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    Port forwarding help needed from Wolf666

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved 2.2 Snapshot Feedback and Problems - RETIRED
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    • DerelictD
      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
      last edited by

      This is going to take me some time (probably days) to actually mock up.

      Two things I would check:

      You assigned an interface to the AIRVPN ovpncx instance
      Rules on OpenVPN tab don't match traffic in question.

      pfSense 2.1 book section: “NAT with OpenVPN Connections”

      Excerpt From: Jim Pingle. “pfSense-2.1-book.epub.” iBooks. https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewBook?id=3AC70C08837752AA49E641D5CEB871FE

      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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      • W
        Wolf666
        last edited by

        Rules on OpenVPN tab don't match traffic in question.

        I have no rules on OpenVPN tab. The only rules are on AIRVPN_WAN tab and VPN tab (VPN is the name of the former interface OPT1) and the others related to WAN and LAN (at this stage DMZ interface, former OPT2, is off) to allow clear-internet and client subnet communication.

        I followed  these steps (brilliantly explained in https://airvpn.org/topic/11245-how-to-set-up-pfsense-21-for-airvpn/ ) :

        1 - I assigned the interface AIRVPN_WAN to ovpnc()
        2 - Created Gateway:

        Interface = [AirVPN_WAN ▼]
        Address Family = [IPv4 ▼]
        Name = [✎ AirVPN_WAN]
        Gateway = [dynamic]
        Default Gateway = [] (UNCHECKED)
        Disable Gateway Monitoring = [
        ]
        Monitor IP = [10.4.0.1]
        Advanced = Unchanged
        Description = [✎ AirVPN_WAN Gateway]

        3 - Created Outbound Nat in order to route all traffic initiated in interface VPN (subnet 192.168.2.0/24) to use gateway AIRVPN_WAN

        D

        (unchecked)

        Interface = [ AirVPN_WAN ▼]
        Protocol = [ Any ▼]
        Source = Type: [ Network ▼]
                      Address: [ 192.168.2.0 ] / [ 24 ▼]
                      Source port: [_____] (empty/blank)
        Destination: Type = [ Any ▼]
        Translation: Address = [ Interface Address ]
        Description = [ AirVPN_LAN -> AirVPN_WAN ]

        4 - Created some firewall rules to avoid DNS Leak and pass VPN LAN traffic.

        Action = [ Block ▼]
        Disabled = [] Disable this rule (UNCHECKED)
        Interface = [VPN ▼]
        TCP/IP Version = [IPv4 ▼]
        Protocol = [TCP/UDP ▼]
        Source = [
        ] Not    (UNCHECKED)
                      Type: [ Any ▼]
                      Address: [______] (BLANK)
        Destination = [✔] Not    (CHECKED)
                            Type: [ Single host or alias ▼]
                            Address: [10.4.0.1]
        Destination port range = From: [ DNS ▼]
                                              To: [ DNS ▼]
        Log = [✔] (CHECKED)
        Description = [✎ BLOCK_DNS_LEAKS_VPN]
        [ADVANCED FEATURES]  >  GATEWAY = [ AirVPN_WAN ▼]

        –-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        Action = [ Pass ▼]
        Disabled = [] Disable this rule (UNCHECKED)
        Interface = [VPN ▼]
        TCP/IP Version = [IPv4 ▼]
        Protocol = [Any ▼]
        Source = [
        ] Not (UNCHECKED)
                      Type: [ VPN Subnet ▼]
                      Address: [] (BLANK)
        Destination = [
        ] Not (UNCHECKED)
                            Type: [ Any ▼]
                            Address: [
        ] (BLANK)
        Log = [
        ] (UNCHECKED)
        Description = [✎ Allow AirVPN_LAN Outbound]
        [ADVANCED FEATURES]  >  GATEWAY = [ AirVPN_WAN ▼]

        I am a Gold Member, I am already reading the pfSense Book. Please take in consideration I am being using pfSense for 10 days….I have built my own appliance. I am an hobbyist with some skills (I came from several years of openWRT / DD-WRT routers) but totally new on pfSense.

        Thank you very much for your time, I will continue to make my tests and read logs.

        Modem Draytek Vigor 130
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        • DerelictD
          Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
          last edited by

          What are your rules on the AIRVPN_WAN interface?

          What are your rules on the OpenVPN Tab?

          Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
          A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
          DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
          Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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          • W
            Wolf666
            last edited by

            @Derelict:

            What are your rules on the AIRVPN_WAN interface?

            What are your rules on the OpenVPN Tab?

            Since I cancelled the Port forwardings rules, for both:

            "No rules are currently defined for this interface
            All incoming connections on this interface will be blocked until you add pass rules."

            Now I setup the port forwarding and I report back in minutes

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            • W
              Wolf666
              last edited by

              Port Forward

              AIRVPN_WAN TCP * * AIRVPN_WAN address 9091 192.168.2.10 9091

              Firewall (AIRVPN_WAN Tab):

              IPv4 TCP * * 192.168.2.10 9091 AIRVPN_WAN none

              Firewall (OpenVPN Tab):

              No rules are currently defined for this interface
              All incoming connections on this interface will be blocked until you add pass rules.

              For info the port forwarding:
              WAN TCP * * WAN address 21000 192.168.1.6 11678

              With firewall rule on WAN tab:
              IPv4 TCP * * 192.168.1.6 11678 * none

              Works.

              The default gateway is WAN (*)

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              • DerelictD
                Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                last edited by

                Firewall (AIRVPN_WAN Tab):

                IPv4 TCP  *  *  192.168.2.10  9091  AIRVPN_WAN  none

                Try getting rid of that gateway and setting the rule to default.  That's wrong.  That says that traffic received by pfSense in interface AIRVPN_WAN (from AIRVPN) should use AIRVPN_WAN as the gateway.

                Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                • W
                  Wolf666
                  last edited by

                  @Derelict:

                  Firewall (AIRVPN_WAN Tab):

                  IPv4 TCP  *  *  192.168.2.10  9091  AIRVPN_WAN  none

                  Try getting rid of that gateway and setting the rule to default.  That's wrong.  That says that traffic received by pfSense in interface AIRVPN_WAN (from AIRVPN) should use AIRVPN_WAN as the gateway.

                  OK modification done

                  IPv4 TCP/UDP * * 192.168.2.10 9091 * none

                  Looking at Firewall log:

                  PASS - Oct 16 20:49:08 AIRVPN_WAN USER_RULE NAT Test Trasm (1413477300) 95.211.138.143:36454           192.168.2.10:9091 TCP:S

                  PASS - Oct 16 20:48:55 AIRVPN_WAN USER_RULE NAT Test Trasm (1413477300) 95.211.138.143:50755           192.168.2.10:9091 UDP

                  BLOCK - Oct 16 20:50:41 VPN Default deny rule IPv4 (1000000101)                          192.168.2.10:9091          95.211.138.143:36454 TCP:SA

                  BLOCK - Oct 16 20:49:53 Direction=OUT WAN Default deny rule IPv4 (1000000102)  192.168.2.10:9091     95.211.138.143:36454 TCP:SA

                  So the Port forwarding rule is correctly applied but the acknowledgement is blocked.

                  TCP:SA is blocked because of the following:

                  Outbound NAT

                  PASS AIRVPN_WAN 192.168.2.0/24 * * * AIRVPN_WAN address *

                  Firewall Rule (VPN Tab)

                  BLOCK IPv4 TCP/UDP * * ! 10.4.0.1 53 (DNS) AIRVPN_WAN_GW none
                  PASS IPv4 TCP/UDP VPN net * * * AIRVPN_WAN_GW none

                  Basically I created my Home Lan in order to allow clients connected to VPN interface to go through AIRVPN Tunnel always, using AIRVPN DNS only.

                  I thought TCP:SA was routed via established tunnel as well, automatically.

                  Modem Draytek Vigor 130
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                  • DerelictD
                    Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                    last edited by

                    The times on that log snippet don't make a lot of sense.

                    PASS - Oct 16 20:49:08  AIRVPN_WAN  USER_RULE NAT Test Trasm (1413477300) 95.211.138.143:36454            192.168.2.10:9091  TCP:S

                    PASS - Oct 16 20:48:55  AIRVPN_WAN  USER_RULE NAT Test Trasm (1413477300) 95.211.138.143:50755            192.168.2.10:9091  UDP

                    BLOCK - Oct 16 20:50:41  VPN  Default deny rule IPv4 (1000000101)                          192.168.2.10:9091          95.211.138.143:36454  TCP:SA

                    BLOCK - Oct 16 20:49:53  Direction=OUT WAN  Default deny rule IPv4 (1000000102)  192.168.2.10:9091      95.211.138.143:36454  TCP:SA

                    There's like minutes between the S and SA in that log snippet.

                    If you look at Diagnostics->States and filter on 192.168.2.10 or maybe 9091, what states are there when the VPN client is trying to connect inbound on 9091?

                    Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                    A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                    DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                    Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                    • W
                      Wolf666
                      last edited by

                      Here the states:

                      AIRVPN_WAN udp 192.168.2.10:9091 (10.4.102.214:9091) <- 95.211.138.143:47494 NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE

                      VPN udp 95.211.138.143:47494 -> 192.168.2.10:9091 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC

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                      • DerelictD
                        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                        last edited by

                        I'm confused now.  Is this TCP or UDP traffic you're trying to forward.  When you tried it that time were there any firewall log hits?

                        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                        • W
                          Wolf666
                          last edited by

                          @Derelict:

                          I'm confused now.  Is this TCP or UDP traffic you're trying to forward.  When you tried it that time were there any firewall log hits?

                          Sorry it was midnight in Italy …. and I made some confusion. My goal is to forward both TCP/UDP as suggested by AirVPN. I did that in the past with iptables.

                          Back to the problem

                          Settings:

                          PF

                          AIRVPN_WAN  TCP/UDP  *  *  AIRVPN_WAN address  9091  192.168.2.10  9091

                          Firewall (AIRVPN_WAN Tab):

                          IPv4 TCP/UDP  *  *  192.168.2.10  9091  AIRVPN_WAN  none

                          Firewall LOG

                          PASS - Oct 16 20:49:08  AIRVPN_WAN  USER_RULE NAT Test Trasm (1413477300) 95.211.138.143:36454            192.168.2.10:9091  TCP:S

                          PASS - Oct 16 20:48:55  AIRVPN_WAN  USER_RULE NAT Test Trasm (1413477300) 95.211.138.143:50755            192.168.2.10:9091  UDP

                          BLOCK - Oct 16 20:50:41  VPN  Default deny rule IPv4 (1000000101)                          192.168.2.10:9091          95.211.138.143:36454  TCP:SA

                          BLOCK - Oct 16 20:49:53  Direction=OUT WAN  Default deny rule IPv4 (1000000102)  192.168.2.10:9091      95.211.138.143:36454  TCP:SA

                          State

                          AIRVPN_WAN  udp  192.168.2.10:9091 (10.4.102.214:9091) <- 95.211.138.143:47494  NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE

                          VPN  udp  95.211.138.143:47494 -> 192.168.2.10:9091  SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC

                          Modem Draytek Vigor 130
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                          Switch Cisco SG350-10
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                          • W
                            Wolf666
                            last edited by

                            Can be releted to that bug: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/3760 ?

                            I am using 2.2Beta (16OCT)

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                            • DerelictD
                              Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                              last edited by

                              I had no idea This was 2.2.  Sorry.  Can't help with that.  there's a 2.2 feedback and problems thread for 2.2 feedback.  I don't know if it's a problem or if there's something misconfigured but I'm staying away from 2.2  no time.

                              Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                              A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                              DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                              Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                              • W
                                Wolf666
                                last edited by

                                @Derelict:

                                I had no idea This was 2.2.  Sorry.  Can't help with that.  there's a 2.2 feedback and problems thread for 2.2 feedback.  I don't know if it's a problem or if there's something misconfigured but I'm staying away from 2.2  no time.

                                Thank you for your time.

                                Modem Draytek Vigor 130
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                                Switch Cisco SG350-10
                                AP Netgear R7000 (Stock FW)
                                HTPC Intel NUC5i3RYH
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                                • DerelictD
                                  Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                  last edited by

                                  If you refer to the document in https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=82944.msg454035#msg454035 I created a connection to VPNBOOK on pfSense A and successfully made Host B1 egress to the internet via OpenVPN to pfSense A then out the VPNBOOK connection.  Everything "just worked" as expected.

                                  Unfortunately, I can't build your specific config because I don't have a VPN provider that will give me a port forward.  I have asked airvpn for a trial account.

                                  Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                  A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                  DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                  Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                                  • W
                                    Wolf666
                                    last edited by

                                    Should be a simple problem:

                                    Once I have the remote AirVPN Server NAT ready, I have a real AIRVPN_Public_IP, any hit to AIRVPN_Public_IP:port is NAT'd to the internal AIRVPN_IP:port that traffic should go straight inside the tunnel toward the end point of my pfSense AIRVPN_WAN IP (same as AIRVPN_IP:port).

                                    Said that my only action in pfSense should be a simple NAT to MyClient_IP:port and let pfSense make the automatic Firewall rule.

                                    Modem Draytek Vigor 130
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                                    Switch Cisco SG350-10
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                                    • DerelictD
                                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                      last edited by

                                      You're right.  It shound be that simple.  If AIRVPN gives me an account and I can mock it up here, then maybe you can file a bug report if you do the same thing and it doesn't work in 2.2.

                                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                                      • DerelictD
                                        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                        last edited by

                                        AIRVPN just sent a 3-day coupon to me.  I don't want to start the clock until I know you still need help with this.  Do you?

                                        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                                        • W
                                          Wolf666
                                          last edited by

                                          @Derelict:

                                          AIRVPN just sent a 3-day coupon to me.  I don't want to start the clock until I know you still need help with this.  Do you?

                                          Hi Derelict,

                                          yes I am still not able to make it work, I have started also packet capture and reading output in wireshark.

                                          Again, I confirm you that port forwarding on clear net side (WAN) is working pretty well.

                                          Modem Draytek Vigor 130
                                          pfSense 2.4 Supermicro A1SRi-2558 - 8GB ECC RAM - Intel S3500 SSD 80GB - M350 Case
                                          Switch Cisco SG350-10
                                          AP Netgear R7000 (Stock FW)
                                          HTPC Intel NUC5i3RYH
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                                          • K
                                            kejianshi
                                            last edited by

                                            "My VPN provider (AIRVPN) offers port forwarding (also a DDNS service), basically offering their public ip and port to redirecting traffic to AIRVPN servers internal address and then go via tunnel to my clients."

                                            so  - 1 public IP at the VPN service provider and many potential clients to possibly NAT that 1 port to?

                                            So what if in the highly unlikely (very likely) event that 10 customers all want port 25?  or 80?  or 443?

                                            Then what?

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