Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    I'm totally stymied - anyone willing to help … (Mostly Solved).

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    7 Posts 3 Posters 934 Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • T Offline
      tolistim
      last edited by

      Hi Folks,

      I'm now up to date with 2.3.4 and have decided to scrap my prior failures and go back to square 1.

      I am trying to configure a system with a WAN, LAN, and OPT1 (using a CIDR block from my ISP).

      The WAN is the easy part - Set the static IP, Set to IPv4 only, assign the gateway, assign the DNS Servers.  Set a rule to forward mail traffic to my mail server.

      The LAN "appears" straightforward - Set network, IPv4 only, NO gateway, DHCP on, Assign static IPs for infrastructure systems, Accept default NAT rules.  What I mean by appears is that this is what I did in the last attempt and some of my systems could not see outside.

      The OPT1/CIDR assignment is where I'm totally lost.  It's a /28 block at 160.0/28.  I know to assign the OPT1 IP address as the suggested gateway (160.1).  However, this is where the confusion really sets in - Do I need to set an OPT1 gateway to point to my static WAN address?  Also, what do I need to set on my systems to allow me to use 2 ports - one on the LAN and then second a fixed member of the CIDR block with the routing seeing the 160.1 as it's default GW?

      Thanks for any review comments and steps to get me on the right path.

      Tim

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • DerelictD Offline
        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
        last edited by

        You need a routed subnet from your ISP. Meaning your WAN is one network and another network is routed to your address on that.

        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • T Offline
          tolistim
          last edited by

          That's what we "supposedly" have, but there have been a lot of mistakes made by them in his move, so I will have the check the routing on their end again.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • johnpozJ Offline
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
            last edited by

            So you have a transit network to connected this new routed network to you?

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • T Offline
              tolistim
              last edited by

              @johnpoz:

              So you have a transit network to connected this new routed network to you?

              Yes - our 24.240.16.0/28 is a CIDR block provided by Cox that rides on our 174.79.33.133 static link.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • DerelictD Offline
                Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                last edited by

                Then:

                1. create an inside network, just like any other LAN using that subnet.

                2. Put any rules for what that network can access on that interface, just like any other LAN.

                3. disable outbound NAT on WAN for that source network

                4. pass any inbound access you want on WAN, like from source any to destination 24.240.16.10:80 for a web server there.

                5. take the rest of the day off.

                Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • T Offline
                  tolistim
                  last edited by

                  @Derelict:

                  Then:

                  1. create an inside network, just like any other LAN using that subnet.

                  2. Put any rules for what that network can access on that interface, just like any other LAN.

                  3. disable outbound NAT on WAN for that source network

                  4. pass any inbound access you want on WAN, like from source any to destination 24.240.16.10:80 for a web server there.

                  5. take the rest of the day off.

                  Actually, there turned out to be a 0. step - call Cox level 2 and get our REAL CIDR block.  The technical info from the install gave us completely wrong CIDR info.  The original 24.249.160.0/28 wasn't even close to our assigned block for the MODEM  :o … Almost 80 hours down the drain on this  >:(.

                  Now I don't fee like such a noob.

                  Thanks to all for bearing with me :-\

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • First post
                    Last post
                  Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.