Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    NAT or networking issues

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    16 Posts 4 Posters 3.7k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • DerelictD
      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
      last edited by

      The IT department thinks it's an MTU issue and that  TCP Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) isn’t working.

      Pass ICMPv6 through to the server if that's the case.

      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
        last edited by

        I show it loading here both ipv4 and ipv6

        But you don't " forward both IPV4 and IPv6 on port 80."

        You allow it..  So what does a traceroute show?  Do they not resolve the fqdn, do they resolve it to something else - if there is something wrong with their ipv6, then they could have issue sure.  Browsers and oses like to pick ipv6 first be it 100% working or not if they have an address, etc..

        Have them disable ipv6 in their browser and see if that fixes the problem

        Have them do a sniff are they going ipv4 or ipv6 do they get handshake, or don't even get syn,ack back?  That would have little to do with a mtu between you and them, etc.

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • P
          paaland
          last edited by

          This is from a machine outside of my network where it works:

          IPv6:
          $ telnet tellmon.net 80
          Trying 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c…
          Connected to tellmon.net

          IPv4
          $ telnet -4 tellmon.net 80
          Trying 79.161.150.134...
          Connected to 134.79-161-150.customer.lyse.net

          When one of the users with issues try the same they get connection timeouts, both for IPv4 and IPv6.

          $ telnet tellmon.net 80
          Trying 79.161.150.134...
          telnet: connect to address 79.161.150.134: Operation timed out
          Trying 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c...
          telnet: connect to address 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c: No route to host
          telnet: Unable to connect to remote host

          Traceroute from a "nonworking" location:
          Traceroute to tellmon.net (79.161.150.134), 64 hops max, 72 byte packets
          1 10.4.4.1 (10.4.4.1) 3.298 ms 1.915 ms 2.128 ms
          2 192.36.162.9 (192.36.162.9) 2.676 ms 2.291 ms 2.279 ms
          3 ilikr2-ge-0-0-3-1.ilik.net (192.71.20.21) 5.031 ms 509.863 ms 4.442 ms
          4 telia-gw.ilik.net (192.71.20.25) 2.745 ms 2.808 ms 2.957 ms
          5 193.181.252.67 (193.181.252.67) 3.065 ms 3.087 ms 2.987 ms
          6 sesbww01-r12.ericsson.net (193.180.17.236) 2.984 ms 3.087 ms 3.340 ms
          7 78.77.163.217 (78.77.163.217) 3.033 ms 4.801 ms 3.232 ms
          8 s-b6-link.telia.net (80.91.250.43) 3.828 ms 4.179 ms 4.517 ms
          9 level3-ic-155475-s-b2.c.telia.net (213.248.99.134) 42.783 ms 31.932 ms 31.786 ms
          10 * ae-1-3.bear1.oslo2.level3.net (4.69.202.245) 28.569 ms 29.383 ms
          11 ae-1-3.bear1.oslo2.level3.net (4.69.202.245) 28.428 ms 28.698 ms 28.451 ms
          12 62.140.27.6 (62.140.27.6) 28.766 ms 28.999 ms 28.393 ms
          13 216.213-167-114.customer.lyse.net (213.167.114.216) 29.179 ms 30.508 ms 31.162 ms
          14 237.79-160-112.customer.lyse.net (79.160.112.237) 30.061 ms 28.175 ms 28.393 ms
          15 2.79-160-49.customer.lyse.net (79.160.49.2) 29.889 ms 29.706 ms 29.963 ms
          16 65.79-160-49.customer.lyse.net (79.160.49.65) 32.049 ms 31.082 ms 31.180 ms
          17 203.79-160-49.customer.lyse.net (79.160.49.203) 31.332 ms 31.903 ms 31.391 ms
          18 134.79-161-150.customer.lyse.net (79.161.150.134) 31.324 ms 31.248 ms 31.329 ms

          So traceroute works, ping works, connecting to port 80 not so much.

          I notice the error from telnet "No route to host" for IPv6. Could there be an IPv6 routing issue at their end?

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
            last edited by

            yeah sure looks like ipv6 issue.. Have them just ping your ipv6 address I show it responding

            C:>ping -6 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c

            Pinging 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c with 32 bytes of data:
            Reply from 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c: time=147ms
            Reply from 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c: time=150ms
            Reply from 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c: time=145ms

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • P
              paaland
              last edited by

              Had them disable IPv6, no change. Also note that they cannot connect via IPv4 either.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                last edited by

                well have them do a tracepath -n to the ipv4 address what do they get for mtu size?

                Or on windows you can grab mturoute

                D:\Dropbox\tools>mturoute.exe 79.161.150.134

                • ICMP Fragmentation is not permitted. *
                • Speed optimization is enabled. *
                • Maximum payload is 10000 bytes. *
                • ICMP payload of 1472 bytes succeeded.
                • ICMP payload of 1473 bytes is too big.
                  Path MTU: 1500 bytes.

                Or grap mtupath

                D:\Dropbox\tools>mtupath.exe 79.161.150.134

                MTU path scan to 79.161.150.134, ttl=64, limit=48

                16 processing - best MSS 1472 (estimated MTU 1500) [pPPPPpPppPpppppp]

                01 nearest minimum MTU on local interface

                #1 MSS IN RANGE    1 <==  1471 ==>  1472
                        #2 MSS EXCEEDED  1473 <== 14911 ==> 16384

                D:\Dropbox\tools>mtupath.exe 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c

                MTU path scan to 2a01:79d:3e86:5a18:5945:87fd:f332:83c, ttl=64, limit=48

                16 processing - best MSS 1232 (estimated MTU 1280) [uUUUUuUUuuUUuuuu]

                08 nearest minimum MTU on 2001:470:<snipped>::1 (2 hops away)

                #1 MSS IN RANGE    1 <==  1231 ==>  1232
                        #2 MSS EXCEEDED  1233 <== 15151 ==> 16384</snipped>

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • P
                  paaland
                  last edited by

                  I've asked a user to try tracepath.

                  This is the output from a computer where I do have access (although tracepath failes):

                  $ tracepath -n 79.161.150.134
                  1?: [LOCALHOST]                                        pmtu 1500
                  1:  92.63.175.3                                          1.127ms
                  1:  92.63.175.3                                          1.017ms
                  2:  92.63.170.25                                          2.617ms
                  3:  83.231.213.105                                        2.033ms
                  4:  129.250.4.185                                        1.824ms
                  5:  4.68.63.217                                          1.714ms asymm  6
                  6:  no reply
                  7:  62.140.27.6                                          26.220ms asymm 11
                  8:  213.167.114.216                                      26.821ms asymm 13
                  9:  79.160.112.237                                      25.884ms asymm 13
                  10:  79.160.49.2                                          26.651ms asymm 13
                  11:  79.160.49.65                                        28.570ms asymm 14
                  12:  79.160.49.203                                        31.047ms asymm 14
                  13:  no reply
                  14:  no reply
                  15:  no reply
                  16:  no reply
                  17:  no reply
                  18:  no reply
                  19:  no reply
                  20:  no reply
                  21:  no reply
                  22:  no reply
                  23:  no reply
                  24:  no reply
                  25:  no reply
                  26:  no reply
                  27:  no reply
                  28:  no reply
                  29:  no reply
                  30:  no reply
                  31:  no reply
                      Too many hops: pmtu 1500
                      Resume: pmtu 1500

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                    last edited by

                    Yeah lots of places no longer follow the rfcs and turn off shit that use to help you trouble shoot.  Its amazing that normal traceroute sometimes works - you almost always run into something that doesn't answer along the way.

                    Try the mturoute and mtupath tools.. just google for them and you will find them, or I can post up links to where to get them.  The mtupath tool supports ipv6 while mturoute does not.

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • P
                      paaland
                      last edited by

                      The user I have to test is on a Mac. But he did the following: ping -g 1444 -G 1508 -c 2 -h 1 -D tellmon.net

                      
                      $ ping -g 1444 -G 1508 -c 2 -h 1 -D tellmon.net
                      PING tellmon.net (79.161.150.134): (1444 ... 1508) data bytes
                      1452 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=0 ttl=48 time=43.852 ms
                      1452 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=1 ttl=48 time=44.231 ms
                      1453 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=2 ttl=48 time=41.999 ms
                      1453 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=3 ttl=48 time=41.772 ms
                      1454 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=4 ttl=48 time=40.842 ms
                      1454 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=5 ttl=48 time=42.563 ms
                      1455 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=6 ttl=48 time=41.921 ms
                      1455 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=7 ttl=48 time=40.807 ms
                      1456 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=8 ttl=48 time=46.312 ms
                      1456 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=9 ttl=48 time=40.710 ms
                      1457 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=10 ttl=48 time=42.128 ms
                      1457 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=11 ttl=48 time=38.404 ms
                      1458 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=12 ttl=48 time=42.161 ms
                      1458 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=13 ttl=48 time=39.170 ms
                      1459 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=14 ttl=48 time=40.740 ms
                      1459 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=15 ttl=48 time=42.998 ms
                      1460 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=16 ttl=48 time=45.073 ms
                      1460 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=17 ttl=48 time=40.441 ms
                      1461 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=18 ttl=48 time=41.104 ms
                      1461 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=19 ttl=48 time=42.609 ms
                      1462 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=20 ttl=48 time=41.451 ms
                      1462 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=21 ttl=48 time=45.585 ms
                      1463 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=22 ttl=48 time=37.775 ms
                      1463 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=23 ttl=48 time=42.920 ms
                      1464 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=24 ttl=48 time=43.763 ms
                      1464 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=25 ttl=48 time=42.746 ms
                      1465 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=26 ttl=48 time=41.689 ms
                      1465 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=27 ttl=48 time=41.784 ms
                      1466 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=28 ttl=48 time=47.693 ms
                      1466 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=29 ttl=48 time=44.977 ms
                      1467 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=30 ttl=48 time=43.754 ms
                      1467 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=31 ttl=48 time=44.094 ms
                      1468 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=32 ttl=48 time=42.748 ms
                      1468 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=33 ttl=48 time=46.548 ms
                      1469 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=34 ttl=48 time=38.262 ms
                      1469 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=35 ttl=48 time=45.237 ms
                      1470 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=36 ttl=48 time=38.332 ms
                      1470 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=37 ttl=48 time=44.879 ms
                      1471 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=38 ttl=48 time=51.683 ms
                      Request timeout for icmp_seq 39
                      Request timeout for icmp_seq 40
                      1472 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=41 ttl=48 time=470.155 ms
                      1473 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=42 ttl=48 time=56.146 ms
                      1473 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=43 ttl=48 time=44.793 ms
                      1474 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=44 ttl=48 time=40.672 ms
                      1474 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=45 ttl=48 time=45.132 ms
                      1475 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=46 ttl=48 time=43.245 ms
                      1475 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=47 ttl=48 time=37.639 ms
                      1476 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=48 ttl=48 time=48.990 ms
                      1476 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=49 ttl=48 time=41.792 ms
                      1477 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=50 ttl=48 time=41.589 ms
                      1477 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=51 ttl=48 time=41.105 ms
                      1478 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=52 ttl=48 time=44.118 ms
                      1478 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=53 ttl=48 time=42.335 ms
                      1479 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=54 ttl=48 time=42.574 ms
                      1479 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=55 ttl=48 time=43.763 ms
                      1480 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=56 ttl=48 time=43.831 ms
                      1480 bytes from 79.161.150.134: icmp_seq=57 ttl=48 time=42.214 ms
                      ping: sendto: Message too long
                      ping: sendto: Message too long
                      Request timeout for icmp_seq 58
                      ping: sendto: Message too long
                      Request timeout for icmp_seq 59
                      ping: sendto: Message too long
                      Request timeout for icmp_seq 60
                      ....
                      --- tellmon.net ping statistics ---
                      130 packets transmitted, 56 packets received, 56.9% packet loss
                      round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 37.639/50.640/470.155/56.656 ms
                      
                      
                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                        last edited by

                        and what part of that command I don't have os x is telling it not to fragment?  I can send very large pings too, doesn't have anything to do with the mtu really, since will just be fragmented, etc.

                        C:>ping -l 6000 tellmon.net

                        Pinging tellmon.net [79.161.150.134] with 6000 bytes of data:
                        Reply from 79.161.150.134: bytes=6000 time=148ms TTL=54
                        Reply from 79.161.150.134: bytes=6000 time=148ms TTL=54
                        Reply from 79.161.150.134: bytes=6000 time=150ms TTL=54

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • P
                          paaland
                          last edited by

                          The -D argument makes ping not fragment (the message too long part).
                          Ran the same command from a Mac I borrowed on another (working) network and I did not get any "message too long" errors at all. It went up all the way to 1508 without an issue.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                            last edited by

                            I would suggest you sniff on machine with problem and also on your server and see exactly what is happening, is server not answering for some reason.  Is something blocking traffic? etc..

                            Post up the sniffs from both sides and can take a look see.

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • T
                              tim.mcmanus
                              last edited by

                              Check your DNS record for tellmom.net.

                              I cannot resolve it, and it dead-ends at Network Solutions.

                              dig://www.tellmom.net;server=10.0.1.240;debug=0;querytype=ANY
                              
                              ; <<>> DiG 9.8.3-P1 <<>> @10.0.1.240 www.tellmom.net ANY
                              ; (1 server found)
                              ;; global options: +cmd
                              ;; Got answer:
                              ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 12934
                              ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
                              
                              ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                              ;www.tellmom.net.		IN	ANY
                              
                              ;; ANSWER SECTION:
                              www.tellmom.net.	7052	IN	A	208.91.197.27
                              
                              ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                              tellmom.net.		7189	IN	NS	ns88.WORLDNIC.COM.
                              tellmom.net.		7189	IN	NS	NS87.WORLDNIC.COM.
                              
                              ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                              ns87.worldnic.com.	7052	IN	A	207.204.40.144
                              ns88.worldnic.com.	7052	IN	A	207.204.21.144
                              
                              ;; Query time: 16 msec
                              ;; SERVER: 10.0.1.240#53(10.0.1.240)
                              ;; WHEN: Tue May 19 09:59:27 2015
                              ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 153
                              
                              ----------------[End of response]----------------
                              
                              

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                last edited by

                                Well the OP domain is tellmon.net not tellmom.net ;)

                                His setup is fine.. if in question with dns problems always just query the authoritative servers for the domain.

                                user@ubuntu:~$ dig @ns1.hyp.net www.tellmon.net

                                ; <<>> DiG 9.9.5-3ubuntu0.2-Ubuntu <<>> @ns1.hyp.net www.tellmon.net
                                ; (2 servers found)
                                ;; global options: +cmd
                                ;; Got answer:
                                ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 37313
                                ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 7
                                ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

                                ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
                                ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
                                ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                                ;www.tellmon.net.              IN      A

                                ;; ANSWER SECTION:
                                www.tellmon.net.        3600    IN      A      79.161.150.134

                                ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                                tellmon.net.            3600    IN      NS      ns1.hyp.net.
                                tellmon.net.            3600    IN      NS      ns2.hyp.net.
                                tellmon.net.            3600    IN      NS      ns3.hyp.net.

                                ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                                ns1.hyp.net.            86400  IN      A      194.63.248.53
                                ns1.hyp.net.            86400  IN      AAAA    2a01:5b40:0:248::53
                                ns2.hyp.net.            86400  IN      A      78.129.173.18
                                ns2.hyp.net.            86400  IN      AAAA    2001:1b40:5600:1900::2
                                ns3.hyp.net.            86400  IN      A      151.249.126.3
                                ns3.hyp.net.            86400  IN      AAAA    2a01:5b40:0:251::13

                                ;; Query time: 138 msec
                                ;; SERVER: 2a01:5b40:0:248::53#53(2a01:5b40:0:248::53)
                                ;; WHEN: Tue May 19 09:26:44 CDT 2015
                                ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 250

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • T
                                  tim.mcmanus
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz:

                                  Well the OP domain is tellmon.net not tellmom.net ;)

                                  There just isn't enough coffee in the world today to get this right…. :)

                                  Sorry about that.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • First post
                                    Last post
                                  Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.