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    Multi WAN seems to be poorly implemented

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Routing and Multi WAN
    48 Posts 10 Posters 18.6k Views
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    • D
      dhatz
      last edited by

      To see the code, do a search, e.g.

      fgrep lb_use_sticky /etc/inc/*

      Basically it enables the "sticky-address" feature of pf.

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      • jimpJ
        jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
        last edited by

        The code triggered by the checkbox to activate sticky can be found in /etc/inc/interfaces.inc

        As for the GUI field to set the timeout manually, here is what does that:
        https://github.com/bsdperimeter/pfsense/commit/4573641589d50718b544b778cea864cfd725078a

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        • F
          frater
          last edited by

          I really ment…
          can I write some value to some pseudo-file in /proc or doesn't it work that way?

          The checkbox / input field in the php-site does something...
          Can you tell us what it does or can this be backported to 2.0

          I'm insisting because it's a bit of a show stopper for my implementation....

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          • jimpJ
            jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
            last edited by

            Read my last post again, I provided everything you'd need to know to make the change on 2.0.1 by hand.

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            • F
              frater
              last edited by

              Did you edit your previous post?….
              Anyhow

              I applied those 2 patches (I wasn't able to create a patch file from it, but downloaded the 2 raw files with fetch)
              I set the timeout to 3600 seconds which should be sufficient.
              If this works I will have the best of both worlds (equal spreading of bandwidth and stability)

              Tomorrow I will know if it does its job better.

              sticky.pfsense.png
              sticky.pfsense.png_thumb

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              • D
                dhatz
                last edited by

                @frater:

                Tomorrow I will know if it does its job better.

                So, what's your impression of the new src.track feature (i.e. sticky with a timeout)?

                And have you tested how it handles failure of one of the two gateways? (see my question in the previous page)

                TIA.

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                • F
                  frater
                  last edited by

                  Because there was still one site that gave problems I didn't dare to post immediately.
                  But I never had any problems accessing the 2 hosting servers of our own.

                  I think it's working…
                  I assume it's properly working when your line goes down. The behaviour will depend a lot on what it should do with the current states (flush them or keep them open).

                  I just updated to 2.01, so I needed to patch it again.
                  I now did it in a way that is easy to share with the community.
                  It's a bit less work now....

                  I do think it should have been backported to 2.01

                  Cheers and happy new year

                  
                  cd /usr/local/www
                  cp -p system_advanced_misc.php system_advanced_misc.php.2.01
                  patch system_advanced_misc.php <system_advanced_misc.php.patch<br>cd /etc/inc
                  cp -p filter.inc filter.inc.201
                  patch filter.inc <filter.inc.patch< pre="">/etc/inc/filter.inc.patch
                  

                  281a282,284

                  if (isset($config['system']['lb_use_sticky']) && is_numeric($config['system']['srctrack']) && ($config['system']['srctrack'] > 0))
                        $rules .= "set timeout src.track {$config['system']['srctrack']}\n";

                  
                  /usr/local/www/system_advanced_misc.php.patch
                  

                  58a59

                  $pconfig['srctrack'] = $config['system']['srctrack'];
                  105c106
                  <              if($_POST['lb_use_sticky'] == "yes")


                  if($_POST['lb_use_sticky'] == "yes") {
                  107c108,109
                  <              else


                  $config['system']['srctrack'] = $_POST['srctrack'];
                                } else
                  192a195,200
                  function sticky_checked(obj) {
                        if (obj.checked)
                                jQuery('#srctrack').attr('disabled',false);
                        else
                                jQuery('#srctrack').attr('disabled','true');
                  }
                  269c277
                  <                                                                      />


                  onClick="sticky_checked(this)" />
                  278a287,292

                  " class="formfld unknown" >

                  >                                                                      "By default this is 0, so source tracking is removed as soon as the state expires. " .
                                                                                        "Setting this timeout higher will cause the source/destination relationship to persist for longer periods of time."); ?>
                  387c401
                  <                                                                      ---

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                  • F
                    frater
                    last edited by

                    I upgraded to 2.01 and re-applied the patch….
                    It's not working  :-(

                    I am getting kicked from our hosting server from time to time. 'tcpdump' is running at the same time and as you can see it all of a sudden switches to the other connection.
                    This is not sticky at all......

                    I did think it was working properly before I upgraded, although I did get some strange behaviour on other servers....

                    Can I check if srctrack is really set properly?
                    I have little knowledge of FreeBSD / pfilter

                    tcpdump -i eth0 -n 'port 8443'

                    14:33:33.041319 IP 89.250.179.117.29754 > 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https: P 1949:2786(837) ack 2746 win 16425
                    14:33:33.041658 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.179.117.29754: . 2746:4206(1460) ack 2786 win 96
                    14:33:33.041676 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.179.117.29754: P 4206:4254(48) ack 2786 win 96
                    14:33:33.092396 IP 89.250.179.117.19784 > 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https: . ack 98209 win 16425
                    14:33:33.102207 IP 89.250.179.117.19784 > 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https: P 8928:9765(837) ack 98209 win 16425
                    14:33:33.102225 IP 89.250.180.164.13586 > 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https: S 929859587:929859587(0) win 8192 <mss 1460,nop,wscale="" 2,nop,nop,sackok="">14:33:33.102315 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.180.164.13586: S 1120370230:1120370230(0) ack 929859588 win 5840 <mss 7="" 1460,nop,nop,sackok,nop,wscale="">14:33:33.102667 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.179.117.19784: . 98209:99669(1460) ack 9765 win 228
                    14:33:33.102681 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.179.117.19784: P 99669:99685(16) ack 9765 win 228
                    14:33:33.108718 IP 89.250.180.164.38584 > 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https: S 1307358421:1307358421(0) win 8192 <mss 1460,nop,wscale="" 2,nop,nop,sackok="">14:33:33.108751 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.180.164.38584: S 2972341496:2972341496(0) ack 1307358422 win 5840 <mss 7="" 1460,nop,nop,sackok,nop,wscale="">14:33:33.114151 IP 89.250.180.164.16897 > 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https: S 2970339047:2970339047(0) win 8192 <mss 1460,nop,wscale="" 2,nop,nop,sackok="">14:33:33.114183 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.180.164.16897: S 1688705918:1688705918(0) ack 2970339048 win 5840 <mss 7="" 1460,nop,nop,sackok,nop,wscale="">14:33:33.120833 IP 89.250.180.164.48746 > 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https: S 794117234:794117234(0) win 8192 <mss 1460,nop,wscale="" 2,nop,nop,sackok="">14:33:33.120865 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.180.164.48746: S 3021423565:3021423565(0) ack 794117235 win 5840 <mss 7="" 1460,nop,nop,sackok,nop,wscale="">14:33:33.126519 IP 89.250.180.164.52196 > 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https: S 1506349235:1506349235(0) win 8192 <mss 1460,nop,wscale="" 2,nop,nop,sackok="">14:33:33.126550 IP 46.243.24.60.pcsync-https > 89.250.180.164.52196: S 3390423845:3390423845(0) ack 1506349236 win 5840</mss></mss></mss></mss></mss></mss></mss></mss></mss> 
                    

                    again….  can't this feature be backported?????

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                    • D
                      dhatz
                      last edited by

                      @frater:

                      Can I check if srctrack is really set properly?

                      You can check if there is a rule. From shell prompt run:

                      pfctl -sr | fgrep src.track

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                      • jimpJ
                        jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                        last edited by

                        Also check:

                        pfctl -st
                        

                        To see the current timer values.

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                        • F
                          frater
                          last edited by

                          pfctl -st | grep src.track
                          src.track 1800s
                          pfctl -sr | grep src.track

                          So, I guess I didn't implement the patch properly this time….

                          Can you supply a patch file or just 2 the files already patched?

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                          • jimpJ
                            jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                            last edited by

                            The fun thing about git is each commit is a patch. If you have the commit id, you have the patch. If you do

                            git show 4573641589d50718b544b778cea864cfd725078a
                            

                            Then you get something usable as a patch file.

                            commit 4573641589d50718b544b778cea864cfd725078a
                            Author: jim-p <jimp@pfsense.org>Date:   Tue Nov 15 16:28:45 2011 -0500
                            
                                Add a gui field to set the source tracking timeout for sticky connections.
                            
                            diff --git a/etc/inc/filter.inc b/etc/inc/filter.inc
                            index 29864df..fdd43b7 100644
                            --- a/etc/inc/filter.inc
                            +++ b/etc/inc/filter.inc
                            @@ -280,6 +280,8 @@ function filter_configure_sync($delete_states_if_needed = true) {
                             		/* User defined maximum table entries in Advanced menu. */
                             		$rules .= "set limit table-entries {$config['system']['maximumtableentries']}\n";
                             	}
                            +	if (isset($config['system']['lb_use_sticky']) && is_numeric($config['system']['srctrack']) && ($config['system']['srctrack'] > 0))
                            +		$rules .= "set timeout src.track {$config['system']['srctrack']}\n";
                            
                             	// Configure flowtable support if enabled.
                             	flowtable_configure();
                            diff --git a/usr/local/www/system_advanced_misc.php b/usr/local/www/system_advanced_misc.php
                            index d25c96d..e1da772 100644
                            --- a/usr/local/www/system_advanced_misc.php
                            +++ b/usr/local/www/system_advanced_misc.php
                            @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ $pconfig['proxyuser'] = $config['system']['proxyuser'];
                             $pconfig['proxypass'] = $config['system']['proxypass'];
                             $pconfig['harddiskstandby'] = $config['system']['harddiskstandby'];
                             $pconfig['lb_use_sticky'] = isset($config['system']['lb_use_sticky']);
                            +$pconfig['srctrack'] = $config['system']['srctrack'];
                             $pconfig['gw_switch_default'] = isset($config['system']['gw_switch_default']);
                             $pconfig['preferoldsa_enable'] = isset($config['ipsec']['preferoldsa']);
                             $pconfig['racoondebug_enable'] = isset($config['ipsec']['racoondebug']);
                            @@ -102,9 +103,10 @@ if ($_POST) {
                             		else
                             			unset($config['system']['proxypass']);
                            
                            -		if($_POST['lb_use_sticky'] == "yes")
                            +		if($_POST['lb_use_sticky'] == "yes") {
                             			$config['system']['lb_use_sticky'] = true;
                            -		else
                            +			$config['system']['srctrack'] = $_POST['srctrack'];
                            +		} else
                             			unset($config['system']['lb_use_sticky']);
                            
                             		if($_POST['gw_switch_default'] == "yes")
                            @@ -190,6 +192,12 @@ include("head.inc");
                             		print_info_box($savemsg);
                             ?></jimp@pfsense.org> 
                            

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                            • F
                              frater
                              last edited by

                              Should there really be any output for

                              pfctl -sr | grep src.track  ???

                              And what would this output be?
                              I can't find anything wrong with my /etc/inc/filter.inc nor the /usr/local/www/system_advanced_misc.php

                              Replacing "/usr/local/www/system_advanced_misc.php" with the 2.10 version doesn't make a difference….

                              Did you apply the patch?

                              I really thought it was working in my 2.0 setup.

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                              • jimpJ
                                jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                                last edited by

                                If pftctl -st shows anything except 0s for src.track, then it's working. 0s (zero seconds) is the default value of src.track.

                                pfctl -sr wouldn't show it, but it would be in /tmp/rules.debug

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                                • F
                                  frater
                                  last edited by

                                  I currently have a situation in which I'm sure that I'm not having a continuing output over the same interface…
                                  This has been proven by doing a tcpdump on the target server...
                                  A new connection to that same server should go over the same interface.....

                                  That's the behaviour one needs in a multi-WAN setup (I believe it should be that way always).
                                  If not, you'll get kicked....

                                  I don't understand how one can live with a multi-WAN if all of a sudden it suddenly decides to talk using a different interface....
                                  This is asking for trouble and will result in people getting constantly kicked...
                                  I therefore don't understand why this subject is treated with such a low priority....

                                  Unless I'm totally wrong, of course...
                                  But no-one has said that thus far either....

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                                  • K
                                    kevindd992002
                                    last edited by

                                    I don't quite get how sticky works. If I analyzed correctly, with sticky enabled multi-thread http downloading or usenet downloading won't be lOad balanced at all?

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                                    • F
                                      frater
                                      last edited by

                                      It's because you only look at it from your point of view.
                                      If you want multiple connections to the same server, this isn't for you….

                                      I'm using pfsense in multi-LAN, multi-WAN environment....
                                      traffic will then be equally spread over the different intranet/Internet connections, but once a source address is using a certain target, I don't want it to switch suddenly.

                                      Many targets don't like this and you will get kicked constantly from websites because you're all of a sudden coming from somewhere else....

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                                      • marcellocM
                                        marcelloc
                                        last edited by

                                        kevindd992002,

                                        When you have sessions(many sites nowadays has) stick must be working to do not get random access erros.

                                        Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                                        Help a community developer! ;D

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                                        • F
                                          frater
                                          last edited by

                                          But about the stickyness….

                                          Is the  SRC/DST relation only on IP-level or is it SRC:port/DST:port?

                                          If the port is included as well it's not really a solution for this problem....
                                          If a SRC-IP/DST-IP relation is established I want it to follow the same route from then on...

                                          The WAN-IP's should be considered as endpoints... once the traffic is on the Internet it may of course follow different routes.

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                                          • jimpJ
                                            jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                                            last edited by

                                            @frater:

                                            I don't understand how one can live with a multi-WAN if all of a sudden it suddenly decides to talk using a different interface….
                                            This is asking for trouble and will result in people getting constantly kicked...
                                            I therefore don't understand why this subject is treated with such a low priority....

                                            Most sites are smart enough to handle this, through some combination of session tracking/cookie tracking and whatnot. Only certain sites will freak out of the IP changes during a session.

                                            Note that a session is different than a connection. A specific connection will always stay on a certain WAN, as long as the browser/client holds it open. If the browser closes a connection and/or opens a new one, then that one could go across another WAN.

                                            Switching IPs in the middle of a connection isn't that uncommon, consider a client on 3G/Wifi/Wired that could switch between connections automatically in some cases, or if someone roams between two different APs connected to two different WANs.

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