Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Multi WAN & Multi VLAN

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    28 Posts 3 Posters 9.1k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • J
      jgun98
      last edited by

      I have two physical WAN with two modems from ISP.

      jgun

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        In that case you can simply use policy based routing to route traffic from VLAN 11 to WAN1 and traffic VLAN12 to WAN2 or whatever you need.

        I'm slightly confused because you only have one WAN shown in your first post.

        Steve

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • J
          jgun98
          last edited by

          Sorry for the delay in responding

          did you mean that we can add more lan card for opt wan?
          currently i have
          bge0 -> for OPT VLAN90 and OPT VLAN91
          xl0 -> WAN
          xl1 -> LAN

          so i can add forth lan card for OPT WAN?
          Regards,
          jgun

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Yes, if you have space in your box it will be easier to have two separate physical interfaces for your two WANs.

            Steve

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • J
              jgun98
              last edited by

              Thanks, I've got the point.
              I need tutorial or sample to implement this policy based routing
              Do you have it?
              Regards,
              jgun

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Strangly I can't find anything in the documentation other that that page I already linked to. Like it says policy based routing is using firewall rules to route traffic matching that rule.

                Here's an example. I have two WAN connections I also have two WIFI networks. In my case they are two separate wifi access points, one is an Atheros card in my pfSense box the other is an 802.11N access point some distance away connected to a separate interface.
                I use policy based routing to send traffic from WIFI1 out through WAN1 while traffic from WIFI2 is sent to WAN2. It's really very simple. Each of the interfaces has a firewall rule to allow traffic out, exactly as any other internal interface, the difference is I have specified the gateway. Usually it's set as default, it's in the 'advanced features' section below the normal rule options.

                See attached image.

                Additionally you can add other policy rules. For example I have a rule on my WIFI1 interface that routes traffic from my personal laptop to a loadbalancing gateway.

                Steve

                wifi2rules.jpg
                wifi2rules.jpg_thumb

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • J
                  jgun98
                  last edited by

                  Thanks Steve.
                  How you define !LOCAL (not Local) network?

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    I added it as an alias in Firewall: Aliases:
                    It includes all my local subnets. I want clients on WIFI2 to have internet access but not local server access. You have to allow access to the pfSense DNS forwarder though otherwise they get no DNS.

                    Steve

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • J
                      jgun98
                      last edited by

                      Hi Steve,
                      If you don't mind can I see your WAN2 Gateway setup/routing? and Aliases setup?

                      another OOT question, how you display the image?
                      AFAIK you have to upload to```
                      http://img.uploadhouse.com

                      then```
                      [IMAGE]http://img.uploadhouse.com/image.jpg [/IMAGE ]
                      

                      is that correct?
                      Regards,
                      jgun

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        I'm not sure what you mean by 'WAN2 Gateway setup/routing'. The firewall acts on traffic coming into the pfSense box via whatever interface you have applied the rule to. Therefore to do any policy routing on outgoing traffic you have to use the firewall rule on the interface that traffic enters the box, WIFI2 in the above example. There is nothing special about my WAN2 config, I'd be happy to take some screen shots though.

                        I've attached a shot of my aliases config. As you can see the LOCAL alias is really just to make the rules more readable, I could almost as easily type 192.168.0.0/16. I could have been less lazy and included only my own subnets rather than an entire /16. The Facebook alias though is far more convenient.

                        Posting images in-line with the text is almost as you suggested, img not image. It's Simple Machines Forum BB code.

                        I have been lazy, again, and just attached the image to the post.

                        Steve

                        aliases.jpg
                        aliases.jpg_thumb

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • J
                          jgun98
                          last edited by

                          Hi Steve,
                          I have add another LAN Card, device id xl2 -> WAN2

                          bge0 -> for OPT VLAN90 and OPT VLAN91
                          xl0 -> WAN
                          xl1 -> LAN

                          Create as WAN2, IP 10.10.10.123, Gateway 10.10.10.1

                          Rule for Interface OPT VLAN91
                          Local, Gateway OPT VLAN91 GW
                          !Local, Gateway WAN2GW

                          I use 10.90.0.0 255.255.252.0 an 10.91.0.0 255.255.252.0
                          My ASA is 10.10.10.1 Connect via Switch.

                          but seem connection still through WAN, not WAN2

                          According to your screenshoot did you name WAN2 Gateway as WAN2 also?
                          Thanks.
                          jgun

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            I believe the gateway is automatically named after the interface it's associated with. I can't remember now I may have edited it but either way, yes the gateway on my WAN2 interface is also named WAN2.

                            I'm having trouble reading your firewall rules. Can you include a screen shot?

                            Steve

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • J
                              jgun98
                              last edited by

                              Steve,
                              where you upload the image? so I can upload at the same place also.
                              Thanks.
                              jgun

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                My images are just attached to the post, they are stored on the forum.
                                Click the 'Additional Options' drop down when you are replying.

                                Steve

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • J
                                  jgun98
                                  last edited by

                                  Hi Steve,
                                  Thank you for your concern.
                                  Here is the screen capture and I am very sorry that I have to hide some information.
                                  Thanks.
                                  Regards,
                                  jgun

                                  Assign.jpg
                                  Assign.jpg_thumb
                                  Gateway.jpg
                                  Gateway.jpg_thumb

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • J
                                    jgun98
                                    last edited by

                                    Hi Steve (part 2),
                                    Thank you for your concern.
                                    Here is the screen capture and I am very sorry that I have to hide some information.
                                    Thanks.
                                    Regards,
                                    jgun

                                    Routes.jpg
                                    Routes.jpg_thumb
                                    Rules.jpg
                                    Rules.jpg_thumb

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      Hmm, OK.

                                      You should not have a gateway on your 'Mobile1' interface. Gateways should only be on WAN interfaces (or VPN connections).

                                      You should not need a static route to the ASA on WAN2. pfSense will already have a route to that box via the WAN2 interface.

                                      What do you have for your LocalIP alias?

                                      Steve

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • J
                                        jgun98
                                        last edited by

                                        Hi,
                                        Gateway mobile1 is ip on layer 3 switch therefore vlan 190 can communicate with other vlan.

                                        and here is the capture of aliases.
                                        Thanks
                                        jgun

                                        Aliases.jpg
                                        Aliases.jpg_thumb

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          Do you have VLANs on your network other than Mobile1, Hotspot and CO? You have different subnets on the other side of your switch?

                                          Adding a gateway to Mobile1 causes pfSense to treat it differently. If you have not changed anything it will be NATing traffic on that interface for example which you almost certainly don't want.

                                          Steve

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • J
                                            jgun98
                                            last edited by

                                            Do you have VLANs on your network other than Mobile1, Hotspot? Yes
                                            You have different subnets on the other side of your switch? Yes, we have many vlan, but only some vlan that we route to pfsense.
                                            I want mobile can connect to others vlan and also have different route to internet

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.