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    Problem DNS - LAN

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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    • P
      phil.davis
      last edited by

      A quick search for "how to block facebook" would bring up this thread with a few ideas, and my post of how I do it:
      https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=69860.msg383922#msg383922

      As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
      If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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      • G
        gio79
        last edited by

        Hello thanks for the tip

        I wanted to ask the method that you are using seems a bit complicated to do it ….

        while the method recommended by Nothing
        Why do not you use DNS forwarder and add DNS A records *. Facebook.com to 127.0.0.1 for example?
        To avoid using foreign DNS servers by the clients add a NAT rule to catch everything on TCP / UDP 53 and DNAT it to the pfsense box.
        Much simpler and cleaner than using proxy I think

        It seems easier

        As I seem to have figured out I have to do two rules on the firewall and then add that record in DNS Forwarder?

        Hello

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        • P
          phil.davis
          last edited by

          Yes, if you want to block Facebook all the time, then a domain override to translate *.facebook.com to a local address that does not work will do the trick easily.
          I have the firewall rule on a schedule, so Facebook works before and after normal office hours - we encourage our staff to come in early or stay late to do their FaceBooking (is that a word?) and to actually work during office hours  :) - for that I need an alias and rule on a schedule.

          As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
          If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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          • G
            gio79
            last edited by

            Hello

            I went in the DNS Forwarder in pfSense

            I have to set the parameters in the Override Host or Domain in Override?

            thanks

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            • P
              phil.davis
              last edited by

              Domain Overrides
              Domain put facebook.com - that will include everything ending with facebook.com
              In "IP address" put "!" - it is documented on the GUI page: "Or enter ! for lookups for this host/subdomain to NOT be forwarded anywhere."
              Now it will look those up itself. Of course they are not in the local hosts file, so it will very quickly return a not found NXDOMAIN.

              As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
              If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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              • G
                gio79
                last edited by

                Hello I have done in this way, is that right?

                Immagine.jpg
                Immagine.jpg_thumb

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                • P
                  phil.davis
                  last edited by

                  That will work. But if you put "!" in the IP Address field, the facebook block will happen a little quicker for users, because DNS forwarder will immediately be able to send back a "not known".

                  As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
                  If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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                  • G
                    gio79
                    last edited by

                    Hello I have done as you suggested and you can see it in the picture but if u go https://www.facebook.com opens the page http://www.facebook.com while I did not open the page

                    What should I do so that when I type https://www.facebook.com?

                    thank you very much

                    Immagine1.jpg
                    Immagine1.jpg_thumb

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                    • G
                      gio79
                      last edited by

                      Hello I have a problem I do not know how I did it but now I do not work anymore …

                      I do a summary of my situation

                      I have a LAN in which the clients have DHCP enabled and have no value in the DNS

                      pfSense in after I enabled the DNS Forwarder and DHCP Server with the DNS values ​​(see first image)

                      after going to the Dashboard I have those values ​​of the DNS (see picture2)

                      My question is what to set in the General Setup (see image3)

                      Wondering if anyone could give me a hand

                      thank you very much

                      Immagine.jpg
                      Immagine.jpg_thumb
                      Immagine2.jpg
                      Immagine2.jpg_thumb
                      Immagine3.jpg
                      Immagine3.jpg_thumb

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                      • P
                        phil.davis
                        last edited by

                        If you are happy to use DNS Forwarder (a good thing, IMHO) then do not put anything in the DHCP "DNS Servers" - DHCP will give the pfSense LAN IP as the DNS server.
                        Then put multiple real public DNS servers in General Setup - e.g. 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 (Google). Or you can use OpenDNS, or your ISP DNS servers or… - DNS Forwarder will use those to resolve queries.

                        As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
                        If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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                        • G
                          gio79
                          last edited by

                          Hello in General setup I put these settings

                          Immagine.jpg
                          Immagine.jpg_thumb

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                          • G
                            gio79
                            last edited by

                            Hello while I put these in DNS Forwarder settings

                            Immagine.png
                            Immagine.png_thumb
                            Immagine2.png
                            Immagine2.png_thumb

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                            • P
                              phil.davis
                              last edited by

                              In DHCP Server, you need to remove 8.8.8.8 from DNS Servers.
                              At the moment, your clients are getting 8.8.8.8 as their DNS server - so they are going straight to Google for DNS. They need to go to pfSense DNS Forwarder, then they will get the facebook.com restriction.

                              As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
                              If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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                              • G
                                gio79
                                last edited by

                                Hello can you tell me how you can be bet all the clients on the LAN to the DNS Forwarder in pfSense?

                                Hello and thank you very much

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                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                  last edited by

                                  "all the clients on the LAN to the DNS Forwarder in pfSense?"

                                  This is the default configuration of pfsense dhcp server - to point to itself as dns.  So what do you mean how would you do it?  Leave the dns servers boxes in your dhcp server setup blank

                                  NOTE: leave blank to use the system default DNS servers - this interface's IP if DNS forwarder is enabled, otherwise the servers configured on the General page.

                                  Bing Bang zoom all dhcp clients of pfsense point to pfsense for dns.  If your talking about them manually putting in something else - then just create a firewall rule that prevents outbound on 53 udp/tcp and only allows it to pfsense IP.  Or create a forward that forwards dns to pfsense IP.

                                  Generally speaking whatever you hand out in dhcp is what your users should be using - why would they not use what the dhcp server sends them?

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                  • G
                                    gio79
                                    last edited by

                                    Hello and thanks to all

                                    I make a list of the various settings to be made for pfSense is used as a DNS Forwarder

                                    • In the DHCP Server to enable the DHCP server on the LAN and set the DNS
                                    • In DNS Forwarder and turn it on, put in the domains of the block to facebook
                                    • In the General Setup does not put any value in the DNS
                                    • After creating the two rules on the firewall

                                    Now I have a doubt whether in the General Setup I have set some parameters that you can see in the picture?

                                    Thanks to all

                                    Immagine.jpg_thumb
                                    Immagine.jpg

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                                    • P
                                      phil.davis
                                      last edited by

                                      • In the General Setup does not put any value in the DNS

                                      If you have DHCP on WAN then check "Allow DNS server list to be overridden by DHCP/PPP on WAN" - then pfSense will get upstream DNS from the ISP DNS server/s.
                                      If you have static IP on WAN, then put DNS server/s in the boxes in General Setup. Use the IP addresses of your ISP DNS servers, or some public DNS (Google, OpenDNS…) Then pfSense will get upstream DNS from these.
                                      In all the above, the LAN clients will still get the pfSense LAN IP (DNS Forwarder)as their DNS server, which is what you want.

                                      As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
                                      If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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                                      • G
                                        gio79
                                        last edited by

                                        Hello

                                        I have a Static IP on the WAN, I set the DNS values ​​in the General Setup page and I have not set any value in the boxes below (you can see in the picture)

                                        Each client on the LAN has not set no value on relished ethernet card, if I go to Windows DOS I see that DHCP assigns an IP address and DNS as it gives me the address on the LAN to pfSense

                                        But I can not navigate sites

                                        Hello and thank you

                                        Immagine0.jpg_thumb
                                        Immagine0.jpg
                                        Immagine11.jpg_thumb
                                        Immagine11.jpg

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                                        • johnpozJ
                                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                          last edited by

                                          Is the dns forwarder running?  Can pfsense query dns using 8.8.8.8 ?

                                          From diag, dns lookup

                                          testpfsensedns.png_thumb
                                          testpfsensedns.png

                                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                          • G
                                            gio79
                                            last edited by

                                            Hello I have the DNS Forwarder active

                                            I did the test with DNS LOOKUP and you can see the result in the image

                                            I do not know what to do to run pfSense

                                            Hello and thank you

                                            Immagine1.jpg_thumb
                                            Immagine1.jpg

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