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    [Many Pics] My new silent firewall build

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    • ?
      Guest
      last edited by

      mbuf already being set to 1M, and from my tests you can see that NAT never eats > 60% so I do have plenty of remaining cpu power for other packages.

      If you are using PPPoE only one single CPU core is in usage, if this will be changed at one day, it will
      be more smooth and liquid running as I see it right. The PowerD is also there fore that the CPU frequency
      is not freezing and will be used only at some MHz instead of the highest available frequency if this is needed.

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      • E
        edwardwong
        last edited by

        @BlueKobold:

        mbuf already being set to 1M, and from my tests you can see that NAT never eats > 60% so I do have plenty of remaining cpu power for other packages.

        If you are using PPPoE only one single CPU core is in usage, if this will be changed at one day, it will
        be more smooth and liquid running as I see it right. The PowerD is also there fore that the CPU frequency
        is not freezing and will be used only at some MHz instead of the highest available frequency if this is needed.

        In Hong Kong, unless people living in very remote area or building with very old infrastructure, most of our broadband using FTTH/FTTB with fiber/CAT5 to home, the last time I used PPPoE was about 6 years ago (FTTH for that building was built after using PPPoE for a few months)  8)
        For commercial, other than those for backup purposes, no one is using PPPoE anymore.

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        • ?
          Guest
          last edited by

          For commercial, other than those for backup purposes, no one is using PPPoE anyone.

          Cool! Then you will be getting out of that single core using and all core can be used to work on that
          WAN interface.

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          • E
            edwardwong
            last edited by

            @BlueKobold:

            For commercial, other than those for backup purposes, no one is using PPPoE anymore.

            Cool! Then you will be getting out of that single core using and all core can be used to work on that
            WAN interface.

            Yep, but with the fast development of internet in the country, most people using 300-1000Mbps broadband, and thus we are always chasing faster hardware for firewall/routers :)

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            • E
              edwardwong
              last edited by

              BTW I'm now still using 4GB USB memory running as nanobsd, thinking about the re-use of 16GB old pci-e ssd from Asus EEEPC for full install.
              I actually wondering, why we can't use HAVP + Proxy with nanobsd with more memory as cache?

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              • E
                Engineer
                last edited by

                @edwardwong,

                Since you mentioned the Supermicro X11SBA-LN4F ITX and I have a 'hardware repaired one' (see thread posted earlier - the long one), I would like to run the OpenSSL test that you did on yours.  Can you give the syntax (assuming it's built into pfsense / FreeBSD?

                Just curious as to how the two boards stack up with AES-NI and without?

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                • E
                  edwardwong
                  last edited by

                  @Engineer:

                  @edwardwong,

                  Since you mentioned the Supermicro X11SBA-LN4F ITX and I have a 'hardware repaired one' (see thread posted earlier - the long one), I would like to run the OpenSSL test that you did on yours.  Can you give the syntax (assuming it's built into pfsense / FreeBSD?

                  Just curious as to how the two boards stack up with AES-NI and without?

                  I did the test with reference to this document:
                  https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Are_cryptographic_accelerators_supported

                  Of course this is not an accurate test, the most accurate one should be doing this with 2 clients, but I don't have time so trying to use this as a simple reference.

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                    Engineer
                    last edited by

                    @edwardwong:

                    @Engineer:

                    @edwardwong,

                    Since you mentioned the Supermicro X11SBA-LN4F ITX and I have a 'hardware repaired one' (see thread posted earlier - the long one), I would like to run the OpenSSL test that you did on yours.  Can you give the syntax (assuming it's built into pfsense / FreeBSD?

                    Just curious as to how the two boards stack up with AES-NI and without?

                    I did the test with reference to this document:
                    https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Are_cryptographic_accelerators_supported

                    Of course this is not an accurate test, the most accurate one should be doing this with 2 clients, but I don't have time so trying to use this as a simple reference.

                    Here's what I came up with (modified to 256 from the 128 command since you stated 256)….

                    $ openssl speed -evp aes-256-cbc -engine cryptodev
                    engine "cryptodev" set.
                    Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 16 size blocks: 947833 aes-256-cbc's in 0.32s
                    Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 64 size blocks: 945487 aes-256-cbc's in 0.36s
                    Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 256 size blocks: 772576 aes-256-cbc's in 0.21s
                    Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 457823 aes-256-cbc's in 0.20s
                    Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 91829 aes-256-cbc's in 0.03s
                    OpenSSL 1.0.1l-freebsd 15 Jan 2015
                    built on: date not available
                    options:bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) aes(partial) idea(int) blowfish(idx)
                    compiler: clang
                    The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                    type            16 bytes    64 bytes    256 bytes  1024 bytes  8192 bytes
                    aes-256-cbc      47345.41k  168378.90k  937621.12k  2307991.39k 24072421.38k

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                    • E
                      edwardwong
                      last edited by

                      Yeah….the AES-NI contributes a lot, can you run it again without crypto engine? I would like to compare, from some other online examples, the AES-NI speeds up about 5-10x

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                      • E
                        Engineer
                        last edited by

                        @edwardwong:

                        Yeah….the AES-NI contributes a lot, can you run it again without crypto engine? I would like to compare, from some other online examples, the AES-NI speeds up about 5-10x

                        Something wrong.  Numbers are as good or better.  Do I need to turn off AES-NI in the settings menu?

                        Edit:  Turned off AES-NI in the Advanced menu but no difference (I didn't reboot - like my current 98 days uptime).  Anyone have thoughts on why no change?

                        $ openssl speed -evp aes-256-cbc
                        Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 16 size blocks: 949961 aes-256-cbc's in 0.38s
                        Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 64 size blocks: 968692 aes-256-cbc's in 0.25s
                        Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 256 size blocks: 793691 aes-256-cbc's in 0.31s
                        Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 456773 aes-256-cbc's in 0.19s
                        Doing aes-256-cbc for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 91937 aes-256-cbc's in 0.05s
                        OpenSSL 1.0.1l-freebsd 15 Jan 2015
                        built on: date not available
                        options:bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) aes(partial) idea(int) blowfish(idx)
                        compiler: clang
                        The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                        type            16 bytes    64 bytes    256 bytes  1024 bytes  8192 bytes
                        aes-256-cbc      40531.67k  247985.15k  650191.67k  2494589.61k 16067155.29k

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                        • E
                          edwardwong
                          last edited by

                          Try not to use -evp option, it looks like everything with this option will trigger the hardware engine. And your CPU is quad core, you can actually put a "-multi 4" as the option to run 4 encryption together.
                          But that's quite interesting, because I owned a higher end processor, the Avoton C2550, and the number with 4 threads together is half of your single thread. Not sure if this is the problem with the OpenSSL on my Linux server (yes, this is not a pfSense machine). I suppose my Avoton should be running a lot faster compared with your N3700.

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                          • E
                            Engineer
                            last edited by

                            $ openssl speed aes-256-cbc
                            Doing aes-256 cbc for 3s on 16 size blocks: 5467107 aes-256 cbc's in 3.00s
                            Doing aes-256 cbc for 3s on 64 size blocks: 1562852 aes-256 cbc's in 3.00s
                            Doing aes-256 cbc for 3s on 256 size blocks: 403469 aes-256 cbc's in 3.00s
                            Doing aes-256 cbc for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 254859 aes-256 cbc's in 3.00s
                            Doing aes-256 cbc for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 32236 aes-256 cbc's in 3.00s
                            OpenSSL 1.0.1l-freebsd 15 Jan 2015
                            built on: date not available
                            options:bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) aes(partial) idea(int) blowfish(idx)
                            compiler: clang
                            The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                            type            16 bytes    64 bytes    256 bytes  1024 bytes  8192 bytes
                            aes-256 cbc      29157.90k    33340.84k    34429.35k    86991.87k    88025.77k

                            With -multi 4 added on hardware (slower than single thread??)….

                            System

                            $ openssl speed -multi 4 -evp aes-256-cbc -engine cryptodev
                            engine "cryptodev" set.
                            Forked child 0
                            Forked child 1
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:16
                            Forked child 2
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:16
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:16
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:16
                            +R:836144:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:824538:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:64
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:64
                            +R:857528:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:863606:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:64
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:64
                            +R:811091:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:787191:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:256
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:256
                            +R:838909:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:814793:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:256
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:256
                            +R:657543:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:1024
                            +R:671720:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:1024
                            +R:682625:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:679516:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:1024
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:1024
                            +R:420495:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:8192
                            +R:418550:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:8192
                            +R:426774:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:430329:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:8192
                            +DT:aes-256-cbc:3:8192
                            +R:91002:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:90558:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:90635:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            +R:90792:aes-256-cbc:3.000000
                            Forked child 3
                            Got: +H:16:64:256:1024:8192 from 0
                            Got: +F:22:aes-256-cbc:4397536.00:16793408.00:56110336.00:142865066.67:248496128.00 from 0
                            Got: +H:16:64:256:1024:8192 from 1
                            Got: +F:22:aes-256-cbc:4459434.67:17303274.67:57320106.67:143528960.00:247283712.00 from 1
                            Got: +H:16:64:256:1024:8192 from 2
                            Got: +F:22:aes-256-cbc:4573482.67:17382250.67:57985365.33:145672192.00:247493973.33 from 2
                            Got: +H:16:64:256:1024:8192 from 3
                            Got: +F:22:aes-256-cbc:4605898.67:17896725.33:58250666.67:146885632.00:247922688.00 from 3
                            OpenSSL 1.0.1l-freebsd 15 Jan 2015
                            built on: date not available
                            options:bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) aes(partial) idea(int) blowfish(idx)
                            compiler: clang
                            evp              18036.35k    69375.66k  229666.47k  578951.85k  991196.50k

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                            • E
                              edwardwong
                              last edited by

                              Try to add "-elapsed" when you use the hardware engine, according to OpenSSL document this will perform better when using hardware crypto method.

                              But yeah, you see the difference with/without AES-NI already  8)

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                              • K
                                Keljian
                                last edited by

                                Don't understand why you are testing without, in the "real world" you are never likely to be using the same chip without aes-ni

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                                • E
                                  Engineer
                                  last edited by

                                  @Keljian:

                                  Don't understand why you are testing without, in the "real world" you are never likely to be using the same chip without aes-ni

                                  I would assume just to see how much extra throughput is gained via AES-NI vs without.

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                                  • K
                                    Keljian
                                    last edited by

                                    @Engineer:

                                    @Keljian:

                                    Don't understand why you are testing without, in the "real world" you are never likely to be using the same chip without aes-ni

                                    I would assume just to see how much extra throughput is gained via AES-NI vs without.

                                    Yes but I don't see when you would be without it if you had a processor that supports it. Seems counterintuitive.

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                                    • L
                                      Limbi
                                      last edited by

                                      @edwardwong:

                                      Try not to use -evp option, it looks like everything with this option will trigger the hardware engine. And your CPU is quad core, you can actually put a "-multi 4" as the option to run 4 encryption together.
                                      But that's quite interesting, because I owned a higher end processor, the Avoton C2550, and the number with 4 threads together is half of your single thread. Not sure if this is the problem with the OpenSSL on my Linux server (yes, this is not a pfSense machine). I suppose my Avoton should be running a lot faster compared with your N3700.

                                      Where I should put "-multi 4" to run 4 encryption together?
                                      Thank you

                                      Ciao

                                      AMD Athlon 5350 @2.1Ghz
                                      Asus AM1M-A
                                      Kingston 4GB 1R 1600EC11 @C10
                                      Kingston V300 60GB
                                      Intel Pro/1000 PT dual (wan+lan)
                                      OEM 90w psu
                                      80mm case fan
                                      100/20M vdsl2+ internet connection
                                      pfsense 2.3.3dev
                                      some package installed

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • E
                                        edwardwong
                                        last edited by

                                        @Limbi:

                                        @edwardwong:

                                        Try not to use -evp option, it looks like everything with this option will trigger the hardware engine. And your CPU is quad core, you can actually put a "-multi 4" as the option to run 4 encryption together.
                                        But that's quite interesting, because I owned a higher end processor, the Avoton C2550, and the number with 4 threads together is half of your single thread. Not sure if this is the problem with the OpenSSL on my Linux server (yes, this is not a pfSense machine). I suppose my Avoton should be running a lot faster compared with your N3700.

                                        Where I should put "-multi 4" to run 4 encryption together?
                                        Thank you

                                        Ciao

                                        Read the posts above, answer is already there.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • L
                                          Limbi
                                          last edited by

                                          @edwardwong:

                                          @Limbi:

                                          @edwardwong:

                                          Try not to use -evp option, it looks like everything with this option will trigger the hardware engine. And your CPU is quad core, you can actually put a "-multi 4" as the option to run 4 encryption together.
                                          But that's quite interesting, because I owned a higher end processor, the Avoton C2550, and the number with 4 threads together is half of your single thread. Not sure if this is the problem with the OpenSSL on my Linux server (yes, this is not a pfSense machine). I suppose my Avoton should be running a lot faster compared with your N3700.

                                          Where I should put "-multi 4" to run 4 encryption together?
                                          Thank you

                                          Ciao

                                          Read the posts above, answer is already there.

                                          I read that, but I'm a newbie and I don't know witch file to edit.

                                          AMD Athlon 5350 @2.1Ghz
                                          Asus AM1M-A
                                          Kingston 4GB 1R 1600EC11 @C10
                                          Kingston V300 60GB
                                          Intel Pro/1000 PT dual (wan+lan)
                                          OEM 90w psu
                                          80mm case fan
                                          100/20M vdsl2+ internet connection
                                          pfsense 2.3.3dev
                                          some package installed

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