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    Inter VLAN routing

    L2/Switching/VLANs
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    • NogBadTheBadN
      NogBadTheBad
      last edited by NogBadTheBad

      Nope looks fine, normally when people post the same question its they've not created the firewall rules.

      What happens if you do a packet capture on vlan 10 on pfsense and do a ping from a host on vlan 20.

      You should see something like this:-

      16:12:44.655402 IP 172.16.2.20 > 172.16.1.2: ICMP echo request, id 50436, seq 0, length 64
      16:12:44.656579 IP 172.16.1.2 > 172.16.2.20: ICMP echo reply, id 50436, seq 0, length 64
      16:12:45.655706 IP 172.16.2.20 > 172.16.1.2: ICMP echo request, id 50436, seq 1, length 64
      16:12:45.656919 IP 172.16.1.2 > 172.16.2.20: ICMP echo reply, id 50436, seq 1, length 64
      16:12:46.659663 IP 172.16.2.20 > 172.16.1.2: ICMP echo request, id 50436, seq 2, length 64
      16:12:46.660846 IP 172.16.1.2 > 172.16.2.20: ICMP echo reply, id 50436, seq 2, length 64
      

      If you don't see anything on vlan 10 move the capture to vlan 20.

      Is traffic even hitting the firewall interfaces, it could be your tagging on the switch ?

      Also is the subnet masking correct, I've seen people use the wrong mask and the pc has thought its on the same subnet when it actually isn't.

      Andy

      1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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      • S
        sunruh
        last edited by

        Here are screen shots of my rules:
        1_1539099296199_vlan20rules.JPG 0_1539099296198_vlan10rules.JPG

        I did the capture and it looks like this:
        0_1539099318586_vlan10capture.JPG

        I also captured vlan 20:
        0_1539099444576_vlan20capture.JPG

        If I'm understanding the capture correctly they get to the gateway but not any farther. Am I reading that right?

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        • NogBadTheBadN
          NogBadTheBad
          last edited by NogBadTheBad

          There are no hits on your firewall rules.

          Is the first rule you posted from vlan 20 or vlan 10?

          Andy

          1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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          • S
            sunruh
            last edited by

            The first rule is VLAN20 the second is VLAN10

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            • NogBadTheBadN
              NogBadTheBad
              last edited by

              I'd be looking at the switch config.

              Do any mac addresses appear in the ARP table ?

              Andy

              1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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              • S
                sunruh
                last edited by

                Both of the Mac addresses show up in the ARP table.

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                • NogBadTheBadN
                  NogBadTheBad
                  last edited by

                  I meant devices that aren't the router, i.e. PCs on vlan 10 & 20

                  Andy

                  1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                    last edited by

                    There are zero hits on those rules... Can a device in a vlan even ping pfsense IP in that vlan?

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                    • S
                      sunruh
                      last edited by

                      Yes, there are other devices showing up in the ARP table from vlan 10 & 20.

                      I was able to ping the pfsense IP from each vlan. I just can't seem to ping/communicate from vlan to vlan.

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                      • DerelictD
                        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                        last edited by

                        Local firewalls on the hosts preventing traffic from other subnets?

                        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                        • S
                          sunruh @Derelict
                          last edited by

                          @derelict 🤦 yes, that was the issue. Thank you everyone for you help with this!

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                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                            last edited by johnpoz

                            If you were hitting pfsense trying to go to another vlan, then the allow rules would show hits - or the default deny would log it, etc.

                            Do you have rules in your floating tab? Those are evaluated before the interface rules..

                            BTW - I stated host firewalls over 4 hours ago ;) heheeh

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                            • M
                              mke
                              last edited by

                              I have similar issue, 2 vlans, 103 and 203, I was trying to ping from iphone to printer or windows to printer or windows to iphone, no luck. All should be good imho. I even added extra rules to pass traffic between vlans but based you what you have here this is not needed.
                              rules for 103
                              0_1540085778385_Screen Shot 2018-10-20 at 9.35.31 PM.png
                              same logic for 203

                              Diagnostics is a pass, weird

                              0_1540085670478_Screen Shot 2018-10-20 at 9.16.09 PM.png

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                              • DerelictD
                                Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                last edited by Derelict

                                VLAN103 will never see traffic sourced from VLAN203 coming into it. That first rule is useless (note the 0/0 counters there since it's impossible for traffic to match it). If you want 203 to be able to ping 103, put the rule passing that traffic on 203.

                                That ping works because you are sourcing it from the firewall.

                                https://www.netgate.com/docs/pfsense/firewall/firewall-rule-basics.html

                                https://www.netgate.com/docs/pfsense/firewall/firewall-rule-troubleshooting.html

                                Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                                • M
                                  mke
                                  last edited by

                                  Both vlans 103 and 203 have imo correct rules

                                  0_1540130805917_Screen Shot 2018-10-21 at 10.05.07 AM.png
                                  0_1540130813113_Screen Shot 2018-10-21 at 10.06.36 AM.png

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                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                    last edited by johnpoz

                                    your forcing traffic out the gateway how can traffic from 1 vlan get to the other vlan - via that gateway your sending it out of.

                                    If you want vlan 103 to talk to 203 then you need a rule that allows said traffic before you send traffic out some gateway. On the vlan 103 interface, and vise versa for 203 to talk to 103

                                    You also have to be concerned that the device your trying to get to on the other vlan allows access from the source network IPs - ie the devices local firewall if any.

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                                    • M
                                      mke
                                      last edited by

                                      @johnpoz said in Inter VLAN routing:

                                      If you want vlan 103 to talk to 203 then you need a rule that allows said traffic before you send traffic out some gateway. On the vlan 103 interface, and vise versa for 203 to talk to 103

                                      The thing is I don't have internal gateway defined like 10.103.0.1 or 10.203.0.1, all are gateways form public blocks. Can I define internal one and use it then?

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                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                        last edited by johnpoz

                                        DONT assign a gateway... Just leave it the default * so it can use its internal routing tables.. Which is knows how to get to networks its direcctly attached to, ie the vlan 103 and 203.

                                        Create a rule on vlan 103 that says dest vlan203 net and does not assign it a gateway. Put this rule ABOVE the rule where your forcing traffic out that failover gateway.

                                        Reverse that for your vlan 203 interface

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                                        • DerelictD
                                          Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                          last edited by

                                          Yeah I didn't notice the policy routing in your rules. Sorry.

                                          https://www.netgate.com/docs/pfsense/routing/bypassing-policy-routing.html

                                          Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                          A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                          DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                          Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                                          • M
                                            mke
                                            last edited by

                                            Sth is hitting the rule but still getting timeouts

                                            0_1540315191501_Screen Shot 2018-10-23 at 1.19.37 PM.png
                                            0_1540315198139_Screen Shot 2018-10-23 at 1.19.42 PM.png

                                            13:16:54.028880 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:16:54.466404 IP 10.203.8.26 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 1, seq 432, length 40
                                            13:16:55.032488 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:16:56.032418 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:16:57.032991 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:16:58.030264 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:16:59.032380 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:16:59.467559 IP 10.203.8.26 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 1, seq 433, length 40
                                            13:17:00.032288 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:17:00.476238 IP 10.203.8.26 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 1, seq 434, length 40
                                            13:17:01.032384 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:17:02.032336 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64
                                            13:17:03.032353 IP 10.203.0.33 > 10.103.0.12: ICMP echo request, id 30840, seq 30840, length 64

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