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    C2758 vs C3758 for Gigabit VPN?

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    • J
      JimPhreak
      last edited by

      @kejianshi:

      No Havent not test with ipsec.  However, I've seen people test 8 core atom boards with less guts than your board and get gigabit speed.

      Its not hard to beat them as long as you have good per core performance, 2 or more cores and compatible gigabit NICs.

      It just gets hard and expensive when you try to do it with a fanless computer the size of a couple packs of cigarettes.

      Wait, I'm confused.  So the C2758 SHOULD do close to 1Gbps IPsec?  Because if it does than that solves all my issues.

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      • K
        kejianshi
        last edited by

        https://store.netgate.com/pfSense/C2758.aspx

        160

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        • J
          JimPhreak
          last edited by

          @kejianshi:

          https://store.netgate.com/pfSense/C2758.aspx

          160

          However, I've seen people test 8 core atom boards with less guts than your board and get gigabit speed.

          What 8 core atom board are you referring to then?

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          • K
            kejianshi
            last edited by

            I thought I was referring to that one!

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            • J
              JimPhreak
              last edited by

              @kejianshi:

              I thought I was referring to that one!

              So the reason I'm confused is in one post you say you've seen people with the C2758 (an 8 core atom board) hit gigabit vpn speed but then in the next post you say it only hits 160 as per Netgate.

              What am I missing?

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              • K
                kejianshi
                last edited by

                haha.  You are missing me being mistaken about the throughput of that board.

                But I went looking again at an intel paper on ipsec and their chips and it does look like the best single core performance wins.

                https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/white-papers/aes-ipsec-performance-linux-paper.pdf

                Notice their testing is 1 core and 1 tunnel.  Or 6 cores and 6 tunnels.  Then 12 cores and 12 tunnels.

                I still like the i3 kaby lake.

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                • V
                  VAMike
                  last edited by

                  @kejianshi:

                  https://store.netgate.com/pfSense/C2758.aspx

                  160

                  For some bizarre reason they're quoting speeds without AES-NI there, and no AES-GCM. So, basically irrelevant.

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                  • V
                    VAMike
                    last edited by

                    @kejianshi:

                    haha.  You are missing me being mistaken about the throughput of that board.

                    But I went looking again at an intel paper on ipsec and their chips and it does look like the best single core performance wins.

                    https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/white-papers/aes-ipsec-performance-linux-paper.pdf

                    Notice their testing is 1 core and 1 tunnel.  Or 6 cores and 6 tunnels.  Then 12 cores and 12 tunnels.

                    I still like the i3 kaby lake.

                    I don't entirely understand what you think you're seeing there. It has a single westmere core doing ~2Gbps IPSec 7 years ago on linux 2.6.

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                    • V
                      VAMike
                      last edited by

                      @JimPhreak:

                      Haha nice, yea that thing is good to go.

                      This project is really get out of hand and over budget unfortunately.  This all started when both mine and my parents go Gigabit fiber which is allowing me to move my local backup server off-site to their house (Site B) for weekly backups.  Buying a new CPU/MoBo combo to replace the current J1900 I have there in Site B and just slapping it into the current NUC sized Mini-ITX case was really the plan.  That plans is clearly that's going off the rails now.

                      Maybe I need to rethink what my actual needs are.  As much as I'd like to saturate my gigabit link, if I can even get 50MB/s file transfers that would probably suffice.

                      How are you planning to do the backups?

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                      • K
                        kejianshi
                        last edited by

                        I think I see a scenario where speed per tunnel is linked to speed per core.  So unless you need many tunnels, a few very fast cores is best.

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                        • V
                          VAMike
                          last edited by

                          @kejianshi:

                          I think I see a scenario where speed per tunnel is linked to speed per core.  So unless you need many tunnels, a few very fast cores is best.

                          7 years ago. On linux 2.6.

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                          • K
                            kejianshi
                            last edited by

                            I'm not sure what your point is?  Perhaps I'm approaching this the wrong way.

                            What would be the least expensive option to get 1 gb per sec on ipsec?  Today.

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                            • V
                              VAMike
                              last edited by

                              @kejianshi:

                              I'm not sure what your point is?  Perhaps I'm approaching this the wrong way.

                              The point is that quoting a paper that's almost a decade old for an obsolete version of a different operating system is not a useful way to predict performance characteristics.

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                              • K
                                kejianshi
                                last edited by

                                OK - So, what would you suggest?  Do you have specs and testing for something that is shown to support wire speed on a gigabit to gigabit connection?
                                My Feeling is that for a single tunnel the fastest dual core processor with AES-NI and good intel NIC will win.  I haven't found anything better.

                                I'm also interested in seeing an actual test of two kaby lake pfsense with IPSEC throughput.

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                                • J
                                  JimPhreak
                                  last edited by

                                  @VAMike:

                                  @JimPhreak:

                                  Haha nice, yea that thing is good to go.

                                  This project is really get out of hand and over budget unfortunately.  This all started when both mine and my parents go Gigabit fiber which is allowing me to move my local backup server off-site to their house (Site B) for weekly backups.  Buying a new CPU/MoBo combo to replace the current J1900 I have there in Site B and just slapping it into the current NUC sized Mini-ITX case was really the plan.  That plans is clearly that's going off the rails now.

                                  Maybe I need to rethink what my actual needs are.  As much as I'd like to saturate my gigabit link, if I can even get 50MB/s file transfers that would probably suffice.

                                  How are you planning to do the backups?

                                  Mainly using Veeam.  I'll map my offsite backup server as a backup repository in Veeam and do direct snapshot backups to it.  I also backup my PC images and documents that go to my onsite storage server.  So from there I can either do SMB file transfers or rsync since both servers are Linux based.

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                                  • K
                                    kejianshi
                                    last edited by

                                    Your board you already have will work great.  I'm thinking about the future.  Does it have AES-NI?  You will get alot faster than 50 unless something is broken.

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                                    • J
                                      JimPhreak
                                      last edited by

                                      @kejianshi:

                                      Your board you already have will work great.  I'm thinking about the future.  Does it have AES-NI?

                                      Which board are you talking about?  My two endpoints are as follows:

                                      Site A:  Avoton C2758 (AES-NI)
                                      Site B:  Celeron J1900 (no AES-NI)

                                      I was hoping that the 2758 would be able to handle gigabit IPSec so that I could just replace Site B and be done with it.

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                                      • K
                                        kejianshi
                                        last edited by

                                        Site A:  Avoton C2758 (AES-NI)
                                        Site B:  Celeron J1900 (no AES-NI)

                                        The J1900 is a no go long term due to future AES-NI requirement.

                                        The C2758 might not be very fast with just 1 tunnel.  But Its total power for doing lots of things at one is really nice.

                                        For this task I like the old xenon processor and board you talked about.  You have one right?  Just as long at it supports AES-NI.

                                        You wouldn't want to use the j1900 and just have to pull it back out in a year.

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                                        • J
                                          JimPhreak
                                          last edited by

                                          @kejianshi:

                                          Site A:  Avoton C2758 (AES-NI)
                                          Site B:  Celeron J1900 (no AES-NI)

                                          The J1900 is a no go long term due to future AES-NI requirement.

                                          The C2758 might not be very fast with just 1 tunnel.  But Its total power for doing lots of things at one is really nice.

                                          For this task I like the old xenon processor and board you talked about.  You have one right?

                                          I have the following two CPU/board combos available.  I'd prefer not to use the Xeon D since it has an on board LSI HBA able to support 16 drives that will be waisted in a pfSense box.  And the i3 board I have wouldn't really work since it only has a single onboard NIC so I'd have to buy an PCIe NIC and a new case.  I could take the i3 and find a different board for it but it's hard to find mini-itx i3 boards that have multiple NICs.

                                          Xeon D CPU/board:  https://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/Xeon/D/X10SDV-2C-7TP4F.cfm

                                          i3-6100 CPU:  https://ark.intel.com/products/90729/Intel-Core-i3-6100-Processor-3M-Cache-3_70-GHz
                                          ASRock Board:  http://www.asrock.com/mb/Intel/H110M-ITXac/

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                                          • K
                                            kejianshi
                                            last edited by

                                            Sent you a PM…  Let me know what you think.

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