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    Import host override list into forwarder

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
      last edited by

      Yup and its in a different tab under the package gui page unbound advanced dns settings at the bottom there is custom box

      So I just validated this works, you don't need server: in the package.  Not sure the package loads .conf files like the 2.2 integration does.

      This is off 2.1.5 i386 vm.. Turned off forwarder, enabled unbound package.

      unboundpackage.png
      unboundpackage.png_thumb

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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      • M
        markn62
        last edited by

        Ahhh, so while I've been testing DNS Forwarder advanced entries you all have been talking Unbound Dns Advanced Settings.  And to not add a ; after address=/host.domain/x.x.x.x but after each line using syntax like so:

        local-data: "click01.aditic.net A 10.10.10.1";
        local-data: "click02.aditic.net A 10.10.10.2";

        No wonder that above gave an error in the DNS Forwarder.  I've already been using this area with entries:
        forward-zone:;name: ".";
        forward-addr: 8.8.8.8;
        forward-addr: 8.8.4.4;
        forward-addr: 4.2.2.1;

        And yes I'm still running version 2.1.5.  If I knew 2.2 was stable, and how to upgrade to it differently than using the firmware update GUI page, I might be inclined too.  Not sure why I'm getting dogged for not using a beta version.  This is a production box I can't just fiddle with anytime I wish.

        Thanks for clarifying this.  Figured we had to be miscommunicating cause no suggestions seemed to work. I'll try Unbound Dns Advanced Settings - Custom Options entries later today, out of time this AM.

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        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by

          Here is the thing in your first post you stated forwarder, but then said there were unbound errors.  I asked for clarification right off the bat were you using the "forwarder" or unbound - with you saying unbound I also maybe in error assumed you were on 2.2.  Which is when unbound was integrated since you made no mention of using the "package"

          IMHO 2.2 is stable - there are 0 bugs left that I am aware of, and been RC for quite some time.  It could drop final any day I would think.  To upgrade too it all you have to do is grab snap.  http://snapshots.pfsense.org/  There has not been a update since the 16, which also points to final being any day now ;)  Normally snaps are produced like twice a day.

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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          • M
            markn62
            last edited by

            Well I had a response but got snagged by the login timeout and forgot to copy/paste my post before submitting.  So I'll just apologize for assumptions made and the long thread.

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            • M
              markn62
              last edited by

              Entered

              server:
              local-data: "click01.aditic.net A 10.10.10.1"

              into Unbound Dns Advanced Settings and works like a champ.  Helps when put in the proper GUI location.  ;)

              Thanks again guys for your help and patience.

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              • M
                markn62
                last edited by

                Well that's a peach.  After all this effort to get a local ip / hostname relationship established in Unbound it appears neither nTopNG or Bandwidthd use Unbound to resolve the locals, both still show IP's.  I have nTopNG set to "Decode DNS responses and resolve all numeric IP's".  So at least nTopNG should be displaying hostnames.  I ping by hostname and it resolves.

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                • M
                  markn62
                  last edited by

                  Does anyone have private IP host overrides in Unbound to know if NtopNG and/or Bandwidthd, within PfSense ver 2.2, will DNS resolve the privates?

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                  • M
                    markn62
                    last edited by

                    Interestingly, when I packet capture with the "reverse dns lookup" box checked the results for private IP's is x.x.x.x.sae-urn, again numbers with an odd hostname.  So doesn't look like PfSense is using host overrides in Unbound either.  Is this because Unbound is a package in pre ver 2.2?

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                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                      last edited by

                      And what do you have pfsense set to use for resolving?  Does it look to itself where you put the over rides in?

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                      • M
                        markn62
                        last edited by

                        The General dns server has a Lan Ip entry with gw set to none.  I'm using the Unbound resolver with network interfaces set to Localhost and Lan.  And in Unbound Advanced I have entries, example;
                        local-data: "host.domain A ip address"
                        local-data: "host.domain A ip address"

                        I expected by also choosing localhost along with Lan that internal services could access the resolver via localhost, doesn't appear too.  The names are resolving in an outboard syslog server fine just not internally.

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                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                          last edited by

                          In general dns you have pfsense lan IP?

                          So I don't have any setup in general dns.  In dhcp servers I don't have anything listed - so it hands out the IP of the interface your dhcp server is running on to clients for dns.

                          If on pfsense I just do a simple drill command it comes back with root hints and shows its using localhost to resolve

                          ;; Query time: 1 msec
                          ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                          ;; WHEN: Fri Feb 20 15:12:48 2015

                          If I query using drill on cmd line of pfsense for a local host name I have in over rides it resolves just fine.

                          [2.2-RELEASE][root@pfSense.local.lan]/root: drill i5-w7.local.lan
                          ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NOERROR, id: 50574
                          ;; flags: qr aa rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
                          ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                          ;; i5-w7.local.lan.    IN      A

                          ;; ANSWER SECTION:
                          i5-w7.local.lan.        3600    IN      A      192.168.1.100

                          ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

                          ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                          ;; Query time: 1 msec
                          ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                          ;; WHEN: Fri Feb 20 15:15:38 2015
                          ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 49

                          [2.2-RELEASE][root@pfSense.local.lan]/root: drill -x 192.168.1.100
                          ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NOERROR, id: 14132
                          ;; flags: qr aa rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
                          ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                          ;; 100.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.  IN      PTR

                          ;; ANSWER SECTION:
                          100.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.    3600    IN      PTR    i5-w7.local.lan.

                          ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

                          ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                          ;; Query time: 0 msec
                          ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                          ;; WHEN: Fri Feb 20 15:16:34 2015
                          ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 73

                          When you use the advanced section, I am not sure it creats the PTR?  If you put them in the over ride its doing it as you can see from the above test.  But you say it works from machine that asks pfsense resolver for the host or IP.  So seems to me its just psfsense is not looking to itself.

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                          • M
                            markn62
                            last edited by

                            Yes, as I commented, I do have the Lan IP in general, dns. Is this no longer required now that Unbound is integrated from a package as the dns resolver? I have a couple hundred entries so I prefer not to use the GUI override, would be time consuming. I ran the drill command and it resolved from the Lan IP but would not reverse lookup when using localhost.  I have no Dns addy's in Dhcp Server Lan.  With your setup can you resolve from a Lan client to PfSense Lan IP?  I'm running an external syslog server on the Lan subnet and it resolves ok and is pointed to the Lan Ip.

                            So the settings should be;
                            General Dns = no entry
                            Dhcp Server Dns = no entry
                            Dns Resolver, Network Interfaces = localhost + Lan or just localhost?

                            2.2-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.host]/root: drill Davidson.host ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NOERROR, id: 6902 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                            ;; Davidson.host.      IN      A

                            ;; ANSWER SECTION:
                            Davidson.host. 3600    IN      A      192.168.150.152

                            ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

                            ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                            ;; Query time: 0 msec
                            ;; SERVER: 192.168.2.1
                            ;; WHEN: Fri Feb 20 14:17:26 2015
                            ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 48
                            [2.2-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.host]/root: drill -x 192.168.150.152 ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NXDOMAIN, id: 56723 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                            ;; 152.150.168.192.in-addr.arpa.        IN      PTR

                            ;; ANSWER SECTION:

                            ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                            168.192.in-addr.arpa.  10800  IN      SOA    localhost. nobody.invalid. 1 3600 1200 604800 10800

                            ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                            ;; Query time: 0 msec
                            ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                            ;; WHEN: Fri Feb 20 14:17:38 2015
                            ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 105

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                            • M
                              markn62
                              last edited by

                              I took the General, Dns entry out and left all else the same.  The drill command is now reporting the Server is 127.0.0.1.  Resolver is working fine. Still don't know why drill -x IpAddy doesn't produce a reverse lookup, no answer.  Btw, how can you get DHCP Static IP's into the DNS Resolver?  Do they have to be duplicated in the resolver's advanced settings?

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                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                last edited by

                                Yes you need your resolve to listen on both your lan and localhost - if you want people on the lan to be able to query it.

                                So this record davidson.host - is it in the forwarders section or advanced?

                                So I put the record in advanced section and

                                [2.2-RELEASE][root@pfSense.local.lan]/root: drill testadv.lan
                                ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NOERROR, id: 16194
                                ;; flags: qr aa rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
                                ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                                ;; testadv.lan. IN      A

                                ;; ANSWER SECTION:
                                testadv.lan.    10800  IN      A      1.2.3.4

                                ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

                                ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                                ;; Query time: 1 msec
                                ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                                ;; WHEN: Sat Feb 21 05:36:25 2015
                                ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 45

                                [2.2-RELEASE][root@pfSense.local.lan]/root: drill -x 1.2.3.4
                                ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NXDOMAIN, id: 42347
                                ;; flags: qr rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
                                ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                                ;; 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.        IN      PTR

                                ;; ANSWER SECTION:

                                ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                                1.in-addr.arpa. 172797  IN      SOA    ns1.apnic.net. read-txt-record-of-zone-first-dns-admin.apnic.net. 5114 7200 1800 604800 172800

                                ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                                ;; Query time: 1 msec
                                ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                                ;; WHEN: Sat Feb 21 05:37:10 2015
                                ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 127

                                If I put it in forwarders..

                                [2.2-RELEASE][root@pfSense.local.lan]/root: drill -x 1.2.3.4
                                ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NOERROR, id: 61473
                                ;; flags: qr aa rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
                                ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                                ;; 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.        IN      PTR

                                ;; ANSWER SECTION:
                                4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.  3600    IN      PTR    testadv.lan.

                                ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

                                ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                                ;; Query time: 0 msec
                                ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                                ;; WHEN: Sat Feb 21 05:38:21 2015
                                ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 63
                                [2.2-RELEASE][root@pfSense.local.lan]/root:

                                If your going to use advanced, and you want PTR then you will have to put them in - they are not auto created like when using the actual over ride gui section.

                                As to statics – they are in automatically if you check to put them in there..  Do you have a NAME on them?  See they don't even have to be fully qualified

                                static.png
                                PTR.png
                                static.png_thumb
                                PTR.png_thumb

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                • M
                                  markn62
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz:

                                  So this record davidson.host - is it in the forwarders section or advanced?

                                  Record davidson.host is in the advanced section.  I don't use the forwarder.

                                  @johnpoz:

                                  As to statics – they are in automatically if you check to put them in there..  Do you have a NAME on them?  See they don't even have to be fully qualified

                                  Check what to put them in? I've entered a hostname in each DHCP Static Mapping entry but no domain name.  However, they don't resolve.

                                  I really appreciate all your help on this John.  Got nearly everything DNS related working well.

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                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                    last edited by

                                    my bad not the forwarders section.. The host over rides section..

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                    • M
                                      markn62
                                      last edited by

                                      Guess I'll just duplicate each DHCP Static Mapping entry into resolver, advanced if there is no setting to populate the resolver with them automatically. Thanks again.

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                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                        last edited by

                                        What?  Why would you have to to duplicate anything?

                                        If you have a static entry your done.  Show me your static entry that does not resolve?

                                        If your using advanced instead of the over rides then there will not be a PTR, unless you do it like I did.

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                        • M
                                          markn62
                                          last edited by

                                          Get nothing with drill.

                                          [2.2-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.host]/root: drill Surveillance.host
                                          ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NXDOMAIN, id: 60456
                                          ;; flags: qr rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
                                          ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                                          ;; Surveillance.host.  IN      A

                                          ;; ANSWER SECTION:

                                          ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                                          .      39672  IN      SOA    a.host-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2015022200 1800 900 604800 86400

                                          ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                                          ;; Query time: 0 msec
                                          ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                                          ;; WHEN: Sun Feb 22 10:39:57 2015
                                          ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 111
                                          [2.2-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.host]/root: drill Iomega.host
                                          ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NXDOMAIN, id: 49827
                                          ;; flags: qr rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
                                          ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                                          ;; Iomega.host.        IN      A

                                          ;; ANSWER SECTION:

                                          ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                                          .      39664  IN      SOA    a.host-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2015022200 1800 900 604800 86400

                                          ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                                          ;; Query time: 44 msec
                                          ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                                          ;; WHEN: Sun Feb 22 10:40:05 2015
                                          ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 105
                                          [2.2-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.host]/root: drill EdgeNas.host
                                          ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, rcode: NXDOMAIN, id: 60301
                                          ;; flags: qr rd ra ; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
                                          ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                                          ;; EdgeNas.host.      IN      A

                                          ;; ANSWER SECTION:

                                          ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                                          .      39654  IN      SOA    a.host-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2015022200 1800 900 604800 86400

                                          ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

                                          ;; Query time: 0 msec
                                          ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1
                                          ;; WHEN: Sun Feb 22 10:40:15 2015
                                          ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 106
                                          [2.2-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.host]/root:

                                          Hit and miss with ping.

                                          C:>ping Surveillance

                                          Pinging Surveillance [192.168.2.100] with 32 bytes of data:

                                          Reply from 192.168.2.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
                                          Reply from 192.168.2.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
                                          Reply from 192.168.2.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
                                          Reply from 192.168.2.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

                                          Ping statistics for 192.168.2.100:
                                              Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
                                          Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
                                              Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

                                          C:>ping IomegaNas
                                          Ping request could not find host IomegaNas. Please check the name and try again.

                                          C:>ping EdgeNas

                                          Pinging EdgeNas [192.168.2.112] with 32 bytes of data:

                                          Reply from 192.168.2.112: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
                                          Reply from 192.168.2.112: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
                                          Reply from 192.168.2.112: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
                                          Reply from 192.168.2.112: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

                                          Ping statistics for 192.168.2.112:
                                              Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
                                          Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
                                              Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

                                          C:>

                                          Get nothing with the PfSense GUI Ping command either.

                                          StaticMappings1.jpg
                                          StaticMappings1.jpg_thumb

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                                          • johnpozJ
                                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                            last edited by

                                            And where are you putting these .host records?  In the advanced section?  OR the over rides? This really is just click..

                                            And your not getting nothing back, your getting NX.. As to ping your prob broadcasting for netbios name since your not putting in FQDN.

                                            So see attached.  Keep in mind if your using resolver you have to put the over rides in the resolver section, if you put them in the forwarder section not going to work.  If your using advanced and you want PTR to work you have to create actual PTR.  It is MUCH easier to use over rides vs advanced section.  Only use the advanced section if you have to load up a lot of records or doing something fancy like a MX record or cname, etc.

                                            overrides.png
                                            overrides.png_thumb

                                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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