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    D2500CC/D2500CCE and serial port install

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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      Thought I'd chime in here after struggling with the serial console problem on the Firebox myself.
      Firstly the problem only appeared on the firebox at around 2.0Beta5. 1.2.3 never displayed such problems. It would be interesting to try that though it's base (FreeBSD 7.3) may not have the drivers for this board.
      Secondly there is a very easy workaround on the firebox not mentioned in the linked thread. Change the serial console speed to something other than 9600.
      In 2.1 there is an option for doing that in the webgui.
      In 2.0.1 add the following lines to /boot/loader.conf.local create the file if it doesn't exist. This file is copied across firmware updates.

      console="comconsole"
comconsole_speed="115200"

      Steve

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      • P
        pvoigt
        last edited by

        Thanks for your quick reply. Just one question before I am going to jump to bed: Will your suggested modification to /boot/loader.conf.local be persistent after a reboot - I am using the nanobsd VGA image? Will the modification switch off VGA output? Going to give you feedback as soon as possible - and if working - I am looking forward to switch to embedded nanobsd image.

        Peter

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        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          Hmm, I don't know. I've never had to use the nano+VGA image, there's no VGA out on the firebox.
          You may need only the comsole_speed line. It may be a completely different problem that this does nothing for.  ::)

          Steve

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          • P
            pvoigt
            last edited by

            It was obviously already too late during my last posting yesterday, because my first question is answered by "ConcreteRooster" above: The root file system needs a rw re-mount before any change to the configuration files. My second question is not that important, because my pfSense router is running in headless mode.

            My pfSense box is currently in a productive state. Any error on reboot may cause a loss of internet connectivity and a lot of inconvinient work to make it run again.

            I am currently running the 4G nanobsd vga image on a small SATA SSD. If I get Reply #2, Reply #4 and Feature #214 right, the vga image can be configured to activate serial console besides VGA. The options

            
boot_multicons="YES" 
boot_serial="YES" 
console="vidconsole,comconsole"
comconsole_speed="115200"

            are needed in either /boot/loader.conf or /boot/loader.conf.local. My /boot/loader.conf is empty and /boot/loader.conf.local does not exist. Therefore I am hesitating which file to adapt.

            In any case I need the /etc/ttys to be changed as well:

            
ttyu0   "/usr/libexec/getty bootupcli"  cons25  off     secure

            must become:

            
ttyu0   "/usr/libexec/getty bootupcli"  cons25  on     secure

            It seems to be not clear, if /boot.config needs the "-D" swtich. This file currently exists but is empty. I will have to test this out and give you feedback about the results.

            Peter

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            • P
              pvoigt
              last edited by

              Here is my feedback so far: In a short way: No success!

              I did all the changes as desribed in my previous post. I can see the boot menu on the serial console and I can even select boot entries from the menu. I can see all boot messages. My pfSense machine starts up without errors and is accessible via SSH and the webGUI. Console output, however, stops shortly before the pfSense welcome menu should appear:

              
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense0
ng0: changing name to 'pppoe0'
wlan0: changing name to 'ath0_wlan0'
em1: link state changed to UP
wlan1: changing name to 'ath0_wlan1'
em0: link state changed to UP
em2: link state changed to UP
tun1: changing name to 'ovpns1'
pflog0: promiscuous mode enabled
ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert loadable, nat loadable, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to accept, logging disabled
load_dn_sched dn_sched FIFO loaded
load_dn_sched dn_sched QFQ loaded
load_dn_sched dn_sched RR loaded
load_dn_sched dn_sched WF2Q+ loaded
load_dn_sched dn_sched PRIO loaded

FreeBSD/amd64

              And at this point, it does not accept any keyboard input via the serial console - it is hanging. Unfortunately, changing console speed did not solve my problem >:(.

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Hmm, well it was worth a shot. Did the serial baud rate actually change?

                Steve

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                • P
                  pvoigt
                  last edited by

                  The baud rate at least changed to the selected 115200 baud as long as I could see the output. I conclude it from the fact, that I saw garbage only, when I left PuTTY with the old default setting of 9600 baud.

                  Just to have it clear: The baud rate change helped you to use the serial console with your Firebox?

                  I'm left completely clueless and I wonder, if there might be more pfSense users with this serial problem.

                  Peter

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Yes. Simply changing the baudrate allowed the serial console to be fully usable.
                    I noticed it when testing the webgui option in 2.1. I just copied the lines it added to loader.conf and tried it in 2.0.1. Worked perfectly.
                    I have no idea why this worked.  :-\

                    Steve

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                    • P
                      pvoigt
                      last edited by

                      Should I immediately open a bug ticket? Or should I wait for some more feedback from other users? I'd like to wait at least for "ConcreteRooster" testing a different baud rate.

                      I've just seen that my forum account is obviously not sufficient to open a bug ticket - I'd have to re-register for the bug database.

                      Peter

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                      • W
                        wallabybob
                        last edited by

                        @pvoigt:

                        My /boot/loader.conf is empty and /boot/loader.conf.local does not exist. Therefore I am hesitating which file to adapt.

                        /boot/loader.conf MIGHT change on firmware upgrades. /boot/loader.conf.local SHOULDN'T change on firmware upgrades so is the place you should your system specific setting for loader variable. The loader processes /boot/loader.conf THEN /boot/loader.conf.local.

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          I'd like to see a result with the straight nano image. It seems quite likely this could be a result of the "+VGA" mods.
                          Perhaps try the 2.1 nano+VGA image. I know that some work has been done recently on that.

                          Steve

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                          • P
                            pvoigt
                            last edited by

                            @wallabybob:

                            Thanks for your pointing me to the right configuration file for the serial options. Currently I have applied the changes to /boot/loader.conf. As the serial console stops working when init takes over, the serial console is in this state more or less useless. Would you advice me to open a bug ticket? Or do you have any advice how to get the serial console fully working?

                            Peter

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                            • P
                              pvoigt
                              last edited by

                              @ stephenw10

                              Well, initially I did install the 4g straight nano image of version 2.0.1, e.g. without VGA, and it showed the same behavior. And I did even try the 4g straight nano image of several 2.1 snapshots about 4 weeks ago - same error. Then I gave up and installed the 4g nano VGA image and made the machine my active home firewall. Maybe I should add that I even tried the 2.0.1 full install and tried to activate the serial console - same effect.

                              Do you still suggest giving the latest 2.1 nano VGA image a try or should I better go with the straight nano image? Do you know some details about your supposed changes that might help to get some more ideas? Anyway, reflashing my active firewall means a lot of inconvinient work. It takes time and can only be done when my internet conncectivity is not needed for work. I should perhaps switch back to my still fully configured alix2d13 while testing the Jetway box. But I will give it a try, if you still suggest to do so - thanks.

                              Peter

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                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                Well I know JimP has been working on it recently:
                                http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,53527.msg286009.html#msg286009
                                Whether it's related to your problem I don't know.  :-\

                                Steve

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                                • P
                                  pvoigt
                                  last edited by

                                  Thanks for the provided URL. It's really hard to jduge, if the described nanobsd VGA changes are affecting my serial console problem. But the latest 2.1 may be worth a try, because developers probably focus bug fixing on this release.

                                  By the way: When reading your nanobsd VGA link I realized that I my first output on the serial console was the content of /boot.config instead of the first boot loader menu, e.g. I could not see

                                  
1  pfSense
2  pfSense

F6 PXE
Boot:  1

                                  where I could select the boot slice. As I'm currently not at home in front of my pfSense box I cannot verify this exactly. Will investigate it at home and report on this. I might help to narrow down the error.

                                  Nevertheless, how do you judge (my) serial console problem: Is it a bug an should it be reported. Or do I have to hope I developer will read this thread give me feedback about treating this issue as a bug that he is going to fix as soon as he has some time left.

                                  Peter

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                                  • P
                                    pvoigt
                                    last edited by

                                    OK, can confirm my last posting that I do NOT see the boot slice selection menu. Here's the beginning of my boot messages to the serial console with my 4g nanobsd_vga image:

                                    
/boot.config: -S115200 -Dh
Consoles: internal video/keyboard  serial port
BIOS drive C: is disk0
BIOS 637kB/3134016kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1
(root@FreeBSD_8.0_pfSense_2.0-AMD64.snaps.pfsense.org, Tue Dec 13 14:00:55 EST 2011)
Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/boot/kernel/kernel text=0x894cc8 data=0x404448+0xd29a8 syms=[0x8+0xdfb90+0x8+0xcbec4]
/

 ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
 ▒                                         ▒
 ▒                                         ▒
 ▒                                         ▒
 ▒          Welcome to pfSense!            ▒
 ▒                                         ▒                 ______
 ▒                                         ▒                /      \
 ▒  1\. Boot pfSense [default]              ▒          _____/    f   \
 ▒  2\. Boot pfSense with ACPI disabled     ▒         /     \        /
 ▒  3\. Boot pfSense using USB device       ▒        /   p   \______/  Sense
 ▒  4\. Boot pfSense in Safe Mode           ▒        \       /      \
 ▒  5\. Boot pfSense in single user mode    ▒         \_____/        \
 ▒  6\. Boot pfSense with verbose logging   ▒               \        /
 ▒  7\. Escape to loader prompt             ▒                \______/
 ▒  8\. Reboot                              ▒
 ▒                                         ▒
 ▒                                         ▒
 ▒                                         ▒
 ▒  Select option, [Enter] for default     ▒
 ▒  or [Space] to pause timer  0           ▒
 ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒

Copyright (c) 1992-2010 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE-p6 #0: Tue Dec 13 14:24:42 EST 2011
    root@FreeBSD_8.0_pfSense_2.0-AMD64.snaps.pfsense.org:/usr/obj./usr/pfSensesrc/src/sys/pfSense_wrap_vga.8.amd64 amd64
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU D525   @ 1.80GHz (1799.99-MHz K8-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x106ca  Family = 6  Model = 1c  Stepping = 10
  Features=0xbfebfbff <fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,htt,tm,pbe>Features2=0x40e31d <sse3,dtes64,mon,ds_cpl,tm2,ssse3,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,movbe>AMD Features=0x20100800 <syscall,nx,lm>AMD Features2=0x1 <lahf>TSC: P-state invariant
real memory  = 4294967296 (4096 MB)
avail memory = 4085686272 (3896 MB)
...</lahf></syscall,nx,lm></sse3,dtes64,mon,ds_cpl,tm2,ssse3,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,movbe></fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,htt,tm,pbe>

                                    So I'm wondering, if I should also see the boot slice selection menu as described at
                                    http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,53527.msg286009.html#msg286009

                                    Is there a tool for pfSense/FreeBSD comparable to setserial under Linux? I would like to check the serial settings from a SSH login.

                                    Peter

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      I believe the bootloader always uses 9600 baud. So if you are looking at 115200 you won't see it. The console switches to 115200 when the kernel is loaded.
                                      I don't know if you have a bug or just odd hardware.  :-\ No one has come up with a good reason why this happens in the firebox yet.

                                      Steve

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • P
                                        pvoigt
                                        last edited by

                                        Well, if the boot loader always uses 9600 baud, I should see the boot loader menu, if kernel and getty uses 9600 baud as well.

                                        I just changed the baud rate to 9600 -  and still could not see the boot menu. Everything else went as known: I could select entries on the subsequent welcome menu , could see all boot messages and finally reached hang of getty when init takes over. Can I conclude any new aspects from it? Shouldn't I see the boot menu with this configuration :o?

                                        Of course, I am not sure, if it is a pfSense 2.0.1 bug or hardware related. But at least three mainboard/hardware types suffer from a not fully working serial console: Firebox, Intel D2500CC and Jetway NF99FL-525.

                                        As soon as I have some time left, I will switch back to my alix box and test a recent 2.1 nanobsd image with my Jetway board. Depending on the results, I am going to decide whether to open a bug ticket or not. I suppose the change of a pfsense programmer working on it will be the higher the more recent the affected pfsense version is. Besides that I hope to get some new ideas of further forum members reading this thread.

                                        Peter

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          This could be my mistake as I've never used the +vga image. There is no boot menu for example in the standard nano image. I don't know what you should see.
                                          It's certainly interesting to know that other hardware is suffering a similar problem (though it could be unrelated).
                                          I'm really out of ideas but I'll be following this thread if anyone else has thoughts.

                                          Steve

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                                          • P
                                            pvoigt
                                            last edited by

                                            Thank you very much so far  :).

                                            Peter

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