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    Weird LAN behaviour - LAN to internet

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Problems Installing or Upgrading pfSense Software
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      Not using pfSense for DHCP, some other rogue DHCP server?

      Does it appear in the pfSense lease table with the correct MAC address?

      Is the pfSense LAN dhcp server at it's defaults still?

      What is the wifi access point here? Something that isn't pfSense and using the same subnet perhaps?

      Steve

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • F
        fin1000
        last edited by fin1000

        My setup is pretty much this

        pfsense.jpg

        NAT out

        	WAN 	127.0.0.0/8 	* 	* 	* 	WAN address 	* 		Localhost to WAN 	
        	WAN 	10.0.0.0/24 	* 	* 	* 	WAN address 	* 		LAN TO WAN 	
        	WAN 	10.0.10.0/24 	* 	* 	* 	WAN address 	* 		VL10_MGMT to WAN 	
        	WAN 	10.0.20.0/24 	* 	* 	* 	WAN address 	* 		VL20_VPN to WAN 	
        	WAN 	10.0.30.0/24 	* 	* 	* 	WAN address 	* 		VL30_CLRNET to WAN 	
        	WAN 	10.0.40.0/24 	* 	* 	* 	WAN address 	* 		VL40_GUEST to WAN 	
        	VPN_WAN2 	10.0.20.0/24 	* 	* 	* 	VPN_WAN2 address 	* 		VL20_VPN to VPN_WAN 	
        	VPN_WAN1 	10.0.20.0/24 	* 	* 	* 	VPN_WAN1 address 	* 		VL20_VPN to VPN1_WAN 
        

        All sub nets on dhcp separate range and rules for sub nets and ports
        LAN giving out 10.0.0.19 via Ethernet cable to LAN interface igb1
        only noticed the problem when I turned off the wifi adapter on the notebook which had been connected to either vlan30(clear net) or vlan20(OPENVPN)

        States when pinging 9.9.9.9 from LAN ethernet

        LAN icmp 10.0.0.19:15326 -> 9.9.9.9:15326 0:0 21 / 21 2 KiB / 2 KiB
        WAN icmp 73.245.92.68:7006 (10.0.0.19:15326) -> 9.9.9.9:7006 0:0 21 / 21 2 KiB / 2 KiB

        pings are going out via isp not openvpn only 12ms
        But no http or https via lan
        LAN is connected to the correct MAC on the laptop in the table

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        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          So before disconnecting the wifi the client had two connections to the same subnet?

          That seems invalid.

          Steve

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          • F
            fin1000
            last edited by fin1000

            It would seem so. Ping was going to the isp I guess as the return was quick -12ms from US - and http/s was via the VPN which at this time is Netherlands for leaktest.com - ping from European servers sem to be around 220ms

            ifconfig gives

            Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr f0:dxxxxxxx
            inet addr:10.0.0.19 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
            inet6 addr: fe80::abe4:c19:4c94:98f4/64 Scope:Link
            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
            RX packets:55304 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
            TX packets:50052 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
            RX bytes:24017385 (24.0 MB) TX bytes:6618596 (6.6 MB)
            Interrupt:20 Memory:f2600000-f2620000

            lo Link encap:Local Loopback
            inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
            inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
            UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
            RX packets:785515 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
            TX packets:785515 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
            RX bytes:107283334 (107.2 MB) TX bytes:107283334 (107.2 MB)

            wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:27:10:87:4xxxx
            inet addr:10.0.20.17 Bcast:10.0.20.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

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            • F
              fin1000
              last edited by

              ifconfig gives two addresses at the same time eth0 10.0.0.19 and wlan0 10.0.20.17

              Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr xxxxxxxxxxx
              inet addr:10.0.0.19 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::abe4:c19:4c94:98f4/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
              RX packets:55304 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:50052 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
              RX bytes:24017385 (24.0 MB) TX bytes:6618596 (6.6 MB)
              Interrupt:20 Memory:f2600000-f2620000

              lo Link encap:Local Loopback
              inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
              RX packets:785515 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:785515 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
              RX bytes:107283334 (107.2 MB) TX bytes:107283334 (107.2 MB)

              wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:27:xxxxxxxxx
              inet addr:10.0.20.17 Bcast:10.0.20.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Hmm, but not in the same subnet. What happens if you turn off the wifi before you connect the Ethernet?
                I would check the routing table on the client, it seems like it just lost it's default route.

                Steve

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                • F
                  fin1000
                  last edited by

                  Yep realized the subnet thing - eventually.
                  if wifi turned off first the only ip is the ethernet 10.0.0.0/24

                  States for all when attempting to connect to dnsleaktest.com via ip address of (and filtered for that ip) 23.239.16.110 from firefox

                  LAN tcp 10.0.0.19:52364 -> 23.239.16.110:80 CLOSED:SYN_SENT 6 / 0 360 B / 0 B
                  VPN_WAN2 tcp 10.0.0.19:52364 -> 23.239.16.110:80 SYN_SENT:CLOSED 6 / 0 360 B / 0 B
                  LAN tcp 10.0.0.19:52370 -> 23.239.16.110:80 CLOSED:SYN_SENT 5 / 0 300 B / 0 B
                  VPN_WAN2 tcp 10.0.0.19:52370 -> 23.239.16.110:80 SYN_SENT:CLOSED 5 / 0 300 B / 0 B
                  LAN tcp 10.0.0.19:37646 -> 23.239.16.110:443 CLOSED:SYN_SENT 5 / 0 300 B / 0 B
                  VPN_WAN2 tcp 10.0.0.19:37646 -> 23.239.16.110:443 SYN_SENT:CLOSED 5 / 0 300 B / 0 B
                  LAN tcp 10.0.0.19:37648 -> 23.239.16.110:443 CLOSED:SYN_SENT 5 / 0 300 B / 0 B
                  VPN_WAN2 tcp 10.0.0.19:37648 -> 23.239.16.110:443 SYN_SENT:CLOSED 5 / 0 300 B / 0 B

                  ARP routing table

                  VLAN_10_OPT4 10.0.10.11 18:e8:xxxxxxx:8b AP200 Expires in 604 seconds vlan
                  WAN 73.245xx 18:8b:xxx:xx:28:xx c-73-245xxx.hsd1.fl.comcast.net Expires in 157 seconds ethernet
                  WAN 73.245.92.xx 00:1b:21:ba:xxxx c-73-xxx-9xxxx.hsd1.fl.comcast.net Permanent ethernet
                  VLAN_20_OPT5 10.0.20.12 34:a3:95:88:xxxc iPhone Expires in 1165 seconds vlan
                  VLAN_20_OPT5 10.0.20.11 60:f4:45xxxx iPhone.localdomain Expires in 1146 seconds vlan
                  LAN 10.0.0.10 00:1b:21:xxxxxxx pfSense.localdomain Permanent ethernet
                  LAN 10.0.0.19 f0🇩🇪f1:0dxxxxx user-ThinkPad-T410.localdomain Expires in 1176 seconds ethernet
                  VLAN_20_OPT5 10.0.20.16 04:52:f3:8xxxx users-iPad Expires in 1173 seconds vlan
                  VLAN_40_OPT7 10.0.40.1 00:1b:21xxxxxx Permanent vlan
                  VLAN_30_OPT6 10.0.30.1 00:1b:21xxxxxx Permanent vlan
                  VLAN_30_OPT6 10.0.30.10 00:27:10:8xxxx Expires in 623 seconds vlan
                  VLAN_20_OPT5 10.0.20.1 00:1b:21:bxxxxxx Permanent vlan
                  VLAN_10_OPT4 10.0.10.1 00:1b:21:xxxxxxxx Permanent vlan
                  IGB3 10.0.50.1 00:1b:2xxxxxx

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                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                    last edited by johnpoz

                    You know multihoming devices with both ethernet and wireless at the same time is normally not a good idea... This is why its common for the wifi interface to turn off when connected to a wire... This is very common in laptops. Generally multihoming devices be it wired/wired wireless/wireless or wired/wireless is normally not good setup.

                    If not directly supported in the wifi driver you can do it like this
                    https://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/19/how11386/how-to-disable-a-wireless-network-connection-when-a-wired-connection-is-detected?lang=en

                    linux has multiple options for doing this as well.

                    Yes normally the routing metrics will have the box prefer the wired connection since it should be faster, etc.

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                    • F
                      fin1000
                      last edited by

                      Thanks. Most of this is above my pay grade and trying to learn as much as I can to get the box working as I want.
                      Took some time to realize that the wifi was still connecting even though the Wicd network manager was only saying wired connection - would have helped if Id looked at ifconfig full results rather than just eth0

                      As it stands, (wired connection to LAN, wifii off) seems no matter how I fiddle with the rules there is nothing coming in on a browser page, though ipcm pings are ok from the linux client and from within the pfsense ping window

                      The vlans and openvpn are all working as they should - just the LAN that wont play

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                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                        last edited by johnpoz

                        well "lan" default rules are any any - did you mess with that?... Can you ping pfsense lan IP? What is the clients route table when only connected the lan... You have pfsense set as your gateway?

                        What is being handed out for dns when only on the wired lan?

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                        • F
                          fin1000
                          last edited by fin1000

                          OK – A bit confused here and apologies for my lack of understanding, but can ping to 10.0.0.10 which is the webconfig addresss
                          Can ping to say 9.9.9.9 form client linux pc wired to LAN.
                          And also from inside pfsense ping window
                          dhcp on psfense giving addesses as set

                          LAN rules have been set the same as rules in the VLAN20 (OPENVPN) subnet as I wanted the same results (could be totally screwed up her thru a lack of understanding)
                          Removing all those rules and just having allow all to all makes no difference except it stops ping from my linux client pc – which I didn’t understand as I thought all meant everything?

                          Getting routes for igb1 (LAN interface) not set as gateway – default gateway as set by pfsense

                          pfSense.localdomain   Firewall  Rules  LAN.png

                          Unsure what client route table was unless its

                          Destination Gateway Flags Use Mtu Netif Expire
                          10.0.0.0/24 link#2 U 656 1500 igb1

                          Additionally, was not sure how to see “What is being handed out for dns when only on the wired lan?”
                          Another strange thing, when connected to an windows7 PC still no web pages but windows reports the connection has internet - so could some ports or protocol be blocked? Tho 80 and 443 are allowed ports. And the subnets and ports are fine on the VPN subnet

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                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                            last edited by

                            there should be a default route..

                            Your on linux right? what does netstat -rn show?

                            root@uc:/tmp# netstat -rn
                            Kernel IP routing table
                            Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
                            0.0.0.0         192.168.2.253   0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 ens3
                            192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 ens3
                            root@uc:/tmp# 
                            

                            windows would be
                            route print from cmd line

                            as to what your using for dns.. you can normally look in /etc/resolv.conf

                            are you using the network manager gui? It should show you what using.

                            As to your rules not sure what you then think that vpn_wan2 address is ever going to be a source of traffic into your lan interface

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                            • F
                              fin1000
                              last edited by

                              The dns is from the isp provider either comcast or the VPN not set on the connection cant seem to get it to respond to a set dns in pfense setup

                              I thought the vpn_wan2 address rule would route the lan thru the VPN - but as I said am out of my depth here
                              netstat.....

                              user@user-ThinkPad-T410 ~ $ netstat -rn
                              Kernel IP routing table
                              Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
                              0.0.0.0         10.0.0.10       0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0
                              10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
                              169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0 eth0
                              user@user-ThinkPad-T410 ~ $ 
                              
                              
                              
                              
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                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                If you can ping 9.9.9.9 from the client then the routes are good.

                                That 'wan out' rule is almost certainly wrong on the LAN interface. You should never see traffic sourced from the VPN_WAN2 address arrive at the LAN interface.

                                The only rule that can pass a connection to a general website in the unlabelled rule. That is passing everything via the VPN gateway. There are no states shown on it though. It looks like no traffic is hitting that.

                                Steve

                                F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                  last edited by

                                  not sure why you would have that 169.254 address there.. APIPA??? you shouldn't have that - but its not going to hurt anything.

                                  But don't see any hits on your rules going anywhere..

                                  Are you running pfblocker? That runs a vip on your lan and can mess with your ! rule you have their with the local subnets that should allow access out to the internet... But its forcing traffic out your vpn.

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                  F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • F
                                    fin1000 @stephenw10
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10
                                    Thanks
                                    Ive disabled all the rules on LAN except lockout and a new rule IvP4 allow all to all
                                    ping still gets reply but no other sign of internet via wired LAN (with client VPN disabled and running same result)
                                    I did notice when connected to windows7 which I have\ dual boot with linux that windows reports there in an internet connection tho no web pages are avaialble.

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                                    • F
                                      fin1000 @johnpoz
                                      last edited by

                                      @johnpoz
                                      Thanks, Ive no idea where the 192.254 is coming from - it only appears when wired LAN connected, nothing visible in network settings manager.

                                      Not running pfblocker or any addon (gave upon pfblocker on an other Atom 2.4g box as it seemed to be causing the cpu to run at between 80-100% and couldn't find a fix)

                                      With no rules other than anitlockout and a pass all to all rule on LAN no webpages are getting thru but ICMP is fine

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                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                        last edited by

                                        Are you running proxy?

                                        Those 169.254 can often show up when you have set for dhcp but don't get an address..

                                        Does any box on your wired lan work? Do you see devices in your dhcp lease table on your lan? Do you have any floating rules?

                                        Your rules are forcing traffic out your vpn!! Do you see hits on the rules? What does your outbound nat look like if your trying to send traffic out a vpn.

                                        Why don't you make your rules any any - default out of the box on lan... And now do something as simple as a wget on your linux box to say www.google.com... Does it grab anyway.

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                        • F
                                          fin1000
                                          last edited by

                                          No, no proxy
                                          wget via lan is not resolved - I'm thinking its a dns issue on the lan
                                          perhaps the dns resolver and forwarder settings for the vlans, which I think prevent dns lookup when the vpn is down is preventing dns resolving on the lan.
                                          From inside pfsense the dns lookup is ok and comes from the settings in general setup

                                          I'm trying to recreate this https://nguvu.org/pfsense/pfsense-baseline-setup/ but there is no lan in the description.

                                          Is there a way to give the lan dns servers without affecting anything else? That is, if that's the issue as the vlans work well.

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                                          • johnpozJ
                                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                            last edited by johnpoz

                                            out of the box pfsense resolver will listen on all interfaces... But your rules don't even allow your client to talk to pfsense - since your shoving everything out your vpn!

                                            Remove that policy route.. And allow for lan to talk to pfsense lan IP tcp/udp port 53 Directly query pfsense lan IP for something.. Does it resolve?

                                            use dig or host or nslookup on your client - pointing directly to pfsense lan IP.

                                            Well maybe you do - but you have alias for both source and dest on the rule that might allow it.

                                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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