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    PfSense and Mobile Broadband

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    • H
      humand
      last edited by

      All Sierra devices from that list use the same init sting: (SierraMode=1).
      All Novatel devices from that list use the same init string: (MessageContent="5553424312345678000000000000061b000000020000000000000000000000").
      All Option devices from that list minus 3 or 4 use the same init string as well: (MessageContent="55534243123456780000000000000601000000000000000000000000000000".
      From those 3 or 4, the one actually has the Sierra init string (according to that document) which you should be able to get it to work fairly easily if that particular information is accurate.
      The other 2 or 3 use a different Vendor ID value so it makes sense that the init string is different and it might or might not be supported.
      Huawei has a couple of groups of init strings and so does ZTE. The most common ones are supported.

      Not EVERY device is supported but generally speaking most devices are, and a lot of them are not supported by the default install. This makes sense since new devices get released relatively often nowadays and its not easy to acquire them all for testing/developing purposes between FreeBSD releases. Not to mention the fact that you should also need an active plan with a matching provider to make sure that it connects too, not only that it's detected.

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      • W
        wallabybob
        last edited by

        @stephenw10:

        Although I've never tried with u3g it is possible to use an updated kernel module by loading it at boot. It will overide the in kernel code.

        I suspect (don't know for certain) there might be trouble doing this IF the kernel module defines a global symbol (effectively attempting to redefine a symbol in the kernel). As best I recall, a device driver shouldn't generally need to define any global symbols.

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        • H
          humand
          last edited by

          I don't personally know Scott, but it would be much easier to insert a pause in the build process to give you a proper chance of modifying code. As it stands right now you will have to do everything in a hurry because the build process does not wait for you. Also, providing the build process for the stable source code for pfSense would probably be too much to ask.

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          • jimpJ
            jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
            last edited by

            If you load a KLD in /boot/loader.conf[.local] it can override the in-kernel drivers, we've done that with several network drivers in the past (at least fxp, em, igb) when someone needed support for a newer card on an older box. The same may work for u3g.

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            • H
              humand
              last edited by

              Keep in mind that the usb subsystem needs to be rebuilt as well and it's a dependency of u3g.

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Hence my original question: is it possible to load the usbdevs as a module?

                Somewhat uninformed speculation butโ€ฆ
                Would it make any sense to not include u3g in the kernel but include it as a loadable module instead?

                Steve

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                • jimpJ
                  jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                  last edited by

                  We have discussed moving many things to modules, so it's possible.

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                  • H
                    humand
                    last edited by

                    It's possible to move both u3g and the whole usb subsystem (usb, uhci, ehci, usb_quirk, etc..) to dynamically loadable modules, but it's more of an architectural decision. The other option would be what I previously suggested, a pause in the build process to give you a proper chance of modifying code.

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                    • jimpJ
                      jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                      last edited by

                      A pause in the build process is just asking for trouble, and would unnecessarily delay builds for everyone that doesn't need such a delay (most of them).

                      There are ways to setup the builder config to apply your own custom patches or overlay your own files as a part of the build process, a delay is not needed.

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                      • H
                        humand
                        last edited by

                        Actually no. What I meant by a "pause" is an option to continue with the build after user input. This is already implemented at different stages in the build process. The last stage includes fetching the kernel sources and compiling the kernel without giving you a proper chance of modifying it as this is all part of that last build_iso.sh script.

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                        • jimpJ
                          jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                          last edited by

                          That's what the patches file and directives are for. You can also set in the build config that you want to build certain components as modules, and add extra device directives to the kernel. For modifying the source, the patches are what you'd want. ./apply_kernel_patches.sh would be your friend in that case.

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                          • H
                            humand
                            last edited by

                            That's more like it. I wrote a quick patch for the pfSense image build process:

                            โ€“- ./sys/dev/usb/serial/u3g.c 2012-03-06 14:37:00.000000000 +0100
                            +++ ./sys/dev/usb/serial/u3g.c.new 2012-06-03 18:19:07.000000000 +0200
                            @@ -460,2 +460,3 @@
                            U3G_DEV(SIERRA, E6892, 0),

                            • U3G_DEV(XXXXX, XXXXX, 0),
                              U3G_DEV(SIERRA, E6893, 0),
                              --- sys/dev/usb/usbdevs 2012-06-03 18:26:29.000000000 +0200
                              +++ sys/dev/usb/usbdevs.new 2012-06-03 18:26:22.000000000 +0200
                              @@ -2992,2 +2992,3 @@
                              product SIERRA E6892 0x6892 E6892
                              +product XXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXX
                              product SIERRA E6893 0x6893 E6893

                            Replace the XXXXX with your device information. Save as broadband.diff and place it under /home/pfsense/tools/patches/RELENG_8_3
                            Edit /home/pfsense/tools/builder_scripts/patches.RELENG_8_3 and add the following line:
                            ~~broadband.diff
                            below ~~huawei_k4505.diff.
                            run ./build_iso.sh (the last stage) to build the images. (The build process will fail the first time, perform a cleanup and re-run ./build_iso.sh.)
                            That will re-fetch the kernel sources, re-apply the patches and build the images.
                            It should work for all Sierra and Novatel devices, and for the majrority of HUAWEI and ZTE.

                            This applies to the pfSense build image process which is described at: http://devwiki.pfsense.org/DevelopersBootStrapAndDevIso

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