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    Pfsense high cpu usage KVM (Unraid)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Virtualization
    unraidhigh cpuvirtual nic
    45 Posts 4 Posters 10.8k Views
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      It should not just of itself. There are many people running virtualised and not seeing that, including in KVM.

      Something about Unraids setup perhaps? I've never run that personally.

      Steve

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      • kiokomanK
        kiokoman LAYER 8
        last edited by

        indeed , i'm using kvm on my ubuntu server and i don't have this. idk what unraid is so i can't be of any help

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        • B
          BjornStevens
          last edited by

          Maybe i should just try to reïnstall it. Shouldn't be that hard to do. Ill post more after some more testing.

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          • B
            BjornStevens @BjornStevens
            last edited by

            A reïnstall made no change, the cpu usage went up on 1 of the cores. during this test i even gave it 8 Cpu core's (4.0ghz) and 4GB of RAM. Download speed was 150mbit. So i have no clue what the option is other than the virtual nic or something...
            Sadly i dont have any other nics available to test with. Any suggestions on a step i might try out?

            Thanks!

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            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              With vmx NICs you will need to add the following line to /boot/loader.conf.local to get multiple queue support:
              hw.pci.honor_msi_blacklist=0

              Reboot to apply that. Check the output of vmstat -i to be sure it's creating multiple queues.

              Be sure all hardware offloading support is disabled in Sys > Adv > Networking.

              Steve

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              • B
                BjornStevens @stephenw10
                last edited by

                @stephenw10

                Hi, Thanks for your reply,

                I tried to find the /boot/loader.conf.local file but could only find a /boot/loader.conf
                I tried adding it into there ( hw.pci.honor_msi_blacklist=0 ) but still no change.
                It has done something because it moved up in the file.

                During speedtest i get these results with vmstat -i:
                ae70e044-cd64-426d-aa9b-831bafb1867b-afbeelding.png
                And when using the top -S -H command still get the same results.

                Any other suggestions?

                Thanks!

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                • kiokomanK
                  kiokoman LAYER 8
                  last edited by

                  you need to create the file
                  /boot/loader.conf.local
                  if it's missing
                  copy inside
                  hw.pci.honor_msi_blacklist=0
                  save and reboot

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Yup create the file if it doesn't exist. If you put it in loader.conf it may get overwritten.

                    However that will only do anything for vmx NICs. You have em NICs there currently.

                    Steve

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                    • B
                      BjornStevens @stephenw10
                      last edited by BjornStevens

                      @stephenw10 Allright, will set them to VMXNET3, reboot, create the file with the line and inform if there are any changes.

                      Thanks for the help @kiokoman & @stephenw10 !

                      Creating config file:
                      982b0dd4-2c9c-4ecf-9ac8-be2915f3b4be-afbeelding.png

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                      • B
                        BjornStevens
                        last edited by BjornStevens

                        Okay so further testing will come in later but for now i seem to reach my maximum provider speed on my linux server behind the firewall:
                        30ee4f36-acce-4b80-9fbf-49be03d205a0-afbeelding.png

                        BUT it did drop back down to 14.4Megabyte's per second and go up and down all the time:
                        9e4f1f56-336e-4798-bf02-06b239e5bad7-afbeelding.png
                        Cpu usage seems to have set a bit:
                        e79a25f5-47e3-4adf-983d-fd919f94def1-afbeelding.png

                        Using SMB protocol i get this from moving a file WAN to LAN:
                        e45d4618-c85f-4ace-af3c-533642fda829-afbeelding.png

                        It's 2 virtual cores are running at nearly full power (cpu 6/7) (cpu 4 is being used on the server side in the LAN network.):
                        45cb9478-33ab-446f-b5ad-60bca539c805-afbeelding.png

                        I don't know if this is just a performance bug but speeds seem to have increased, altough cpu usage is still high (compared to the hardware specifications of pfsense)

                        Changing to a quad core (virtual processor) did not change much either, cpu usage stays high on 2 cores:
                        016158cd-9055-41c1-9087-e3bc4ac87e56-afbeelding.png

                        Wish i could put my finger on the issue.

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          I still only see one tx queue and one rx queue on each NIC. Does vmstat -i show more?

                          I assume you created that file in /boot

                          Steve

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                          • B
                            BjornStevens @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10

                            yep its placed under /boot/loader.conf.local
                            9c8aefad-741a-439a-9981-93582a95b5a6-afbeelding.png

                            vmstat -i during speedtest on server in lan side:
                            a7a528cf-d4b7-4795-bc21-5c250ff4579f-afbeelding.png

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                            • B
                              BjornStevens
                              last edited by

                              I actually don't know how to read the vmstat -i, but i hope you might know more @stephenw10

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                              • kiokomanK
                                kiokoman LAYER 8
                                last edited by

                                one queue

                                vmx0: tq0 (transmission queue 0)
                                vmx0: rq0 (receive queue 0)

                                with multiple queue you should see tq0 / tq1 etc etc

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                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by stephenw10

                                  Yeah, that. Though I don't have anything vmx to test again right now.
                                  I think it probably is working as you are seeing the high numbered IRQs which MSI uses.
                                  Try removing that line or commenting it out and rebooting. Do you see any change?

                                  On other NICs you might see something like:

                                  [2.4.4-RELEASE][root@5100.stevew.lan]/root: vmstat -i
                                  interrupt                          total       rate
                                  irq7: uart0                          432          0
                                  irq16: sdhci_pci0                    536          0
                                  cpu0:timer                      68688188       1001
                                  cpu3:timer                       1069435         16
                                  cpu2:timer                       1060293         15
                                  cpu1:timer                       1086989         16
                                  irq264: igb0:que 0                 68630          1
                                  irq265: igb0:que 1                 68630          1
                                  irq266: igb0:que 2                 68630          1
                                  irq267: igb0:que 3                 68630          1
                                  irq268: igb0:link                      3          0
                                  irq269: igb1:que 0                 68630          1
                                  irq270: igb1:que 1                 68630          1
                                  irq271: igb1:que 2                 68630          1
                                  irq272: igb1:que 3                 68630          1
                                  irq273: igb1:link                      1          0
                                  irq274: ahci0:ch0                   4473          0
                                  irq290: xhci0                         85          0
                                  irq291: ix0:q0                    216643          3
                                  irq292: ix0:q1                     47933          1
                                  irq293: ix0:q2                    325480          5
                                  irq294: ix0:q3                    514752          7
                                  irq295: ix0:link                       2          0
                                  irq301: ix2:q0                     74629          1
                                  irq302: ix2:q1                       507          0
                                  irq303: ix2:q2                      1703          0
                                  irq304: ix2:q3                     89446          1
                                  irq305: ix2:link                       1          0
                                  irq306: ix3:q0                     70295          1
                                  irq307: ix3:q1                      4985          0
                                  irq308: ix3:q2                    186433          3
                                  irq309: ix3:q3                    413486          6
                                  irq310: ix3:link                       1          0
                                  Total                           74405771       1084
                                  

                                  https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vmx#MULTIPLE_QUEUES

                                  Steve

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                                  • kiokomanK
                                    kiokoman LAYER 8
                                    last edited by

                                    try to add this on your loader.conf.local

                                    hw.vmx.txnqueue="4"
                                    hw.vmx.rxnqueue="4"
                                    

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                                    we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
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                                    B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • B
                                      BjornStevens @kiokoman
                                      last edited by BjornStevens

                                      @kiokoman & @stephenw10

                                      I added the rule with
                                      hw.vmx.txnqueue="4"
                                      hw.vmx.rxnqueue="4"

                                      I did not see any change whatsoever in vmstat -i:
                                      5aef0aff-dddc-4b0e-936f-aead27b125d6-afbeelding.png

                                      and commenting out the first rule also did not change anything:
                                      1f593ee1-26de-4e5d-b6b4-e79c72ffecd6-afbeelding.png

                                      Edit:

                                      Even when doing a download on a server in LAN and using top -S -H i have this outcome:
                                      1adb31da-90e6-406b-99d7-968622a15c02-afbeelding.png

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                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by

                                        You are seeing load on all CPUs there and none is at 100% so it's not CPU limited at that point.

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                                        • B
                                          BjornStevens @stephenw10
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10 i have increased it before to 4 cores running at 4ghz. Right now i dont know what to do at all:( i really like the easy way of working with pfsense but i dont know what further investigation i can do because the cpu usage is skyrocket high with 250mbit/s

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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by stephenw10

                                            Yes, there is something significantly wrong with your virtualisation setup there. You can pass 250Mbps with a something ancient and slow like a 1st gen APU at 1GHz.

                                            Steve

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