU needs the additional 4-pin power from the PSU. I just have a laptop drive and 2x4GB RAM on the mini-ITX board.
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I put an i3 550 in the m350 with the stock cooler and it did fit. I could not tell if the fan guard touched the top of the case or not, but I'm sure it was within a millimeter. I ended up needing to put a hard drive in though and went with a low-pro cooler instead.
The m350 has mount for 4 top fans and a front fan. Only the latter will fit in this case if you use the stock cooler; or that was the situation with the Intel DH57JG, and I suspect with any board you might fit in that case.
As for the PSU, mini-box.com states that the PicoPSU "Fits any motherboard equipped with a 20 or 24pin ATX connector". I know I have powered 24-pin Atom boards with it, but I don't know what would happen if you plugged it into something beefier. mini-box does list a 4-pin connector for the PicoPSU 80, which would apparently be necessary. The 540 drew around 60 watts at the wall while routing 950 mbps, but the CPU was somewhere around half load. I know my current quad-core desktop (i5 2500) can pull at least 85 watts.
A safer bet might be the 150xt or 160xt, both of which should fit into the m350. Obviously the AC/DC power supply would also have to be sufficiently specced.
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Just a thought for some other very small form factor cases.
http://www.travla.com/product.php?c1=0000000004&c2=0000000002
I have a C292, and like the build and quality.
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Any feedback on how this worked for you guys?
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Any feedback on how this worked for you guys?
I built a system with these parts:
Intel G620 CPU (The T version costs more and didn't appear to offer much power savings in benchmarks)
Intel S1200KP Mini-ITX Server board
Corsair 4GB DDR3
120GB 2.5" SATA
Antec ISK300-150Things I like about this setup:
- The system runs at 36 watts when idle.
- The OEM CPU fan is quiet.
- I have an half-height PCI express slot if I need it.
- Dual intel gigabit NICs.
- No extra ports on back, just USB, DVI, and network.
- Upgradable - Motherboard supports Sandy Bridge CPUs from Pentium G620, i3, i5, i7, and Xeon E3.
Things I don't like about this setup:
- The case is bigger than the M350.
- The power supply (150w) is more than I needed.
- Zip ties are required to get any sort of cable management.
Note: If you get a E3 Xeon chip, make sure you get one that ends in a "5" model number. Those chips have GPU built-in. This motherboard has NO VIDEO chipset onboard, nor does it have any SERIAL PORTS.
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You could probably do a lot better than 36W if you used a DC-DC power supply.
The PSU supplied with that case seems pretty awful. See the detailed review, here.
If you look at the table of efficiency vs power you can see a few things. This PSU is, at best, 75% efficient but at the lowest reading <65%. However that 65% reading is still at 66W input, at 36W input it's likely to be down at 50%!If your system is idling most of the time, it probably is with that fast cpu, you could be wasting half your power consumption.
Just for comparison I replaced the PSU in my Watchguard box with a Chinese DC-DC unit (120W rating) and the consumption dropped from 30W to 22W. However the original PSU in that box was relatively good.
Steve
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The power consumption can be reduced further by enabling EIST in pfSense (FreeBSD in general actually). Does more than what normal P4TCC throttling would do and it's response is much better than with regular throttling of the CPU.
EIST can be enabled by:
Go to System -> Advanced -> Miscellaneous -> Enable PowerD
Go to Diagnostics -> Edit FIle -> Create /boot/loader.conf.local
Insert:hint.p4tcc.0.disabled=1 hint.acpi_throttle.0.disabled=1 est_load="YES"
Reboot for effect.
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I built a system with these parts:
Intel G620 CPU (The T version costs more and didn't appear to offer much power savings in benchmarks)
Intel S1200KP Mini-ITX Server board
Corsair 4GB DDR3
120GB 2.5" SATA
Antec ISK300-150I really like that Intel motherboard, but you mentioned earlier you were running OpenBSD 5.0 on that board right? Has anyone confirmed if this board, especially the NICs, work with pfSense?
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you mentioned earlier you were running OpenBSD 5.0 on that board right? Has anyone confirmed if this board, especially the NICs, work with pfSense?
Correct. OpenBSD 5.0 runs well. I don't run FreeBSD/FreeNAS on this box because I am taking advantage of some newer PF features that are not yet in FreeBSD/FreeNAS.
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Just a quick update. The system I built for someone with the G620 is running fine. No regrets.
So I wanted to build a 2nd system for myself at home, but change the processor to a Xeon E3-2130 or higher so that I could run a bunch of VMs on it. When I priced it out, a build-your-own Xeon system with the specs I needed was roughly the same price as a preconfigured HP Proliant ML110 G7 (the one with the E3-1240 CPU) for $720. So I bought the HP. It's small and quiet. I installed Fedora 16 on the box because I wanted to use Linux KVM for virtualization. I passed one of the 82574L NICs directly to the PFSense VM and it works great. Runs at 39-40 watts when idle and VMs running.
(I didn't choose ESXi 5 because it doesn't like the ICH10R controller in the HP. It 'purple-screens'. I tried Xen, but its weird and I'd need to recompile PFSense for driver support. I decided on Linux KVM and I'm not looking back. It's fast. I also really like configuring my VMs from the command line. ESXi, Xen and even RedHat's RHEV (KVM-based commercial product) all require WINDOWS clients to administer.)