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    I need HELP on DNS RESOLVER!

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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    • GertjanG
      Gertjan
      last edited by

      Things didn't get any better this morning : https://zonemaster.iis.se/?resultid=87deb85f04a58f9e

      @emirefek : what about testing google.com *** ? So we can focus on your issues, not the one of the guy with severe DNS problems ?

      *** well, maybe google.com isn't perfect neither. This one is.

      No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
      Edit : and where are the logs ??

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • E
        emirefek
        last edited by

        @johnpoz
        I typed your commands one by one and these are my outputs. And all outs from pfsense boxes comand prompt

        dig @e.gtld-servers.net edgecastcdn.net NS

        ; <<>> DiG 9.11.2-P1 <<>> @e.gtld-servers.net edgecastcdn.net NS
        ; (2 servers found)
        ;; global options: +cmd
        ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
        

        dig @ns1.edgecastcdn.net edgecastcdn.net NS

        dig: couldn't get address for 'ns1.edgecastcdn.net': not found
        

        dig cs71.wac.edgecastcdn.net +trace +nodnssec

        ; <<>> DiG 9.11.2-P1 <<>> cs71.wac.edgecastcdn.net +trace +nodnssec
        ;; global options: +cmd
        .			24997	IN	NS	m.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	g.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	a.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	j.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	l.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	d.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	k.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	b.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	i.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	h.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	c.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	f.root-servers.net.
        .			24997	IN	NS	e.root-servers.net.
        ;; Received 811 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) in 0 ms
        
        ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
        

        these are my results. I dont know but I cannot solve that damn domain.
        And little info my setup on vmware esxi with pppoe

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • E
          emirefek
          last edited by

          @Gertjan I can solve this domain mate. This output from pfsense box.

          dig test-domaine.fr

          ; <<>> DiG 9.11.2-P1 <<>> test-domaine.fr
          ;; global options: +cmd
          ;; Got answer:
          ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38644
          ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
          
          ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
          ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
          ;; QUESTION SECTION:
          ;test-domaine.fr.		IN	A
          
          ;; ANSWER SECTION:
          test-domaine.fr.	10092	IN	A	5.196.43.182
          
          ;; Query time: 0 msec
          ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
          ;; WHEN: Fri Sep 14 12:56:48 +03 2018
          ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 60
          
          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • GertjanG
            Gertjan
            last edited by

            Logic ☺ I'm the DNS administrator of that domain.

            But your test tells me that your Resolver (DNS) works fine.
            For what it's worth : when you setup pfSense (that is : assign LAN, WAN) and then you set up your WAN interface any device on your LAN should be able to access the net with any troubles.
            Initially : do not touch firewall rules, VLAN's, DNS, nothing.

            Btw : again : you are not responsible for not resolving of sub domains. The fact that something works on this side of the planet doesn't mean it isn't broken on your side.
            Seek contact with the guy that manages ubnt.i.lithium.com - or put in a DNS host over ride.

            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
            Edit : and where are the logs ??

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
              last edited by

              looks to me like you can not talk to roots..

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

              E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • E
                emirefek @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz I can talk with blabla.root-servers.net. I try 5 or 6 of them with random choose.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                  last edited by johnpoz

                  Then why does your trace not get an answer back ??

                  You should of gotten back the next level - the NS for .net when you did your trace..

                  example
                  net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net.
                  net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net.
                  net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net.
                  ;; Received 846 bytes from 2001:500:1::53#53(h.root-servers.net) in 106 ms

                  Mine talked via ipv6 when I did the trace - but ipv4 would do the same thing.. You just stopped at roots..

                  How did you test talking to them - a ping or an actual dns query?

                  example

                  C:\>dig @m.root-servers.net net NS
                  
                  ; <<>> DiG 9.12.2 <<>> @m.root-servers.net net NS
                  ; (1 server found)
                  ;; global options: +cmd
                  ;; Got answer:
                  ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 23008
                  ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 27
                  ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
                  
                  ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
                  ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
                  ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                  ;net.                           IN      NS
                  
                  ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      m.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      i.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      a.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      h.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      k.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      b.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      c.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      l.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      g.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      d.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      j.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      f.gtld-servers.net.
                  net.                    172800  IN      NS      e.gtld-servers.net.
                  
                  ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                  a.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.5.6.30
                  b.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.33.14.30
                  c.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.26.92.30
                  d.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.31.80.30
                  e.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.12.94.30
                  f.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.35.51.30
                  g.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.42.93.30
                  h.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.54.112.30
                  i.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.43.172.30
                  j.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.48.79.30
                  k.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.52.178.30
                  l.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.41.162.30
                  m.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      A       192.55.83.30
                  a.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:a83e::2:30
                  b.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:231d::2:30
                  c.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:83eb::30
                  d.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:500:856e::30
                  e.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:502:1ca1::30
                  f.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:d414::30
                  g.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:eea3::30
                  h.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:502:8cc::30
                  i.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:39c1::30
                  j.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:502:7094::30
                  k.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:503:d2d::30
                  l.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:500:d937::30
                  m.gtld-servers.net.     172800  IN      AAAA    2001:501:b1f9::30
                  
                  ;; Query time: 77 msec
                  ;; SERVER: 202.12.27.33#53(202.12.27.33)
                  ;; WHEN: Fri Sep 14 08:03:45 Central Daylight Time 2018
                  ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 825
                  

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • E
                    emirefek
                    last edited by emirefek

                    @johnpoz said in I need HELP on DNS RESOLVER!:

                    @m.root-servers.net net NS

                    This output from my pfsense box. But I cannot talk it from my centos server and Im sure my centos dns settings are pointing my pfsense box.

                    dig @m.root-servers.net net NS

                    ; <<>> DiG 9.11.2-P1 <<>> @m.root-servers.net net NS
                    ; (2 servers found)
                    ;; global options: +cmd
                    ;; Got answer:
                    ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10472
                    ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 27
                    ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
                    
                    ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
                    ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
                    ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                    ;net.				IN	NS
                    
                    ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	l.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	b.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	h.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	i.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	d.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	e.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	f.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	a.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	m.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	c.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	k.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	j.gtld-servers.net.
                    net.			172800	IN	NS	g.gtld-servers.net.
                    
                    ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                    a.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.5.6.30
                    b.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.33.14.30
                    c.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.26.92.30
                    d.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.31.80.30
                    e.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.12.94.30
                    f.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.35.51.30
                    g.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.42.93.30
                    h.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.54.112.30
                    i.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.43.172.30
                    j.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.48.79.30
                    k.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.52.178.30
                    l.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.41.162.30
                    m.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	A	192.55.83.30
                    a.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:503:a83e::2:30
                    b.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:503:231d::2:30
                    c.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:503:83eb::30
                    d.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:500:856e::30
                    e.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:502:1ca1::30
                    f.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:503:d414::30
                    g.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:503:eea3::30
                    h.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:502:8cc::30
                    i.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:503:39c1::30
                    j.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:502:7094::30
                    k.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:503:d2d::30
                    l.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:500:d937::30
                    m.gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	AAAA	2001:501:b1f9::30
                    
                    ;; Query time: 84 msec
                    ;; SERVER: 202.12.27.33#53(202.12.27.33)
                    ;; WHEN: Fri Sep 14 16:06:49 +03 2018
                    ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 825
                    

                    Output from centos:

                    [root@ekcentos ~]# dig @m.root-servers.net net NS
                    
                    ; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-61.el7_5.1 <<>> @m.root-servers.net net NS
                    ; (2 servers found)
                    ;; global options: +cmd
                    ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
                    [root@ekcentos ~]#
                    

                    EDIT:I blocked all other dns servers to LAN side from rules section when I do that centos cannot solve that hostname but when I allow all dns servers to lan side centos can solve this domain too.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • nodauN
                      nodau
                      last edited by

                      one question? are you using carp? if so, use the carp vips on dns resolver. for outbound interface you only need localhost.

                      Norman

                      virtualized pfSense 2.7.2 HA-Cluster on vsphere 8

                      E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • E
                        emirefek @nodau
                        last edited by

                        @bahsig No Im not my setup is very simple. 1 WAN(PPPOE) - and 2 LAN (one of them for WIFIaps)

                        I seeted up my box with that tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrQrt8r_uYg

                        And my plugins are pfblocker, snort and squid but I didnt configure it yet.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                          last edited by

                          So your problem has nothing to do with dns it seems like, but more your dns rules?

                          Lets see these rules for your centos box network interface on pfsense..

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                          E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • E
                            emirefek @johnpoz
                            last edited by

                            @johnpoz
                            here they are I block all other dns servers because of I dont want to clients pass pfblocker with other dns servers.
                            0_1536932941642_LANrules.PNG

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • GertjanG
                              Gertjan
                              last edited by Gertjan

                              @emirefek said in I need HELP on DNS RESOLVER!:

                              EDIT:I blocked all other dns servers to LAN side from rules section when I do that centos cannot solve that hostname but when I allow all dns servers to lan side centos

                              Your DNS ! ONLY ! to pfSEnse rule is UDP only .... 👎

                              Read this https://serverfault.com/questions/404840/when-do-dns-queries-use-tcp-instead-of-udp and start slapping yourself.

                              Act upon this information (and also activate DNSSEC, it will work this time ^^).

                              edit : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#Protocol_transport - see "DNS Protocol transport"

                              edit : tip : Instead of "192.168.1.1" as a destination address, use "LAN Address". This will protect you for the next pitfall : the day you introduce IPv6.

                              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                              Edit : and where are the logs ??

                              E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • E
                                emirefek @Gertjan
                                last edited by emirefek

                                @gertjan Oh. I change it to TCP/UDP and I can solve it now on centos. And I was enable DNSSEC now and I change To LAN Address on rules section.

                                But I cannot solve damn edgecastcdn.net anyway.

                                [root@ekcentos ~]# dig @e.gtld-servers.net edgecastcdn.net NS
                                
                                ; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-61.el7_5.1 <<>> @e.gtld-servers.net edgecastcdn.net NS
                                ; (2 servers found)
                                ;; global options: +cmd
                                ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
                                [root@ekcentos ~]# dig @e.gtld-servers.net edgecastcdn.net NS
                                ^C[root@ekcentos ~]# dig @ns1.edgecastcdn.net edgecastcdn.net NS
                                ^C^C^C^Cdig: couldn't get address for 'ns1.edgecastcdn.net': not found
                                [root@ekcentos ~]#
                                
                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • GertjanG
                                  Gertjan
                                  last edited by

                                  @emirefek said in I need HELP on DNS RESOLVER!:

                                  ig @ns1.edgecastcdn.net edgecastcdn.net NS

                                  Possible that you test also with another PC with some Microsoft OS on your LAN - and then use the 'dig' of Microsoft : nslookup.
                                  Just to be sure that your Centos does things as they should.

                                  Btw : try also disabling for some time your rule number 3 (the DNS block rule).

                                  No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                  Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                  E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                    last edited by

                                    your rules are not going to allow centos to query anything other than 192.168.1.1 for dns - sothat dig on centos would never work with that rule in place.

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • E
                                      emirefek @Gertjan
                                      last edited by

                                      @gertjan I already disable that rule and mate I cannot resolve this domain on pfsense box too. Its not about rules I think.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                        last edited by johnpoz

                                        your trace will show you where you have a problem.. A +trace is exactly what resolver does.. It walks down from roots to the authoritative ns for a domain, then queries an authoritative ns for the domain your looking for for the record you seek..

                                        If you can not resolve thee ns for edgecastcdn.net then no your never going to be able to resolve a record they are authoritative for

                                        Now that you have removed that rule and centos can talk to any dns it wants... Lets see its trace for that record as I posted before.

                                        So how that is resolved

                                        ; <<>> DiG 9.11.2-P1 <<>> cs71.wac.edgecastcdn.net +trace +nodnssec
                                        ;; global options: +cmd
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      a.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      b.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      c.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      d.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      e.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      f.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      g.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      h.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      i.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      j.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      k.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      l.root-servers.net.
                                        .                       47128   IN      NS      m.root-servers.net.
                                        ;; Received 239 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) in 0 ms
                                        
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      a.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      m.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      b.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      c.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      e.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      k.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      i.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      j.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      f.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      h.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      d.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      g.gtld-servers.net.
                                        net.                    172800  IN      NS      l.gtld-servers.net.
                                        ;; Received 846 bytes from 192.36.148.17#53(i.root-servers.net) in 35 ms
                                        
                                        edgecastcdn.net.        172800  IN      NS      ns1.edgecastcdn.net.
                                        edgecastcdn.net.        172800  IN      NS      ns2.edgecastcdn.net.
                                        ;; Received 177 bytes from 192.31.80.30#53(d.gtld-servers.net) in 42 ms
                                        
                                        cs71.wac.edgecastcdn.net. 3600  IN      A       72.21.91.97
                                        ;; Received 69 bytes from 72.21.80.5#53(ns1.edgecastcdn.net) in 18 ms
                                        

                                        It asks roots hey roots who is NS for .net domain, hey .net NS who is authoritative for edgecastcdn.net, hey hey ns1.edgecastcdn.net what is the A record for cs71.wac.edgecastcdn.net.

                                        You can see that happen in the trace - and exactly what IP got asked..

                                        If pfsense can not do that - then you need to figure out why.. You can sniff when you run the command and see exactly what gets asked and what gets returned.. On pfsense wan.. If you send a query and don't get a response then the problem is upstream.. Maybe your ISP dicks with dns queries? Maybe you have a network problem talking to the NSers for edgecastcdn.net? maybe they block your IP, etc. etc.

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                        E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • E
                                          emirefek @johnpoz
                                          last edited by

                                          @johnpoz this is my output from pfsense but in my results I cannot see gtld-servers.net ?

                                          dig cs71.wac.edgecastcdn.net +trace +nodnssec

                                          ; <<>> DiG 9.11.2-P1 <<>> cs71.wac.edgecastcdn.net +trace +nodnssec
                                          ;; global options: +cmd
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	j.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	k.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	l.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	a.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	i.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	g.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	h.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	c.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	m.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	b.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	f.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	d.root-servers.net.
                                          .			518275	IN	NS	e.root-servers.net.
                                          ;; Received 239 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) in 0 ms
                                          
                                          ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
                                          

                                          after that I try this command but I dont know how dig command work clearly but When ı execute this command I was get these output

                                          dig gtld-servers.net +trace +nodnssec

                                          ; <<>> DiG 9.11.2-P1 <<>> gtld-servers.net +trace +nodnssec
                                          ;; global options: +cmd
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	j.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	k.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	l.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	a.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	i.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	g.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	h.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	c.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	m.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	b.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	f.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	d.root-servers.net.
                                          .			517818	IN	NS	e.root-servers.net.
                                          ;; Received 239 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) in 0 ms
                                          
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	a.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	b.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	c.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	d.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	e.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	f.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	g.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	h.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	i.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	j.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	k.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	l.gtld-servers.net.
                                          net.			172800	IN	NS	m.gtld-servers.net.
                                          ;; Received 825 bytes from 198.97.190.53#53(h.root-servers.net) in 133 ms
                                          
                                          gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	NS	av1.nstld.com.
                                          gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	NS	av2.nstld.com.
                                          gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	NS	av3.nstld.com.
                                          gtld-servers.net.	172800	IN	NS	av4.nstld.com.
                                          ;; Received 302 bytes from 192.43.172.30#53(i.gtld-servers.net) in 203 ms
                                          
                                          gtld-servers.net.	86400	IN	SOA	av4.nstld.com. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2017061500 3600 900 1209600 86400
                                          ;; Received 113 bytes from 192.42.178.30#53(av2.nstld.com) in 66 ms
                                          
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                                          • johnpozJ
                                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                            last edited by

                                            @emirefek said in I need HELP on DNS RESOLVER!:

                                            ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

                                            You are NOT talking to roots... When you ask for

                                            dig cs71.wac.edgecastcdn.net +trace +nodnssec

                                            Sniff on your WAN when you do that command... What do you see? You should be able to watch the whole process where does it fail?

                                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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