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    Email server behind pfSense

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved NAT
    69 Posts 5 Posters 29.8k Views
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    • N
      nahid
      last edited by

      One more question how can choose localhost as the interface in Postfix? Appending a line in main config file or some thing else.

      The second task that I am going to perform is that I will make a port forward on 25 from my external mail server ip to localhost. But question is my internal mail server ip is 10.10.1.5 and how will I connect this with external mail server. I mean how will the email traffic will receive and send between them?

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      • N
        nahid
        last edited by

        Or is it the thing that my local mail server ip is the localhost in postfix forward? Is that so then in domain tab which server ip I am going to provide: local or external email server ip.

        Please consider me as a beginner thats why I am asking so many questions.

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        • marcellocM
          marcelloc
          last edited by

          @nahid:

          Another question,

          Under Serach email tab in Postfix forwarder Sqlite files are empty. Is my configuration is wrong or I have made something error.

          set log Destination to /var/log/maillog and Update Sqlite to every minute on general tab.

          Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

          Help a community developer! ;D

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          • N
            nahid
            last edited by

            Marcelo,

            Please look at the screen shots of my Postfix Forwarder. I have done what you say about the sqlite but still it is empty.

            generaltabpf.png
            generaltabpf.png_thumb
            domaintabpf.png
            domaintabpf.png_thumb
            searchmailpf.png
            searchmailpf.png_thumb

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            • marcellocM
              marcelloc
              last edited by

              what you get on

              tail -f /var/log/maillog?
              and
              /usr/local/bin/php -q /usr/local/www/postfix.php 01min

              Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

              Help a community developer! ;D

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              • N
                nahid
                last edited by

                [2.0.1-RELEASE][root@pfsense.localdomain]/root(1): tail -f /var/log/maillog
                May 18 12:35:10 pfsense MailScanner[19799]: Using locktype = flock
                May 18 12:35:13 pfsense MailScanner[31018]: Connected to Processing Attempts Database
                May 18 12:35:13 pfsense MailScanner[31018]: Found 0 messages in the Processing Attempts Database
                May 18 12:35:13 pfsense MailScanner[31018]: Using locktype = flock
                May 18 12:35:19 pfsense MailScanner[37752]: Connected to Processing Attempts Database
                May 18 12:35:19 pfsense MailScanner[37752]: Found 0 messages in the Processing Attempts Database
                May 18 12:35:19 pfsense MailScanner[37752]: Using locktype = flock
                May 18 12:35:24 pfsense MailScanner[41484]: Connected to Processing Attempts Database
                May 18 12:35:24 pfsense MailScanner[41484]: Found 0 messages in the Processing Attempts Database
                May 18 12:35:24 pfsense MailScanner[41484]: Using locktype = flock

                [2.0.1-RELEASE][root@pfsense.localdomain]/root(1): /usr/local/bin/php -q /usr/local/www/postfix.php 01min
                /usr/bin/grep '^May 18 17:59.*(MailScanner|postfix.cleanup|postfix.smtp|postfix.error|postfix.qmgr)' /var/log/maillog
                writing to database…writing to database...24[2.0.1-RELEASE][root@pfsense.localdomain]/root(2):

                this are the execution data I got.

                "The second task that I am going to perform is that I will make a port forward on 25 from my external mail server ip to localhost. But question is my internal mail server ip is 10.10.1.5 and how will I connect this with external mail server. I mean how will the email traffic will receive and send between them?" – How I solve this?

                Thanks a lot for your reply.

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                • marcellocM
                  marcelloc
                  last edited by

                  94.55.x.x will be an virtual ip on your pfsense?

                  if so,
                  just change 94.55.x.x on postfix gui to 10.10.1.5

                  Internet –--> 94.55.x.x pfsense--->10.10.1.5 internal mail server

                  You will have sqlite databases when you have mail traffic on logs

                  Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                  Help a community developer! ;D

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                  • N
                    nahid
                    last edited by

                    Marcelo,

                    I have changed following way:

                    domainpftab.png
                    domainpftab.png_thumb
                    wanrules.png
                    wanrules.png_thumb
                    NATrules.png
                    NATrules.png_thumb

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                    • marcellocM
                      marcelloc
                      last edited by

                      On port forward, create a nat rule from virtual ip 94.55.x.x to 127.0.0.1

                      The port forward will create the rule you need on wan interface

                      O postfix config, choose loopback and lan interface.

                      Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                      Help a community developer! ;D

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                      • N
                        nahid
                        last edited by

                        Dear Marcello,

                        Do I have to disable those port forward on 25 from ExternalMailServer to InternalMailServer or they will be there as like as they are?

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                        • N
                          nahid
                          last edited by

                          recent status of the config:

                          loopback.png
                          loopback.png_thumb
                          portForward.png
                          portForward.png_thumb
                          rulesTab.png
                          rulesTab.png_thumb

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                          • marcellocM
                            marcelloc
                            last edited by

                            @nahid:

                            Do I have to disable those port forward on 25 from ExternalMailServer to InternalMailServer or they will be there as like as they are?

                            yes, all external traffic must go to postfix (rdr from virtual ip to 127.0.0.1 with associated rule applied)

                            Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                            Help a community developer! ;D

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • N
                              nahid
                              last edited by

                              Hurrah!!!

                              Marcelo,

                              I can send emails but can't receive. Is there anything wrong?

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                              • N
                                nahid
                                last edited by

                                these are log fıles:

                                2.0.1-RELEASE][root@pfsense.localdomain]/root(1): tail -f /var/log/maillog
                                May 18 22:04:28 pfsense postfix/postscreen[2216]: DISCONNECT [158.36.63.136]:234                                                                            25
                                May 18 22:04:28 pfsense postfix/postscreen[2216]: CONNECT from [158.36.63.136]:2                                                                            4689
                                May 18 22:04:28 pfsense postfix/postscreen[2216]: PASS OLD [158.36.63.136]:24689
                                May 18 22:04:29 pfsense postfix/smtpd[21666]: warning: 158.36.63.136: hostname e                                                                            x1-stud.diastud.corp verification failed: hostname nor servname provided, or not                                                                              known
                                May 18 22:04:29 pfsense postfix/smtpd[21666]: connect from unknown[158.36.63.136                                                                            ]
                                May 18 22:04:30 pfsense postfix/postscreen[2216]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from [20                                                                            9.85.160.42]:36545: 450 4.3.2 Service currently unavailable; from=<tllkrmn+caf_=   ="" akaraman="sesric.org@gmail.com">, to=akaraman@sesric.org, proto=ESMTP, helo= <mai   ="" l-pb0-f42.google.com="">May 18 22:04:30 pfsense postfix/postscreen[2216]: PASS NEW [209.85.160.42]:36545
                                May 18 22:04:30 pfsense postfix/postscreen[2216]: DISCONNECT [209.85.160.42]:365                                                                            45
                                May 18 22:04:36 pfsense postfix/smtpd[21666]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from unknown                                                                            [158.36.63.136]: 554 5.7.1 centre@sesrtcic.org: Relay access denied; from= <cla   ="" im@euromillionersdraw.com="">to= centre@sesrtcic.orgproto=ESMTP helo= <post.diast   ="" ud.corp="">May 18 22:04:46 pfsense postfix/smtpd[21666]: disconnect from unknown[158.36.63.                                                                            136]
                                May 18 22:08:07 pfsense postfix/anvil[21898]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtpd:158.36.63.136) at May 18 22:04:29
                                May 18 22:08:07 pfsense postfix/anvil[21898]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtpd:158.36.63.136) at May 18 22:04:29
                                May 18 22:08:07 pfsense postfix/anvil[21898]: statistics: max cache size 1 at May 18 22:04:29
                                May 18 22:09:42 pfsense postfix/postscreen[10615]: CONNECT from [91.102.231.30]:19466
                                May 18 22:09:49 pfsense postfix/postscreen[10615]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from [91.102.231.30]:19466: 450 4.3.2 Service currently unavailable; from=y.owadnqb@yahoo.com, to=webmaster@sesrtcic.org, proto=SMTP, helo= <freedom>May 18 22:09:49 pfsense postfix/postscreen[10615]: HANGUP after 0.48 from [91.102.231.30]:19466 in tests after SMTP handshake
                                May 18 22:09:49 pfsense postfix/postscreen[10615]: PASS NEW [91.102.231.30]:19466
                                May 18 22:09:49 pfsense postfix/postscreen[10615]: DISCONNECT [91.102.231.30]:19466</freedom>/webmaster@sesrtcic.org/y.owadnqb@yahoo.com</post.diast >/centre@sesrtcic.org</cla >/centre@sesrtcic.org</mai >/akaraman@sesric.org</tllkrmn+caf_= >

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                                • N
                                  nahid
                                  last edited by

                                  this is the log that email didn't receive.

                                  May 18 22:12:02 pfsense postfix/postscreen[10615]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from [209.85.213.42]:33824: 450 4.3.2 Service currently unavailable; from=nahid05@gmail.com, to=anhuda@sesric.org, proto=ESMTP, helo= <mail-yw0-f42.google.com></mail-yw0-f42.google.com>/anhuda@sesric.org/nahid05@gmail.com

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                                  • marcellocM
                                    marcelloc
                                    last edited by

                                    If you have enabled the postscreen, the first communication for each ip will be rejected. Just like the spamd feature

                                    Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                                    Help a community developer! ;D

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                                    • N
                                      nahid
                                      last edited by

                                      Marcelo,

                                      so what you recommend? If I disable the postscreen I will receive emails. Or there is any other solution.

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                                      • N
                                        nahid
                                        last edited by

                                        That means 2nd time sender will work properly. Am I right?

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                                        • marcellocM
                                          marcelloc
                                          last edited by

                                          @nahid:

                                          so what you recommend? If I disable the postscreen I will receive emails. Or there is any other solution.
                                          That means 2nd time sender will work properly. Am I right?

                                          Yes, try some sends to your domain.
                                          I use postscreen on my setups.

                                          att,
                                          Marcello Coutinho

                                          Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                                          Help a community developer! ;D

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                                          • N
                                            nahid
                                            last edited by

                                            Marcelo,

                                            You are just awesome. I am really very much grateful to you. I have just started enjoying the pfSense. It is also just awesome like you.

                                            Thanks man for kind help.

                                            Nahid

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