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    Watchguard XTM 5 Series

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    • chpalmerC
      chpalmer
      last edited by

      @John:

      Is my Cisco console cable going to work for this?

      I used mine without issue.  And pretty much left Putty as is with the exception that I set it for 115200 for the baud rate.

      Triggering snowflakes one by one..
      Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4590T CPU @ 2.00GHz on an M400 WG box.

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      • mcdonnjdM
        mcdonnjd
        last edited by

        @chpalmer:

        @John:

        Is my Cisco console cable going to work for this?

        I used mine without issue.  And pretty much left Putty as is with the exception that I set it for 115200 for the baud rate.

        You used a Cisco console cable with hardware flow control in FreeDOS with the XTM5?

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        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          For a short time Lanner had a forum up that was frequented by staff with access to all manner of useful stuff. You could ask them and, mostly, they would put it up for you. I got a few manuals and bios updates that way. It's gone now.  :'(
          I thought I had the proper FW-7580 manual but I can't find it now. The problem with working at several computers!  ::)
          I'll put it up somewhere an send you a link.

          Steve

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          • S
            ScottMcNaught
            last edited by

            Hey guys,

            I have some exciting news!  After some research, I tried an experiment.

            I have successfully achieved a Watchguard XTM 505 running a Quad Core Xeon L5420 CPU on pfSense!

            The LGA 771 to 775 pin mod works!  See: http://www.delidded.com/lga-771-to-775-adapter/

            I bought this: http://www.ebay.com/itm/291073902038

            You need to be very careful putting the sticker onto the CPU, and then ultra careful cutting the tabs off the motherboard.  I did this with a Stanley knife.

            Cheers,

            Scott McNaught
            http://www.synergy8.com/

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            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              Ooo, ambitious!  :D
              Nice work. 50W TDP, do you have any actaul power consumption figues?

              Steve

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              • mcdonnjdM
                mcdonnjd
                last edited by

                @stephenw10:

                For a short time Lanner had a forum up that was frequented by staff with access to all manner of useful stuff. You could ask them and, mostly, they would put it up for you. I got a few manuals and bios updates that way. It's gone now.  :'(
                I thought I had the proper FW-7580 manual but I can't find it now. The problem with working at several computers!  ::)
                I'll put it up somewhere an send you a link.

                Steve

                That would be handy. Now you can't even find anything about the FW-7580 at all other than it's a discontinued product. I wonder if contacting them directly might get you a copy of the FW-7580 manual.

                In other news, I had a major find today. Decided to check an old storage room that used to be for the computer club, which was disbanded years before I started working here, but we used it for storage of old junk for a long while until we were asked to clean it out so they could store some tables and desks and books in there. I was certain we cleaned it all out, but on the shelf was a couple of boxes, mostly random junk like some ISA video cards, some PCI ethernet cards, a bunch of ribbon cables, some hard drive mounting brackets for who knows what model of PC and other odds and ends. And the big score of the bunch, a serial port on a ribbon cable to a proper 10 pin header. I'm tempted to cut out a hole in the back of the XTM and permanently mount it there, but I see no real need to do that as this will probably be the only time I'll need to use it. I also found a slot cover with a DB9 and a DB25 connectors on ribbon cables which I'm stashing in my desk drawer for a rainy day. (Which today is, but I'll stash it for a different rainy day. lol) And I also grabbed a slot cover with a LPT and PS2 port with cables and headers, though I'll probably never use that one.

                And while setting up a laptop on our backup internet connection, I came across a null modem cable coiled up in the bottom of the cabinet, so I don't even need to mess around with the Cat5 to serial adapters to figure out how to make a Cat5 cable to get it to act as a null modem cable.

                So I'm now in FreeDOS on COM2.

                C:\BIOS>biosid
                        ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
                        ³       BIOSID v1.1 - BIOS Identification Utility       ³
                        ³       Copyright (c) 1998 Unicore Software, Inc.       ³
                        ³       Tel : 1-800-800-BIOS                            ³
                        ³       http: //www.unicore.com/                        ³
                        ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
                BIOS DATE  : 02/03/10BIOS TYPE  : American Megatrends, IncBIOS ID    : 64-0100-0
                09999-00101111-020310CHIPSET ID : Eaglelake
                
                        Press Any key to exit!
                
                

                Unfortunately, I didn't add the AMI utilities to the hard drive yet, so that's as far as I've gotten, but now I know I'm good to get into this. Just need to pull a copy of the old BIOS off and verify it matches your original so I know I can flash your modified one without having to tinker around with my image myself, though I do love some good tinkering and I probably will get around to it at some point just because. I think you posted earlier in this thread which version of the utilities to use to modify without corrupting the BIOS.

                Anyway, I've got some work to do. :)

                EDIT>>

                C:\BIOS>afudos og-bios.rom /o
                 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                 |                     AMI Firmware Update Utility  v4.40                    |
                 |      Copyright (C)2011 American Megatrends Inc. All Rights Reserved.      |
                 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                - Saving current BIOS into file: og-bios.rom
                - Reading flash ......... done
                - Program ended normally.
                
                C:\BIOS>dir
                 Volume in drive C has no label
                 Volume Serial Number is 294C-120C
                
                 Directory of C:\BIOS
                
                .                    
                
                <dir>  05-20-14 10:47a
                ..                   
                
                <dir>  05-20-14 10:47a
                AFUDOS   EXE       154,432  07-17-12 10:44a
                BIOSID   COM         1,080  04-29-98 11:14a
                BIOSID   TXT           661  05-04-98  4:30p
                BIOSID2  TXT           645  12-08-10  3:10p
                BIOSID3  TXT           637  12-08-10  7:49a
                OG-BIOS  ROM     1,048,576  05-21-14 11:26a
                XTM5_83  ROM     1,048,576  05-14-14  4:11p
                
                C:\BIOS>afudos og-bios.rom /d
                 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                 |                     AMI Firmware Update Utility  v4.40                    |
                 |      Copyright (C)2011 American Megatrends Inc. All Rights Reserved.      |
                 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                - Bootblock checksum .... ok
                - Module checksums ...... ok
                - ROM File Size checking ........ ok
                - ROM ID checking ............... ok
                - ROM File verification status .. ok
                - Program ended normally.
                
                EDIT2>>
                Here's the [OG-BIOS.ROM](http://www.gorgarath.com/random/OG-BIOS.ROM) file. Can you verify that it matches your original BIOS so I know if I can just flash the modified BIOS you've provided?
                
                EDIT3>>
                I didn't find version 3.5.1, but did find 3.4.6 of the program who's name is escaping me at the moment as I'm on my phone now, and opened up your modified BIOS image and the image I pulled off the XTM and looked through the generated reports for each. While I don't know what to look for specifically, everything seemed pretty much the same, so I went ahead and flashed your modified BIOS and am able to access everything in the BIOS now. I haven't had a chance to see if flashrom will access the BIOS now or not as I haven't had a chance to turn it on after putting it all back together. I'll probably get to that later tonight.</dir>
                
                </dir>
                
                
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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Ah, that's cool.  :) Sorry for the delay replying.
                  You must use 3.51.
                  3.46 might corrupt the bios and there is no way to tell until the box doesn't boot.

                  The bios you backed up up is not the same as my original backup:

                  steve@steve-Satellite-Pro-A300:~/Desktop$ md5sum OG-BIOS.ROM 
                  6ce4e0811a16a61f98e051caee7d3bbb  OG-BIOS.ROM
                  steve@steve-Satellite-Pro-A300:~/Desktop$ md5sum xtm5.rom 
                  6fd0df1ef90335d5a4af2e9bea1a6958  xtm5.rom
                  
                  

                  However I don't think that's necessarily a problem. When I have backed up the BIOS rom before and compared it they have always been different. I believe that the downloaded ROM file must contain some dynamic data which changes every time making comparison like that impossible.

                  Steve

                  Edit: typos

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                  • mcdonnjdM
                    mcdonnjd
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10:

                    Ah, that's cool.  :) Sorry for the delay replying.

                    No worries. :)

                    @stephenw10:

                    You must use 3.51.
                    3.46 might corrupt the bios and there is no way to tell until the box doesn't boot.

                    I used backup copies of the files and only read the files and didn't do any modifications or re-save. Would you happen to know where a copy of 3.51 could be acquired from? I've had no luck finding anything newer than 3.46 and older than something like 7 or something.

                    @stephenw10:

                    The bios you backup up is not the same as my original backup:

                    steve@steve-Satellite-Pro-A300:~/Desktop$ md5sum OG-BIOS.ROM 
                    6ce4e0811a16a61f98e051caee7d3bbb  OG-BIOS.ROM
                    steve@steve-Satellite-Pro-A300:~/Desktop$ md5sum xtm5.rom 
                    6fd0df1ef90335d5a4af2e9bea1a6958  xtm5.rom
                    
                    

                    However I don't think that's necessarily a problem. When I have backuo the BIOS rom before and compared it they have always been different. I believe that the downloaded ROM file must contain some dynamic data which changes every time making comparison like that impossible.

                    I believe you're right in the dynamic data. IIRC, when I was comparing the reports, there was some stuff in there like date and time. In any case, your modified BIOS installed with no issues (and since I was using the DOS utility, I didn't have any issues with having to remove the battery or anything since I just used the clear CMOS option when flashing) and was able to get back into the BIOS and boot the FreeDOS image on the hard drive. I've been slacking and haven't yet tried the pfSense install on the CF card yet, but I don't see any problems with that.

                    I'd like to do a few extra modifications to the BIOS from what I could see in the 3.46 available settings, plus re-order that menu system so save and exit is on the end… I'm a bit OCD like that I suppose. (Actually, I know I have a lot of issues, but that's a whole other 30 volume encyclopedia set, maybe more by now... lol)

                    On a side note, have you had any luck with recompiling WGXepc on 64bit yet? Not demanding or anything, just idly curious. I'll try and remember which board I saw you posting questions about doing so and check that thread for an update, but just thought I'd inquire here while I'm here.

                    Thanks for all your help so far. And all your time spent with your seemingly 8 million different watchguard devices. :)

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                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      I found it here. First hit on Google.  ;)

                      Steve

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                      • mcdonnjdM
                        mcdonnjd
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10:

                        I found it here. First hit on Google.  ;)

                        Steve

                        I think I found that one too, but when I went to the link it gave, it wanted me to download a downloader program, which I am not going to try to actually use because who knows what that actually does. However, this time, I cancelled the downloader and started typing this up with the other page still opened and it popped up with the AMIBCP download after a minute. So apparently, I was just too impatient before.

                        Thanks again!

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Yes, the world of bios modification is somewhat like wading through a cess pool at times.  ;)
                          Obviously anything you've downloaded from some anonymous upload site (after you've closed the pop-ups) linked to from a forum by some guy in Beijing must be treated with some suspicion!

                          Steve

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                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            Right, after Ermal's helpful nudge in the right direction (and mostly because it was just a cut and paste job from lcdproc!) here is a WGXepc compiled for 64bit. Works fine on my XTM5. I still have to compile it for 32bit to make sure it's good there too.
                            https://sites.google.com/site/pfsensefirebox/home/WGXepc64
                            When I tried to fetch it directly to my XTM5 box I got a certificate error, which was slightly alarming, so you may have to sftp it across. Don't forget to set the permissions.

                            Give it a try anyone running amd64.

                            Steve

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                            • chpalmerC
                              chpalmer
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10:

                              Right, after Ermal's helpful nudge in the right direction (and mostly because it was just a cut and paste job from lcdproc!) here is a WGXepc compiled for 64bit. Works fine on my XTM5. I still have to compile it for 32bit to make sure it's good there too.
                              https://sites.google.com/site/pfsensefirebox/home/WGXepc64
                              When I tried to fetch it directly to my XTM5 box I got a certificate error, which was slightly alarming, so you may have to sftp it across. Don't forget to set the permissions.

                              Give it a try anyone running amd64.

                              Steve

                              I got the certificate error as well.  I moved a copy to my webserver and fetched it from there.

                              Just added the shell command package and doing a re-boot now. Finally a green light on this thing.  ;D

                              Thank You Sir!

                              Triggering snowflakes one by one..
                              Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4590T CPU @ 2.00GHz on an M400 WG box.

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                              • mcdonnjdM
                                mcdonnjd
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10:

                                Right, after Ermal's helpful nudge in the right direction (and mostly because it was just a cut and paste job from lcdproc!) here is a WGXepc compiled for 64bit. Works fine on my XTM5. I still have to compile it for 32bit to make sure it's good there too.
                                https://sites.google.com/site/pfsensefirebox/home/WGXepc64
                                When I tried to fetch it directly to my XTM5 box I got a certificate error, which was slightly alarming, so you may have to sftp it across. Don't forget to set the permissions.

                                Give it a try anyone running amd64.

                                Steve

                                I was getting that error before when trying to pull the BIOS to my watchguard.

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                                • mcdonnjdM
                                  mcdonnjd
                                  last edited by

                                  Interesting… I was able to edit my original BIOS to enable the extra menus, but everything was still read only, not sure what I missed. So I figured I'd just take a shortcut and edit your modified ROM and started by re-ordering the menus so they matched the original BIOS and had the Exit menu on the end. However, now when trying to access the BIOS, it just gives me a blank screen with 'WAIT' in the middle of it.

                                  The box will still boot up and everything seems to be working correctly with the exception of not being able to get into the BIOS. Kinda scratching my head on this one. Think I'll try going back to my original BIOS and try enabling the menus and getting them to not be read only.

                                  At least this is kinda fun and I've got some time to kill before we move to the new house where I'll be putting this into operation.

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                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by

                                    @John:

                                    Interesting… I was able to edit my original BIOS to enable the extra menus, but everything was still read only, not sure what I missed.

                                    You have to change the 'user access level' from 2 to 3. See:
                                    https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=43574.msg262490#msg262490

                                    Steve

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                                    • mcdonnjdM
                                      mcdonnjd
                                      last edited by

                                      @stephenw10:

                                      @John:

                                      Interesting… I was able to edit my original BIOS to enable the extra menus, but everything was still read only, not sure what I missed.

                                      You have to change the 'user access level' from 2 to 3. See:
                                      https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=43574.msg262490#msg262490

                                      Steve

                                      I can't thank the post, so I gave some karma instead. I had read that post before (and the entire thread) but had missed that setting. I got lazy and read one of the books we picked up from the library instead of working on this. Luckily, I'm a rather fast reader and already finished the book, so I'll probably get to this after a trip to Walmart for some fireworks and food.

                                      Any idea why when I modified your BIOS image it would just pause at that WAIT screen?

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                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by

                                        Not sure why it failed to open the setup screens. To be honest my experience with BIOS editors has me thinking that they are far from fool proof.  ;) The later version seems significantly better at not producing corrupt images but the fact that it can at all, and without any indication, tells you what sort of program you're dealing with. These editors were never intended for making complex changes, as soon as you want to do anything fancy like adding new menus you're basically into writing machine code.
                                        It's not helped by the fact that the Watchguard BIOS has a load of additional code not in a standard AMI bios. There's code for controlling the LCD and a complete copy of Redboot to allow serial firmware uploading. Who knows what else there is.  ;)

                                        Steve

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                                        • M
                                          marian3k
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10:

                                          Right, after Ermal's helpful nudge in the right direction (and mostly because it was just a cut and paste job from lcdproc!) here is a WGXepc compiled for 64bit. Works fine on my XTM5. I still have to compile it for 32bit to make sure it's good there too.
                                          https://sites.google.com/site/pfsensefirebox/home/WGXepc64
                                          When I tried to fetch it directly to my XTM5 box I got a certificate error, which was slightly alarming, so you may have to sftp it across. Don't forget to set the permissions.

                                          Give it a try anyone running amd64.

                                          Steve

                                          Thanks Steve,

                                          I was waiting for this. I'm moving this week but will reload my 510 with X64 soon, try it and report back.

                                          Cheers
                                          Marian

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                                          • mcdonnjdM
                                            mcdonnjd
                                            last edited by

                                            @stephenw10:

                                            Not sure why it failed to open the setup screens. To be honest my experience with BIOS editors has me thinking that they are far from fool proof.  ;) The later version seems significantly better at not producing corrupt images but the fact that it can at all, and without any indication, tells you what sort of program you're dealing with. These editors were never intended for making complex changes, as soon as you want to do anything fancy like adding new menus you're basically into writing machine code.
                                            It's not helped by the fact that the Watchguard BIOS has a load of additional code not in a standard AMI bios. There's code for controlling the LCD and a complete copy of Redboot to allow serial firmware uploading. Who knows what else there is.  ;)

                                            Steve

                                            Well, I went and modified my original BIOS and got it all working how I wanted it. I also found where you enabled the red arm light as well. Only thing I haven't found yet is where you changed it from WG BIOS to pfSense on the LCD screen.

                                            Would you recommend running on mirrored hard drives or the CF card or a combination of the two?

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