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    Atheros wireless card - 2 interfaces both only work 802.11g

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved 2.2 Snapshot Feedback and Problems - RETIRED
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    • R
      rjcrowder
      last edited by

      Interesting… This is the third build I've tried and it always shows two interfaces. and... like I said it will only let me select 802.11g as the speed. If I select 802.11n, the interfaces wont come up.

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      • R
        rjcrowder
        last edited by

        Just bumping…

        Anyone have any ideas why this card (Atheros AR9287/AR5B97) only works in G mode? If not, can anyone tell me cards that is tested to work in 2.2 in N mode?

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        • dotdashD
          dotdash
          last edited by

          Mine was just a generic 9285/AR5B95 from a laptop.

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          • R
            rjcrowder
            last edited by

            Hate to ask, but based on your prior post I wasn't sure - is there any way you can confirm getting "N" speed out of it? I just don't want to buy another one and have it not work… Also, did you try turning on WPA2 encryption?  Thanks!

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            • dotdashD
              dotdash
              last edited by

              Can't confirm speed at the moment. That box is not connected to the Internet, and it's back running 2.1.5 for the time being. Sorry.

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Did you try removing the second virtual interface? It could be that it won't allow you switch radio modes when you have a multiple VAPs assigned or it's trying to operate on the virtual interface rather than the real hardware.

                Steve

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                • R
                  rjcrowder
                  last edited by

                  Hmmm… Not sure I fully understand what you are suggesting...

                  How would I "remove the second virtual interface"? There are two interfaces - ath0_wlan0 and ath0_wlan1 - and it seems that they are auto-detected by FreeBSD at bootup. I have tried not setting one of them up in pfSense (on the interfaces menu) but that doesn't make any difference. In other words, even if I only set one of them up in pfSense, I still only get "G" speeds out of the configured interface...

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                  • dotdashD
                    dotdash
                    last edited by

                    Go into interfaces, assign and click the X next to the second wireless interface.

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                    • R
                      rjcrowder
                      last edited by

                      @dotdash:

                      Go into interfaces, assign and click the X next to the second wireless interface.

                      Yep… that's what I've done. I've also just tried not even setting it up in pfSense at all. Of course, even if I don't create an interface for it (say for example and opt1 interface associated with ath0_wlan1), it still shows as an option to pick in the dropdown list of interfaces on that page (for "opt" whatever).

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                      • dotdashD
                        dotdash
                        last edited by

                        Did you flip to the wireless tab under assign interfaces?

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          I may have misunderstood the situation. Is this a dual radio card perhaps?
                          I have seen similar problems with trying to apply some driver specific config to a virtual interface. A vlan instead of it's parent interface for example.

                          Steve

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                          • R
                            rjcrowder
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10:

                            I may have misunderstood the situation. Is this a dual radio card perhaps?
                            I have seen similar problems with trying to apply some driver specific config to a virtual interface. A vlan instead of it's parent interface for example.

                            Steve

                            Yea… that was my first thought as well Steve... not sure if it is dual radio (or dual range which I guess ends up being two radios) or not. But I was asking if that is how a dual card would show up? Interfaces listed as I described? So, assuming you had two atheros based cards with each having two radios, would you end up with ath0_wlan0, ath0_wlan1, (for the first card) and ath1_wlan0, ath1_wlan1 (for the second card)?

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                            • dotdashD
                              dotdash
                              last edited by

                              I doubt it's a dual radio card. Maybe dual band. I've tried an Atheros dual band miniPCI card under 2.2, and it showed up under assign interfaces as 'ath0'. I expect this is the 'friendly name' because if you create a second vap, it comes up as ath0_wlan1. IIRC, you can't use the raw interface (athx) under FreeBSD versions >8, so to use the interface, you have to create the inital vap (ath0_wlan).
                              Anyway, In my tests, I just got one interface unless I manually added a second one. The dual band card just allowed me to select 5GHz channels. I've only tried Atheros cards, apart from a run dongle, which I found out still doesn't have an n-capable driver under 10. (Mine was a 2800, errata suggests the 2700 chips work at n speed.)

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                              • L
                                Legion
                                last edited by

                                @rjcrowder:

                                Anyone have any ideas why this card (Atheros AR9287/AR5B97) only works in G mode? If not, can anyone tell me cards that is tested to work in 2.2 in N mode?

                                I would have hoped (probably like many others) that 2.2 Atheros support would look something like this:

                                https://wiki.freebsd.org/dev/ath_hal(4)/HardwareSupport

                                In fact, this is one of the biggest drawcards of 2.2 for me. If you're having issues with a specific card, maybe search some FreeBSD forum links and see if its been discussed. I have AR5BXB92, which is just a AR9280, and I was really hoping it would support N speeds.

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                                • R
                                  rjcrowder
                                  last edited by

                                  As best I can figure it out… here's the deal.

                                  1.) Having two interfaces was my fault. Apparently I had erroneously created a clone on the "wireless" tab. I've now deleted it.
                                  2.) I have ath0 working and I am able to wirelessly connect. However, the interface will NOT come up if I select 802.11ng as the "standard". It will only start if I select 802.11g.

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                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by

                                    Any errors in the system log? Or other evidence?

                                    Steve

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                                    • R
                                      rjcrowder
                                      last edited by

                                      Nothing under "wireless"… grepping dmesg for "ath" gives...

                                      [2.2-BETA][root@pfSense.localdomain]/var/log: dmesg | grep ath
                                      ath0: <atheros 9287="">mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d0ffff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling HT modes
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling short-GI in 20MHz mode
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams
                                      ath0: AR9287 mac 384.2 RF5133 phy 15.15
                                      ath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0
                                      ath0_wlan0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                      ath0_wlan0: promiscuous mode disabled
                                      ath0_wlan0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                      ath0: <atheros 9287="">mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d0ffff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling HT modes
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling short-GI in 20MHz mode
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams
                                      ath0: AR9287 mac 384.2 RF5133 phy 15.15
                                      ath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0
                                      ath0_wlan0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                      ath0: <atheros 9287="">mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d0ffff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling HT modes
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling short-GI in 20MHz mode
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams
                                      ath0: AR9287 mac 384.2 RF5133 phy 15.15
                                      ath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0
                                      ath0_wlan0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                      ath0: <atheros 9287="">mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d0ffff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling HT modes
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling short-GI in 20MHz mode
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams
                                      ath0: AR9287 mac 384.2 RF5133 phy 15.15
                                      ath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0
                                      wlan0: changing name to 'ath0_wlan0'
                                      ath0_wlan0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                      ath0: <atheros 9287="">mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d0ffff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling HT modes
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling short-GI in 20MHz mode
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams
                                      ath0: AR9287 mac 384.2 RF5133 phy 15.15
                                      ath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0
                                      wlan0: changing name to 'ath0_wlan0'
                                      ath0: ath_reset_grablock: didn't finish after 10 iterations
                                      ath0: ath_reset_grablock: warning, recursive reset path!
                                      ath0: ath_reset: concurrent reset! Danger!
                                      ath0_wlan0: promiscuous mode enabled
                                      ath0: ath_reset_grablock: didn't finish after 10 iterations
                                      ath0: ath_reset_grablock: warning, recursive reset path!
                                      ath0: ath_chan_set: concurrent reset! Danger!
                                      ath0: <atheros 9287="">mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7d0ffff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling HT modes
                                      ath0: [HT] enabling short-GI in 20MHz mode
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC receive enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 1 stream STBC transmit enabled
                                      ath0: [HT] 2 RX streams; 2 TX streams
                                      ath0: AR9287 mac 384.2 RF5133 phy 15.15
                                      ath0: 2GHz radio: 0x0000; 5GHz radio: 0x00c0
                                      wlan0: changing name to 'ath0_wlan0'
                                      ath0_wlan0: promiscuous mode enabled</atheros></atheros></atheros></atheros></atheros></atheros> 
                                      

                                      Don't see anything anywhere else…

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                                      • dotdashD
                                        dotdash
                                        last edited by

                                        It's a dual band card. Did you try setting it for na instead of ng?

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                                        • R
                                          rjcrowder
                                          last edited by

                                          That's not an option… I've attached a screen shot.

                                          ![Screenshot from 2014-10-22 11:00:35.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Screenshot from 2014-10-22 11:00:35.png)
                                          ![Screenshot from 2014-10-22 11:00:35.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Screenshot from 2014-10-22 11:00:35.png_thumb)

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                                          • R
                                            rjcrowder
                                            last edited by

                                            UPDATE…. if I select a channel (don't use the "Auto" channel select) the interface will start with  802.11ng selected.

                                            I'm still not sure it is actually getting N speed - but I'm going to work on confirming.

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