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    [SOLVED] apu2 internal TTL com port

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    • X
      xbipin
      last edited by

      @stephenw10:

      I have found that nothing more is required than adding to /boot/loader.conf.local

      comconsole_port="0x2F8"
      

      You may not get the full boot output from that but you should get the console/menu.

      Steve

      i tried this and it works but i have another issue which i was coordinating with pcengine guys and came to the conclusion that when we redirect serial console to com2 header on apu2 using the above in loader.conf.local then console stops and the com1 and it get silent so thats fine but then the com2 starts giving the console along with a constant stream of garbage which never stops, at first i was told my usb to uart adapter might be faulty so tried a different chipset one and its same and also tried on 2 apu2 boards and it same so any idea why is pfsense or freebsd doing this?

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      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        What is it actually sending to the port?

        Steve

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        • jimpJ
          jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
          last edited by

          "garbage" makes me think it's sending at a different serial speed, whatever it is. Doesn't sound like anything that pfSense or FreeBSD would be doing though.

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          • X
            xbipin
            last edited by

            from time to time i see valid serial output but then it comes along with lot of garbage characters non stop, i tried the default baud rate of 115200 as well as all possible baud rates and its same except on other baud rates its total garbage, atleast on 115200 i see some of the pfsense output but the garbage is so much that it comes in bits and pieces.

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            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              A bad connection or interference on the cable can appear like that. Is the cable particularly long?

              Steve

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              • X
                xbipin
                last edited by

                no its hardly 15cm and plus its happening on my adapter and apu2 as well as a different one in a client location.

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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Do you see that even when the console has not been switched to it?

                  Steve

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                  • X
                    xbipin
                    last edited by

                    yes but only when i press enter then all the garbage starts non stop, on a fresh boot when i connect doesnt display anything.

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                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      Hmm, sure sounds like something else is using the port. Just because the output is not ASCII does not mean it's garbage though, it may be some other format.

                      Are you sure you haven't configured anything else on that port? Do you see that output even if pfSense it not booted?

                      Try looking at the raw serial output rather than using a terminal emulator. That will rely on the port settings being correct.

                      Steve

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                      • X
                        xbipin
                        last edited by

                        when pfsense is not booted its blank coz the apu2 sends its bios menu only to the com1 which is the serial port, i have nothing else configured just a basic pfsense firewall with mostly everything default.

                        i dont understand what do u mean by "Try looking at the raw serial output rather than using a terminal emulator. That will rely on the port settings being correct."

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Ok, and hitting enter at that point does not start a stream of unreadable characters?

                          That implies it's something being loaded by pfSense rather than debug output from the CPU or whatever.

                          Are you sure you don't have say lcdproc or nut loaded?

                          You are looking at the serial output with a terminal emulator that tries to interpret the data as characters or instructions to move the cursor etc but not all serial data is that.

                          Try running on the connected device, for example:

                          cat /dev/(your usb serial port) > /tmp/serial_output
                          

                          Then open that file in a hex editor. Since you can;t set the port speed it replies on whatever the port settings are already set to which must be correct to see meaningful data.

                          Moving this to hardware since it's not 2.4 related.

                          Steve

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                          • X
                            xbipin
                            last edited by

                            no i dont have lcdproc or nut loaded, give me a few days as i have ordered a few more usb to uart adapters so once they arrive can attach those and test as well and report back as well as pcengines ppl are also testing it on their end to see if its debug info or no

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                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              I only suggested debug output there because the ALIX had this diagram available which is labelled debug so it seems to be something they might have done previously. A lot of speculation there!
                              However if it were I might expect to see it whether or not pfSense loaded.

                              Steve

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                              • X
                                xbipin
                                last edited by

                                pcengines ppl just tested it using the same usb to ttl adapter and they send me a screenshot of it working and displaying properly so now im wondering if my tera term app is faulty or no so trying with putty

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                                • X
                                  xbipin
                                  last edited by

                                  i tried with putty and its still same so lets just wait for the other adapter to come then ill report back

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                                  • ?
                                    Guest
                                    last edited by

                                    You wrote, "apu and older alix boards", which of them do you have here in that case!?
                                    Differences between Alix and APU

                                    115200,n,8,1
                                    Must be set up at three locations;

                                    • Putty or TerraTerm console program
                                    • Board BIOS for the COM port
                                    • pfSense directly

                                    then it will be often looking like the other one (com or serial port)
                                    Also on the other side it can surely be that the chip from the USB to Serial Adapter will not be supported due to
                                    whatever a circumstance. Be sure that you will be not led into a trap searching something you could not fix!

                                    If you are using an APU2Cx board you may be happy with that equipment here, it is working out of the box!
                                    As said both are working together with pfSense and verion 2.3.x & version 2.4 for me.
                                    APU2C4 serial to USB combo
                                    USB to RS232 cable

                                    And please make sure that you are using a null modem cable and not another serial cable!
                                    PC Engines HowTow collection

                                    If nothing helps you out here, but you will have the need for another console port you may have a look over that piece
                                    of hardware. AirConsole

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                                    • jahonixJ
                                      jahonix
                                      last edited by

                                      AirConsole is nice, use it for years already. But it's basically a serial to USB converter with Ethernet extender. Doesn't change a thing on displaying the data, only extends the path.

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                                      • X
                                        xbipin
                                        last edited by

                                        ok finally got it working, the reason for garbage was along with the tx and rx line gnd also needs to be connected and my gnd pin on the adapter had a loose solder joint so gnd pin wasnt making contact, on the new adapter connected it and serial console started showing on com2 without issues, thanks for all the help

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                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          Ah, yup that'll do it!Ā  :D

                                          Steve

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                                          • jahonixJ
                                            jahonix
                                            last edited by

                                            Meanwhile I found why my APU1 doesn't show uart1.
                                            That's an old beta board with an even older firmware. I bet if I'd update it…  ::)

                                            Good to hear that you got your problem solved! Productivity of this forum is quite amazing.

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