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    [SOLVED] Problem Vlan Trunk with cisco switch

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    46 Posts 5 Posters 6.9k Views
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    • JKnottJ
      JKnott
      last edited by

      the interface of the router is on vlan 20, the one with the pc is on vlan 10.

      Yet the capture shows the arp request on VLAN 20.  That tells me the port you think is on VLAN 10 is actually on 20.

      as for the int giga 0/1 connected to the router is correctly configured : switchport mode access, and switchport access vlan 20

      Then why does the arp request for 10.4.20.1 appear on the native LAN going to the router?  Isn't that a different subnet from the PC?  Arp is a broadcast and routers don't normally pass broadcasts.

      If I'm not mistaken, the PC is on 10.4.10.0 /24 & VLAN 10 between the switch and pfsense.  The router is on 10.4.20.0 /24 and on VLAN 20 between the switch & pfsense.

      Since those are separate subnets, packets from the PC should not appear at the router, unless forwarded by pfSense.  Yet, the PC pfSense link shows arp from the PC on VLAN20 to pfSense and then appearing on the router native LAN, with the same MAC address.  This proves that you've got both switch ports on the same VLAN.  Even with routed packets, the MAC address should contain the MAC from the pfSense interface.  Arp packets shouldn't make it between the 2 VLANs at all.

      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
      UniFi AC-Lite access point

      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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      • O
        omarmohammed
        last edited by

        I assure you that :

        int giga 0/1 (connected to pc) is switchport mode access vlan 10
        int giga 0/2 (connected to end router) is switchport mode access vlan 20

        i see that its normally done when i do a sho int status

        and int giga 0/0 (connected to pfsense) is trunk with encapsulation dot1Q

        i changed the switch with a new switch with another config type and everything, configured it, and made it work with router (in the place of pfsense), then tried with pfsense, still not working

        router
                    |
                  switch
                /         
              PC        end router

        this is working, but with pfsense its not :

        pfsense
                    |
                  switch
                /         
              PC        end router

        here i attached the new wireshark files, this time i see the icmp going in vlan 20 to the pfsense, then the problem is in pfsense i think… (no response)

        i see there no arp

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        • O
          omarmohammed
          last edited by

          Just so you know the pc is not started, i work with the router, because if it works for the end router in vlan 20, it will work for the pc.

          [Between pfsense and new switch.pcapng](/public/imported_attachments/1/Between pfsense and new switch.pcapng)
          [between end router (bottom right) and new switch.pcapng](/public/imported_attachments/1/between end router (bottom right) and new switch.pcapng)

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          • JKnottJ
            JKnott
            last edited by

            @omarmohammed:

            Just so you know the pc is not started, i work with the router, because if it works for the end router in vlan 20, it will work for the pc.

            Then where is that arp request coming from?  If you want help, you need to accurately describe the network.  We can't just assume what you think is correct.

            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
            UniFi AC-Lite access point

            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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            • O
              omarmohammed
              last edited by

              the arps are coming from the end router look at the ip adresses it's 10.4.20.1(int VLAN20) and 10.4.20.2(end router) it's you who is confused where do you see an arp coming from the pc

              in the mac addr table in this new switch with pfsense, i dont have mac addr from the pfsense int with any vlan, just the one with the router

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              • O
                omarmohammed
                last edited by

                Do i need a static route from pfsense to switch ??? the switch is only a layer 2 switch, it cannot manage to make it work ???

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                • O
                  omarmohammed
                  last edited by

                  when trying to ping from pfsense, there are no arp replies : the router doesnt reply to pfsense ! and this reply is shown on the other side !

                  My guess is that the switch doesnt let throught this arp, even his mac address is not showing pfsense mac address interface

                  OK WHEN activating ip cef command in the switch those arp begin to pass ! now, i get only vlan 1 behind the mac address of pfsense, still no vlan 10 or 20 even thought the ping starts from the end router and the port connected to it is in vlan 20

                  OK i added statically the mac address in the switch, and the arp entry in the end router, the ping request goes throught, the ping response stops at the switch, AND ALSO THE PING REQUEST IS TAGGED VLAN 20 but the ping response is not tagged !!

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                  • DerelictD
                    Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                    last edited by

                    Post a screen shot of the pfSense Interfaces > Assignments screen

                    Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                    A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                    DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                    Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                    • JKnottJ
                      JKnott
                      last edited by

                      the arps are coming from the end router look at the ip adresses it's 10.4.20.1(int VLAN20) and 10.4.20.2(end router) it's you who is confused where do you see an arp coming from the pc

                      In your first post, you say:

                      the PC has as ip addr: 10.4.10.2

                      Maybe I'm confused because I read what you wrote.

                      Do i need a static route from pfsense to switch ??? the switch is only a layer 2 switch, it cannot manage to make it work ???

                      You don't route to switches.  You route to IP networks.  Switches are transparent, forwarding only on MAC addresses.

                      My guess is that the switch doesnt let throught this arp, even his mac address is not showing pfsense mac address interface

                      Nonsense.  Switches pass Ethernet frames, no matter what they're carrying.

                      AND ALSO THE PING REQUEST IS TAGGED VLAN 20 but the ping response is not tagged !!

                      I mentioned that in an earlier reply.  You've got a configuration error somewhere.  I'd suspect the switch.

                      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                      UniFi AC-Lite access point

                      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                      • O
                        omarmohammed
                        last edited by

                        here is the assignements screen attached

                        to answer you JKnott 10.4.10.2 is not in the 10.4.20.0/24 subnet and there are NO ARP with the PC address in the wiresharks i provided that's why i dont know what you're talking about

                        the switch conf also attached if you want, but i doubt that since its working with the router

                        ![Sans titre.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre.png)
                        ![Sans titre.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre.png_thumb)
                        ![Sans titre1.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre1.png)
                        ![Sans titre1.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre1.png_thumb)
                        ![Sans titre2.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre2.png)
                        ![Sans titre2.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre2.png_thumb)

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                        • G
                          gjaltemba
                          last edited by

                          When you remove pfSense vm from the testbed, you also remove VMware Workstation and the physical nic from the testbed. I suggest that you make sure the physical nic on the host OS is able to handle a vlan trunk first. Then check that VMware Workstation vSwitch is configured to handle a vlan trunk as well. If all checks out then share the test results here if pfSense is still not handling the vlan trunk.

                          I am guessing that the drivers for your nic does not handle vlan trunk.

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                          • O
                            omarmohammed
                            last edited by

                            Please can you show me how to do that? when i went to the vmnet 7 configured i fould out that priority and vlan tag enabled and no value for vlan id i dont even know if this is there.

                            here attached the conf for the VMNET 7 used in the int of pfsense, and also vmnet0 and vmnet 8, as for vmnet 1 to 6 and 9 to end, same config as vmnet 7 but different subnet ip (as shown also in the attached files)

                            ![Sans titre.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre.png)
                            ![Sans titre.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre.png_thumb)
                            ![Sans titre1.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre1.png)
                            ![Sans titre1.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre1.png_thumb)
                            ![Sans titre3.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre3.png)
                            ![Sans titre3.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre3.png_thumb)

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                            • G
                              gjaltemba
                              last edited by

                              First which OS (windows 10, linux) is hosting VMware Workstation? Which hardware nic is installed (intel i350)? Which driver (intel v23.1)?

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                              • O
                                omarmohammed
                                last edited by

                                windows 10,

                                as for the nic its in the attachement

                                ![Sans titre.png](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre.png)
                                ![Sans titre.png_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/Sans titre.png_thumb)

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                                • G
                                  gjaltemba
                                  last edited by

                                  Are you sure your nic driver is capable of handling vlan trunk?

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                                  • O
                                    omarmohammed
                                    last edited by

                                    i dont know, what i'm now kinda sure about is that everything coming from pfsense on that interface goes out UNTAGGED and doesnt reach its destination

                                    how can i know ???

                                    I updated my nic's driver from 2.1.0.21  to 2.1.0.25… just trying... still dont know if it supports trunk

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                                    • DerelictD
                                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                      last edited by

                                      The way you have it configured, RES will be untagged/native/PVID, VLAN10 will be tagged 10, VLAN20 will be tagged 20. Set the switchport to be the same.

                                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • G
                                        gjaltemba
                                        last edited by

                                        @omarmohammed:

                                        i dont know, what i'm now kinda sure about is that everything coming from pfsense on that interface goes out UNTAGGED and doesnt reach its destination

                                        how can i know ???

                                        I updated my nic's driver from 2.1.0.21  to 2.1.0.25… just trying... still dont know if it supports trunk

                                        I would suggest running wireshark and check that the packets are tagged.

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                                        • O
                                          omarmohammed
                                          last edited by

                                          that s what i did : the coming packets to pfsense are tagged vlan 20, the ones coming out are untagged and bloqued in the switch

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                                          • G
                                            gjaltemba
                                            last edited by

                                            Just test the bare metal. Connect a device to a vlan 20 access port and ping win 10. Does it work?

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