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    IPsec MikroTik <–> pfSense 2.2 broken

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IPsec
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    • P
      patrick7
      last edited by

      @georgeman Thanks - seems to be the solution. But now the problem is that the first traffic needs to come from pfSense site to establish the IPsec. In my case, all traffic comes from MikroTik site. Also the "Automatically ping host" option does not work. Bug in pfSense?

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      • Z
        Zeon
        last edited by

        Yea I had another thread about something similar for pfsense to pfsense. Think there are some changes in the new IPSEC which changes previously working behaviour.

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        • C
          cmb
          last edited by

          @georgeman:

          Still, there's an issue. As per the MikroTik logs, it looks like OpenSwan is proposing "0.0.0.0/0" as the phase2 subnet, but only when working as a responder ???

          Try disabling the unity plugin on the advanced settings tab under VPN>IPsec, there is some circumstance with unity which kicks strongswan into changing its local to 0.0.0.0/0. If you know of a config to reliably replicate that, I'd like to know details so we have a replicable test case to help get that problem fixed upstream in strongswan.

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          • G
            georgeman
            last edited by

            @cmb:

            @georgeman:

            Still, there's an issue. As per the MikroTik logs, it looks like OpenSwan is proposing "0.0.0.0/0" as the phase2 subnet, but only when working as a responder ???

            Try disabling the unity plugin on the advanced settings tab under VPN>IPsec, there is some circumstance with unity which kicks strongswan into changing its local to 0.0.0.0/0. If you know of a config to reliably replicate that, I'd like to know details so we have a replicable test case to help get that problem fixed upstream in strongswan.

            Seems to be (at least) partially related to what you mention, except after disabling the Cisco Unity plugin it keeps behaving in the same way (I even rebooted the box after disabling unity).

            This is a site-to-site IKEv1 VPN from an Alix 2D13 towards a MikroTik RB750 running RouterOS v6.25 (latest), configured with RSA authentication, which BTW worked fine with pfSense v2.1.x and racoon.

            This is on the strongswan log:

            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] <con2000|39> configured proposals: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/NO_EXT_SEQ
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] configured proposals: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/NO_EXT_SEQ
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] <con2000|39> configured proposals: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/NO_EXT_SEQ
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] configured proposals: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/NO_EXT_SEQ
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] <con2000|39> proposing traffic selectors for us:
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] proposing traffic selectors for us:
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] <con2000|39>  172.21.2.0/24|/0
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG]  172.21.2.0/24|/0
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] <con2000|39> proposing traffic selectors for other:
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] proposing traffic selectors for other:
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] <con2000|39>  172.21.3.0/24|/0
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG]  172.21.3.0/24|/0
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] <con2000|39> changing proposed traffic selectors for us:
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] changing proposed traffic selectors for us:
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG] <con2000|39>  0.0.0.0/0|/0
            Jan 26 20:31:41 pfsenseurq charon: 12[CFG]  0.0.0.0/0|/0</con2000|39></con2000|39></con2000|39></con2000|39></con2000|39></con2000|39></con2000|39></con2000|39>
            

            This is what gets logged on the MikroTik device:

            no policy found: 0.0.0.0/0[0] 172.21.3.0/24[0] proto=any dir=in
            failed to get proposal for responder.
            failed to pre-process ph2 packet.
            

            strongswan.conf

            
            # Automatically generated config file - DO NOT MODIFY. Changes will be overwritten. 
            starter {
            load_warning = no
            }
            
            charon {
            # number of worker threads in charon
            threads = 16
            ikesa_table_size = 32
            ikesa_table_segments = 4
            init_limit_half_open = 1000
            install_routes = no
            
            cisco_unity = no
            interfaces_use = vr2,vr0
            
            # And two loggers using syslog. The subsections define the facility to log
            # to, currently one of: daemon, auth.
            syslog {
            	identifier = charon
            	# default level to the LOG_DAEMON facility
            	daemon {
            	}
            	# very minimalistic IKE auditing logs to LOG_AUTHPRIV
            	auth {
            		default = -1
            		ike = 1
            		ike_name = yes
            	}
            }
            	plugins {
            	}
            }
            

            Relevant part of ipsec.conf

            conn con2000
            	reqid = 4
            	fragmentation = yes
            	keyexchange = ikev1
            	reauth = yes
            	forceencaps = no
            	rekey = yes
            	installpolicy = yes
            	type = tunnel
            	dpdaction = restart
            	dpddelay = 10s
            	dpdtimeout = 60s
            	auto = route
            	left = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
            	right = yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy
            	leftid = 
            	ikelifetime = 28800s
            	lifetime = 3600s
            	ike = aes128-sha1-modp1024!
            	esp = aes128-sha1,aes128-sha1!
            	leftauth = pubkey
            	rightauth = pubkey
            	leftcert=/var/etc/ipsec/ipsec.d/certs/cert-2.crt
            	rightid = <<certificate cn="" between="" quotes="">>
            	aggressive = no
            	rightsubnet = 172.21.3.0/24
            	leftsubnet = 172.21.2.0/24</certificate>
            

            This is only happening when strongswan works as a responder.

            On the MikroTik documentation, it says the following:

            @http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/IPsec#Mode_Config:

            Note: If RouterOS client is initiator, it will always send CISCO UNITY extension, and RouterOS supports only split-include from this extension.

            Any clues?? I couldn't find further information on how to stop this behavior from strongswan.

            If you need more info, please let me know.

            Best regards!

            If it ain't broke, you haven't tampered enough with it

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            • G
              georgeman
              last edited by

              Ok, although the option is checked on the GUI, unity does not seem to be disabled:

              [2.2-RELEASE][root@xxx]/root:  ipsec statusall
              Status of IKE charon daemon (strongSwan 5.2.1, FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p4, i386):
                uptime: 49 seconds, since Jan 26 22:00:58 2015
                worker threads: 10 of 16 idle, 6/0/0/0 working, job queue: 0/0/0/0, scheduled: 8
                loaded plugins: charon unbound aes des blowfish rc2 sha1 sha2 md4 md5 random nonce x509 revocation constraints pubkey pkcs1 pkcs7 pkcs8 pkcs12 pgp dnskey sshkey ipseckey pem openssl fips-prf gmp xcbc cmac hmac curl attr kernel-pfkey kernel-pfroute resolve socket-default stroke smp updown eap-identity eap-sim eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-md5 eap-mschapv2 eap-dynamic eap-radius eap-tls eap-ttls eap-peap xauth-generic xauth-eap whitelist addrblock unity
              

              Does the "cisco_unity" option in strongswan.conf completely disable the plugin, or is it just a configuration option that makes it not send the flags when initiating a connection? Can it be disabled in other way besides at configure time??

              Cheers!

              If it ain't broke, you haven't tampered enough with it

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              • G
                georgeman
                last edited by

                Alright, I modified /etc/inc/vpn.inc so the generated strongswan.conf gets an explicit list of plugins to load:

                # Automatically generated config file - DO NOT MODIFY. Changes will be overwritten. 
                starter {
                load_warning = no
                }
                
                charon {
                load = charon unbound aes des blowfish rc2 sha1 sha2 md4 md5 random nonce x509 revocation constraints pubkey pkcs1 pkcs7 pkcs8 pkcs12 pgp dnskey sshkey ipseckey pem openssl fips-prf gmp xcbc cmac hmac curl attr kernel-pfkey kernel-pfroute resolve socket-default stroke smp updown eap-identity eap-sim eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-md5 eap-mschapv2 eap-dynamic eap-radius eap-tls eap-ttls eap-peap xauth-generic xauth-eap whitelist addrblock
                # number of worker threads in charon
                threads = 16
                ikesa_table_size = 32
                ikesa_table_segments = 4
                init_limit_half_open = 1000
                install_routes = no
                {$i_dont_care_about_security_and_use_aggressive_mode_psk}
                {$accept_unencrypted}
                # cisco_unity = {$unity_enabled}
                {$ifacesuse}
                
                # And two loggers using syslog. The subsections define the facility to log
                # to, currently one of: daemon, auth.
                syslog {
                	identifier = charon
                	# default level to the LOG_DAEMON facility
                	daemon {
                	}
                	# very minimalistic IKE auditing logs to LOG_AUTHPRIV
                	auth {
                		default = -1
                		ike = 1
                		ike_name = yes
                	}
                }
                
                EOD;
                

                I got that list from the regular list of loaded plugins from "ipsec statusall" but removed unity from it. Once unity is not loaded, the phase2 settings are not automatically changed anymore and everything works fine.

                I am not sure if this is the proper way to handle it, but I seriously needed this to work right away. Feedback is appreciated.

                Conclusions from all these:

                • The unity plugin is the culprit (probably worth reporting and/or fixing upstream)
                • pfSense is not properly disabling the unity plugin

                Best regards!!

                If it ain't broke, you haven't tampered enough with it

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                • C
                  cmb
                  last edited by

                  It does set "cisco_unity = no" in strongswan.conf when you disable it, which should be adequate, but sounds like that's not enough to fix that problem.

                  Hopefully with your Mikrotik config there I'll be able to replicate it now. Added note to the still-open bug on this.
                  https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/4178

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                  • E
                    eri--
                    last edited by

                    Can you also please do a test by choosing another modp than 1024 on both phase1 and phase2?

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                    • A
                      abidkhanhk
                      last edited by

                      Hi,

                      I am also having same issue, only the 1st entry of the P2 connected and rest dont work

                      the Tunnels are between 2 PFboxes,

                      at first i thought it was because tunnel from 2.1.5 were not compatible with 2.2 and created new ones

                      tried the following

                      • changed IKE to all three modes V1, V2 and Auto,
                      • disabled Unity option in advanced menu
                      • Changed PFS to off and other options

                      both boxes are upgraded to 2.2 release.

                      Regards
                      Abid

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                      • G
                        georgeman
                        last edited by

                        @hongkonger: that is not the same issue

                        @ermal: I tried the following combinations of ph1 / ph2 and all of them behave in the same way when the unity plugin is loaded, as described before:

                        modp1024 / none
                        modp768 / none
                        modp768 / modp768
                        modp2048 / none
                        modp2048 / modp2048
                        modp1536 / modp768
                        modp768 / modp1536

                        If it ain't broke, you haven't tampered enough with it

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                        • E
                          eri--
                          last edited by

                          Do all tunnels have the same subnets specified on phase2?

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                          • G
                            georgeman
                            last edited by

                            I forgot to mention that I tested with only one phase1 and one phase2 on both sides.

                            Best regards

                            If it ain't broke, you haven't tampered enough with it

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                            • Z
                              zueri
                              last edited by

                              Sorry to warm up this topic.

                              Is there any news on this? I've updated to 2.2.1 last week and am facing the same issues. Switch Mikrotik to passive helped but it is not realy a good solution for me (Mikrotik should be Initiator in my case).

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                              • C
                                cmb
                                last edited by

                                The unity bug that was the source of OP's issue was fixed/worked around in 2.2.1. If you check the "disable unity" checkbox on the advanced tab, it'll prevent that from being an issue.

                                @zueri:

                                Is there any news on this? I've updated to 2.2.1 last week and am facing the same issues. Switch Mikrotik to passive helped but it is not realy a good solution for me (Mikrotik should be Initiator in my case).

                                That definitely sounds the same as OP's issue, disable unity.

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                                • P
                                  pfoerster
                                  last edited by

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