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    1 vlan over 2 switches

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved L2/Switching/VLANs
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    • JKnottJ
      JKnott @michael178212
      last edited by

      @michael178212 said in 1 vlan over 2 switches:

      Guessing by the replies you know I have netgear switches.

      You guessed wrong. I had no idea what hardware you have

      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
      UniFi AC-Lite access point

      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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      • M
        michael178212
        last edited by

        aps dont support vlans but both switches do. Just trying to extend wifi coverage and have both aps in the same subnet so get the same ip which ever ap I connect to.

        Upstairs switch is a netgear GS308E
        Downstairs is a netgear GS108Ev3
        Both aps are just bt homehub routers with dhcp turned off.

        Both support vlans.

        Only other vlan that I got is a vlan for unraid as I found it was easier to stick it on a seperate subnet with me the only person that can access it.

        vlan

        Ports 1 are tagged and used as trunk between both switches
        Port 2 is tagged and goes into pfsense
        Port 7 is to unraid
        Ports 8 are to the aps

        Hope this helps

        JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by

          @michael178212 said in 1 vlan over 2 switches:

          Ports 8 are to the aps

          And the only vlan you have on those ports is the vlan 2.. You have to remove any other Untagged vlans from those ports if you want your AP to just be vlan 2

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

          JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • JKnottJ
            JKnott @michael178212
            last edited by

            @michael178212 said in 1 vlan over 2 switches:

            aps dont support vlans

            Real APs do. However, in your case, you'll need to configure an access port on the switch, configured for the appropriate VLAN, which you will connect your "AP" to. You will not be able to support multiple SSIDs.

            Configuring an AP for multiple SSIDs is quite common. For example, many businesses have SSIDs for employees and guests. The employee SSID connects to the company network, but guests can only connect to the Internet.

            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
            UniFi AC-Lite access point

            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
              last edited by

              Yeah I run 4 SSIDs on my APs, all in different vlans.. 1 untagged, and 3 tagged.

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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              • JKnottJ
                JKnott @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz said in 1 vlan over 2 switches:

                And the only vlan you have on those ports is the vlan 2.

                I haven't tried it, but I'd expect any AP that doesn't support VLANs to just pass the tagged frames, which some devices could then be configured to use. This is no different than passing VLANs through a dumb switch. However, the proper way is to use an AP that supports VLANs and multiple SSIDs (avoid TP-Link).

                PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                UniFi AC-Lite access point

                I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                • M
                  michael178212
                  last edited by

                  So basically all I was trying to do was to have a single port on both switches dedicated to vlan2 and then give vlan2 internet access, So no matter what I plugged into either one of those dedicated ports i would have a subnet of 10.10.10.0/24 and have internet access

                  So my thinking was if I can do that then surely I can then use 2 old bt homehub routers with their dhcp turned off and use their wifi signal to connect to and be on subnet of 10.10.10.0/24 as long as both ssids and passwords are the same.

                  But if i need a ap that can handle vlans then I best get looking haha

                  JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                    last edited by johnpoz

                    No you don't need an AP that supports vlans.. To do what your wanting to do. If all the devices connecting to the wifi of this AP are going to be in 1 vlan, ie vlan 2.. They can be dumb as rocks and will work.

                    You are connecting them to this port via one of their lan ports right, not a wan port of the AP.. Using an old wifi router as just an accesspoint (that doesn't specifically support AP mode) means you turn off its dhcp server, give it an IP on the network your going to connect to, and then connect it to said network via one of its lan ports.

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                    • JKnottJ
                      JKnott @michael178212
                      last edited by

                      @michael178212 said in 1 vlan over 2 switches:

                      But if i need a ap that can handle vlans then I best get looking haha

                      As I mentioned, should you go that route, avoid TP-Link. Some of their gear doesn't work properly with VLANs. This applies to both APs and managed switches.

                      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                      UniFi AC-Lite access point

                      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                      • M
                        michael178212
                        last edited by

                        Thanks guys, got it all well sort of working now.

                        Both switches that I've assigned a port to vlan2 work so what gets plug into it is on vlan2 and has the subnet 10.10.10.1/24 which is what I wanted. Only problem I have which I find a tad weird is if i connect to the wifi ap downstairs first then I connect, if I walk upstairs then my phone connects to the wifi ap upstairs as i was hoping for and works but the weird part is if I'm upstairs and disconnect my phone from the wifi and then reconnect then I can't connect and dont get assigned an ip but If I go downstairs I can connect

                        As the vlan side of it is working the I'm Putting it down to the fact I'm using bt routers as aps and not proper aps.

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                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                          last edited by

                          Did you change the PVID of the ports that you moved to new vlan... You would hope the switch would auto do that, but you might have to change do it by hand... Make sure whatever vlan you put a port in that is untagged, that you change the pvid of that port to the vlan you assign untagged.

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                          • M
                            michael178212
                            last edited by

                            vlans setup

                            Downstairs switch

                            port 1 is tagged ( trunk between both switchs )
                            Port 2 is tagged and goes to pfsense.
                            Port 8 is untagged, goes to the wifi
                            All other ports are left untagged

                            Upstairs switch

                            Port 1 is tagged ( trunk )
                            Port 8 is untagged and goes to wifi
                            Port 7 is untagged and is for unraid
                            All other ports are left untagged

                            Only ports that have a pvid are ports 8 on both switch which have are pvid 2 and port 7 of the upstairs switch which has a pvid of 20

                            If this helps

                            Downstairs switch

                            Port 1 - 2 - 8 are in vlan2. Ports 1 and 2 are tagged, port 8 untagged and has pvid2

                            Ports 1 and 2 are tagged and are in vlan20

                            Upstairs switch

                            Ports 1 and 8 are in vlan2 port 1 tagged and 8 untagged with 8 having pvid2

                            Ports 1 and 7 are in vlan20 with port 1 being tagged and 7 untagged and has pvid20

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                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                              last edited by

                              @michael178212 said in 1 vlan over 2 switches:

                              if I'm upstairs and disconnect my phone from the wifi and then reconnect then I can't connect and dont get assigned an ip

                              When you say can't connect - you mean you can not auth and connect to the wifi, or you actually connect to the wifi but just don't get an IP and end up with 169.254.x.x as your IP?

                              If you can not actually auth and associate to the wifi, then no you wouldn't get an IP.

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                              • M
                                michael178212
                                last edited by

                                My phones tries to connect as it says connecting but just dosnt connect both passwords are the same and ssids along with same WPA encryption. After a few attempts it gives me a 'cant get ip' message and ask me to reboot router.

                                Would this work.

                                Make another vlan Id from the downstairs switch. Connect another ethernet cable from the wifi router to the switch and then just trunk my up to the other wifi router upstairs?

                                So it'll go like this

                                Downstairs switch

                                Vlan2 ports 2 and 8, 2 being tagged and going into pfsense and 8 being untagged and going into wifi router with pvid2 ( as that's setup in pfsense )

                                Make a new vlan so let's call this one vlan50
                                Vlan50 has ports 7 and 1. 1 being trunk and tagged and 7 being tagged and goes into a spare port of the wifi router

                                Upstairs switch

                                Make a new vlan, vlan50

                                Ports 1 and 8 in vlan50 with 1 be tagged ( trunk ) and 8 being untagged and going into wifi router ?

                                Didnt think itll be this hard

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                                • M
                                  michael178212
                                  last edited by

                                  Or am I just over complicating things and the actual setup of the vlans are correct and it can just be somthing to do with the wifi routers

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                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                    last edited by

                                    @michael178212 said in 1 vlan over 2 switches:

                                    gives me a 'cant get ip' message and ask me to reboot router.

                                    When you do that look on pfsense - do you see a discover for IP or request... Pfsense can not hand out an IP if doesn't see the discover or request...

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                    • M
                                      michael178212
                                      last edited by

                                      In system logs under dhcp I'm getting dhcp requests and dhcpacks but have had a few of this messages

                                      uid lease 10.10.10.103 for client a8:db:03:e4:a9:5a is duplicate on 10.10.10.0/24

                                      Am I right in thinking that this is basically saying. You cant give that mac address ( my phones mac address ) that ip as it already has an ip ( static 10.10.10.10) ? If so then this would stop the ip from being released wont it or am I completely wrong lol?

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                                      • M
                                        michael178212
                                        last edited by

                                        Now I'm home, I've looked at the logs again and I do have some dhcp discoverys, offers, requests and acks but still have that duplicate message. So what I ll try is disconnect the downstairs wifi router and see what the logs say.

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                                        • johnpozJ
                                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                          last edited by

                                          @michael178212 said in 1 vlan over 2 switches:

                                          a8:db:03:e4:a9:5a

                                          Who owns this mac - what device is it? Look up shows its a Samsung device
                                          https://hwaddress.com/oui-iab/A8-DB-03/

                                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                          • M
                                            michael178212
                                            last edited by

                                            Sorry yeah it's a samsung phone.. just tried how I said I would and with just one ( upstairs wifi router ) connected, my phone will connect to the wifi and on the right subnet but without internet. Tried changing dns, that didnt work so not a dns issue.

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