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    How to find spambot? Got network abuse report from my ISP

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      The BMC stuff is what you want. If you can't set it as disable you can just set it to static and put in some bogus IP that is unreachable.

      The BMC shares LAN1 on the board according to the manual so you should use that for LAN. It must be WAN currently if it's got a public IP.

      The fact it's sending spam though, or seems to be, is highly worrying! If you can't disable the BMC entirely I would consider if that's possible to use. the BMC has access to everything on the board.

      As I understand it you were seeing these spam reports before you had this board connected at all though?

      Steve

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      • bmeeksB
        bmeeks
        last edited by

        Adding to where Steve is going -- where else was this hardware that now has pfSense on it? Was this same hardware in use elsewhere on the network? Might the LAN1 port have had access to the WAN side of your network before it was re-purposed to be a pfSense platform?

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        • M
          MrGlasspoole
          last edited by MrGlasspoole

          I cant remember what pfSense (this board or Hyper-V) was running when i had the first spam report.

          What i did is switching the NICs (WAN/LAN) and did login to that ASMB7-iKVM thing.
          I did disable all services except "web".
          I did create a new user, changed the admin password and disabled login for the admin.
          I also disabled IPv6 and set IPv4 to static.

          The last 2 hours there are only ~4 entries in the IPFIX log.
          For example scanners.labs.rapid7. com (88.202.190.135) on port 25.
          But i guess that's normal that some bots are trying to come in.

          I cant believe that there are boards where something like that is on by default with a default user/password.
          I found this: https://homeservershow.com/forums/topic/9350-asus-p9d-i/
          Looks like there is a jumper to disable it. I need to check that with the flashlight because there is nothing in the manual.

          I let it run now for a view hours and then i will see what happens.

          So it means the bots did hijack the BIOS/IPMI to send spam?

          @bmeeks, I never used that board before.

          EDIT
          Found it but i still can invoke that web management site
          P9D-I.gif

          EDIT again
          You need to remove power when switching the jumper that it works.
          So its off now.

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          • NollipfSenseN
            NollipfSense
            last edited by

            This makes for a good case study indeed!

            pfSense+ 23.09 Lenovo Thinkcentre M93P SFF Quadcore i7 dual Raid-ZFS 128GB-SSD 32GB-RAM PCI-Intel i350-t4 NIC, -Intel QAT 8950.
            pfSense+ 23.09 VM-Proxmox, Dell Precision Xeon-W2155 Nvme 500GB-ZFS 128GB-RAM PCIe-Intel i350-t4, Intel QAT-8950, P-cloud.

            M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • GertjanG
              Gertjan
              last edited by

              Ooooh.

              Not a hacked modem after all.
              Hacked BIOS (sort-of) motherboard ....

              Impressive.

              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
              Edit : and where are the logs ??

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              • M
                MrGlasspoole @NollipfSense
                last edited by MrGlasspoole

                @NollipfSense said in How to find spambot? Got network abuse report from my ISP:

                This makes for a good case study indeed!

                Yeah. No one is completely useless; he can always serve as a bad example. ☹

                Every day you learn something new.
                Computer since C64 and never heard of IPMI before...

                Thanks to everybody here. Never would i had figure that out myself.

                The good thing is i have PRTG now. A while back i was looking at Zappix and found it complicated.

                This are the softflowd entries from the last 12 hours:
                last.gif

                Not sure right now what 10.1.2.3 is. But my parents have yahoo mail. They are away since 2 hours for 3 days and it can be a phone/tablet.

                Any tips what you would log for a certain time (2, 3, 5 days) in a home network?
                At the moment I'm logging just the blocked outgoing mail firewall ports on LAN (System Logs Remote Logging) and
                this ports on WAN.

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                • GertjanG
                  Gertjan
                  last edited by

                  I guess you can remove (or disable or make it log only) this LAN firewall rule that blocks mail server ports.
                  Scarp that ASUS board - or make that IPMI brain-dead.

                  No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                  Edit : and where are the logs ??

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                  • M
                    MrGlasspoole
                    last edited by

                    @Gertjan as i wrote: that jumper did deactivate IPMI.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      I would also consider reinstalling pfSense to be sure. Anyone with access to the BMC would have had full access to the system including console access. They could have installed anything really.

                      It would be interesting to know what they did there have the controller send email. I suspect they were just relaying it somehow. It was probably entirely automated based on knowing there are a lot of misconfigured BMC devices connected directly to WAN like that. As such I doubt any real person connected to do anything specific but....

                      Steve

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                      • M
                        MrGlasspoole
                        last edited by MrGlasspoole

                        Yes i guess there are bots scanning for that IPMI thing.

                        But i can use my backup (settings) if i make a fresh pfSense install?

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Yes, you should be able to. I would read through it though. Better to be sure.

                          Steve

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