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    Cannot send mails using office365 smtp server

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • N
      NOYB
      last edited by

      From your earlier post it looks like the connection is successful with STARTTLS enabled.  But the authentication is failing.

      "2) Enable STARTTLS -> Error: 504 5.7.4 Unrecognized authentication type (takes longer to fail)"

      Google that error code and message string and you'll find lots of information that may point you in the right direction.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • arrmoA
        arrmo
        last edited by

        Hi,

        Yep, looked that error message up, and contacted (Microsoft) Exchange Online support. The one open question they have, that I can't seem to find … is pfSense using TLS v1.1 for the email send? They think that's the problem, but I can't confirm the version.

        Does anyone happen to know?

        Thanks!

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • V
          VoosW
          last edited by

          The problem is not exactly with Office 365 Mail servers - rather with Exchange (and potentially other mailservers as well):

          While researching the issue that pfSense won't send using our Exchange 2010 Server I found the underlying cause for it.

          pfSense (our version is 2.1.5-RELEASE, but I guess other versions are also affected) seems to support several Authentication mechanisms for SMTP (at least that's what I gathered from the various files), but it ALWAYS uses "PLAIN".
          If the E-Mail-Server does not support "PLAIN", E-Mail-Notifications will fail - typically with "Authentication mechanism not supported".
          Now - guess what … Exchange does support plaintext-logins when configured correctly, but only using the method "LOGIN" ...

          The culprit is in File /etc/inc/notices.inc , Line 324:
              // Use SMTP Auth if fields are filled out
              if($config['notifications']['smtp']['username'] &&
                $config['notifications']['smtp']['password']) {
                  $smtp->authentication_mechanism = "PLAIN";
                  $smtp->user = $config['notifications']['smtp']['username'];
                  $smtp->password = $config['notifications']['smtp']['password'];

          if I change this line to
          $smtp->authentication_mechanism = "LOGIN";
          I can send e-mail-notifications via our  Exchange-Server. But I guess this will break Notifications for other mailservers.

          IMHO there are two ways to fix this behaviour (sadly both beyond my pfSense/php-Knowledge):

          1. get the list of supported auth-mechanisms from the server (after doing TLS if necessary - some servers offer plaintext-login only after a secue session was established) and "match" with local supported mechanisms (perhaps the smtp-class allows this already)?
          2. allow the admin to select the auth-mechanism from a list of mechanisms supported by pfsense
          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • arrmoA
            arrmo
            last edited by

            Hi,

            Very cool finding - awesome! I'll give it a try (manual change), but also … why not start with 2), try 1) later? At least 2) would get things up and running.

            Thanks!

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • C
              Cacique
              last edited by

              I had the same problem Authenticating but with Symantec Messaging Gateway (SMG). Changing PLAIN with LOGIN solve it. Thanks!

              @VoosW:

              The problem is not exactly with Office 365 Mail servers - rather with Exchange (and potentially other mailservers as well):

              While researching the issue that pfSense won't send using our Exchange 2010 Server I found the underlying cause for it.

              pfSense (our version is 2.1.5-RELEASE, but I guess other versions are also affected) seems to support several Authentication mechanisms for SMTP (at least that's what I gathered from the various files), but it ALWAYS uses "PLAIN".
              If the E-Mail-Server does not support "PLAIN", E-Mail-Notifications will fail - typically with "Authentication mechanism not supported".
              Now - guess what … Exchange does support plaintext-logins when configured correctly, but only using the method "LOGIN" ...

              The culprit is in File /etc/inc/notices.inc , Line 324:
                  // Use SMTP Auth if fields are filled out
                  if($config['notifications']['smtp']['username'] &&
                    $config['notifications']['smtp']['password']) {
                      $smtp->authentication_mechanism = "PLAIN";
                      $smtp->user = $config['notifications']['smtp']['username'];
                      $smtp->password = $config['notifications']['smtp']['password'];

              if I change this line to
              $smtp->authentication_mechanism = "LOGIN";
              I can send e-mail-notifications via our  Exchange-Server. But I guess this will break Notifications for other mailservers.

              IMHO there are two ways to fix this behaviour (sadly both beyond my pfSense/php-Knowledge):

              1. get the list of supported auth-mechanisms from the server (after doing TLS if necessary - some servers offer plaintext-login only after a secue session was established) and "match" with local supported mechanisms (perhaps the smtp-class allows this already)?
              2. allow the admin to select the auth-mechanism from a list of mechanisms supported by pfsense
              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • arrmoA
                arrmo
                last edited by

                Hi,

                If you don't mind me asking - what are the rest of your settings (like port number, SSL/TLS or STARTTLS, etc.)? Still struggling a bit.

                Thanks!!!

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • arrmoA
                  arrmo
                  last edited by

                  Got it working! Issue was STARTTLS (and save before Test).

                  Thanks!

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • A
                    andygorze
                    last edited by

                    This also fixed my issue, many thanks.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • C
                      creiglee
                      last edited by

                      for this issue I added my account via POP3 and SMTP in outlook 2016 it works fine and also I test it via power shell and It works fine too.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • B
                        bethelcolonyit
                        last edited by

                        E-Mail server: smtp.office365.com
                        SMTP Port of E-Mail server: 587
                        Connection timeout to E-Mail server: blank
                        Secure SMTP Connection: unchecked
                        From e-mail address: user@example.com
                        Notification E-Mail address: user@example.com
                        Notification E-Mail auth username (optional): user@example.com
                        Notification E-Mail auth password: userpassword
                        Notification E-Mail auth mechanism: Login
                        Send Test
                        Save after successful test

                        V 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                        • V
                          vishal.mhatre2310 @bethelcolonyit
                          last edited by

                          @bethelcolonyit. Helped in big way. Thank you so much for the poast

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • S
                            SteveITS Galactic Empire
                            last edited by

                            I know this is old but it was a top search result.

                            The good news, there are 3 methods:
                            https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/mail-flow-best-practices/how-to-set-up-a-multifunction-device-or-application-to-send-email-using-microsoft-365-or-office-365

                            The bad news: the purple note in section 1 (info on using a login and password) on that page:
                            "This option is not compatible with Microsoft Security Defaults or multi-factor authentication (MFA). If your environment uses Microsoft Security Defaults or MFA, we recommend using Option 2 or 3 below.

                            You must also verify that SMTP AUTH is enabled for the mailbox being used. See Enable or disable authenticated client SMTP submission (SMTP AUTH) in Exchange Online for more information."

                            Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                            When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                            Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

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