Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    DHCP issues

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
    26 Posts 2 Posters 2.9k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • I
      interessierter
      last edited by

      Found the issue yesterday.
      The problem was, that DHCP snooping was enabled on the switch, that connects the pfsense

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • GertjanG
        Gertjan @interessierter
        last edited by

        @interessierter said in DHCP issues:

        the log does not show something special:

        Apr 12 15:17:15 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(76835)
        Apr 12 15:17:15 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(76835)
        .....
        Apr 12 15:17:13 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(76835)

        That is, except for the fact dhcpleases is restarting the dns demaon (unbound) every 3 seconds .... (the rest of these log line are of zero interest)
        And that was when NO DHCP leases were handed out.

        And now it is working, and new leases are coming in, is it restarting even more often ??

        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
        Edit : and where are the logs ??

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • I
          interessierter
          last edited by

          HUP signal means restart of the service.

          No since the change of the switch yesterday, I don t see this error messages anymore. So no restarts

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • I
            interessierter
            last edited by

            Hello folks!

            Since yesterday, the DNS Resolver restarting the loop. What can I do?

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • GertjanG
              Gertjan
              last edited by

              Is unbound restarting ? Often ?
              (no need to paste the entire unbound/dns log file, just the lines where it says it started).

              Like :

              Apr 25 09:21:08 	unbound 	54443:0 	info: start of service (unbound 1.9.6).
              

              A couple of lines lower (earlier that is) you'll find

              Apr 25 09:21:00 	unbound 	10838:0 	info: service stopped (unbound 1.9.6).
              

              Up to you to check the other logs to see what might be responsible for the "stop" event (at that very moment, or second or so before).

              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
              Edit : and where are the logs ??

              GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • I
                interessierter
                last edited by

                more then one time a second.

                Stop message is always the same: info: service stopped (unbound 1.9.6).

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • I
                  interessierter
                  last edited by

                  Some weeks ago, I enabled DNS/TLS and created a Firewall rule to open the required port. Since I disabled the firewall rule, the DNS server now starts every 10 minutes.

                  is that normal?

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • GertjanG
                    Gertjan
                    last edited by

                    @interessierter said in DHCP issues:

                    is that normal?

                    Well, no.
                    But yes, it's very possible to create a situation.

                    unbound by itself will never terminate,, except when it is instructed to do so.
                    Like : a new lDHCP lease comes in, or an interface to which is is attached goes down - or comes up. Etc etc.
                    All these event are logged.
                    So, again : what do the logs say ?

                    No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                    Edit : and where are the logs ??

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • I
                      interessierter
                      last edited by

                      Apr 30 12:19:28 unbound 86307:1 info: generate keytag query _ta-4f66. NULL IN
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: start of service (unbound 1.9.6).
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 notice: init module 1: iterator
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 notice: init module 0: validator
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 notice: Restart of unbound 1.9.6.
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 32.000000 64.000000 2
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 16.000000 32.000000 33
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 8.000000 16.000000 51
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 4.000000 8.000000 23
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 2.000000 4.000000 25
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 1.000000 2.000000 15
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.524288 1.000000 32
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.262144 0.524288 60
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.131072 0.262144 41
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.065536 0.131072 58
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.032768 0.065536 1
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.016384 0.032768 3
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.000000 0.000001 2
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: lower(secs) upper(secs) recursions
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: [25%]=0.203002 median[50%]=0.643216 [75%]=7.91304
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: histogram of recursion processing times
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: average recursion processing time 4.977961 sec
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: server stats for thread 1: requestlist max 25 avg 6.51734 exceeded 0 jostled 0
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: server stats for thread 1: 479 queries, 133 answers from cache, 346 recursions, 0 prefetch, 0 rejected by ip ratelimiting
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 32.000000 64.000000 4
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 16.000000 32.000000 37
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 8.000000 16.000000 56
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 4.000000 8.000000 65
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 2.000000 4.000000 65
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 1.000000 2.000000 29
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.524288 1.000000 44
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.262144 0.524288 73
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.131072 0.262144 51
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.065536 0.131072 91
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.032768 0.065536 2
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.016384 0.032768 2
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.008192 0.016384 3
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.004096 0.008192 2
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.001024 0.002048 1
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: 0.000000 0.000001 2
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: lower(secs) upper(secs) recursions
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: [25%]=0.204961 median[50%]=0.918913 [75%]=5.86154
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: histogram of recursion processing times
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: average recursion processing time 4.468584 sec
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: server stats for thread 0: requestlist max 21 avg 6.57116 exceeded 0 jostled 0
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: server stats for thread 0: 750 queries, 223 answers from cache, 527 recursions, 0 prefetch, 0 rejected by ip ratelimiting
                      Apr 30 12:19:26 unbound 86307:0 info: service stopped (unbound 1.9.6).

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • GertjanG
                        Gertjan @Gertjan
                        last edited by

                        @Gertjan said in DHCP issues:

                        (no need to paste the entire unbound/dns log file, just the lines where it says it started).

                        As said above, no need to post the info that is present between start and stop. We all have he same lines. It's part of the start-up process. Between stop and start there is nothing .... because unbound wasn't running.

                        @Gertjan said in DHCP issues:

                        So, again : what do the logs say ?

                        What I meant was this :

                        @Gertjan said in DHCP issues:

                        Up to you to check the other logs to see what might be responsible for the "stop" event (at that very moment, or second or so before).

                        So ... ???

                        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                        Edit : and where are the logs ??

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • I
                          interessierter
                          last edited by

                          OK and in which log should I look? General?
                          Can not find something special.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • GertjanG
                            Gertjan
                            last edited by

                            Look for these :
                            @interessierter said in DHCP issues:

                            Apr 12 15:17:13 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(76835)

                            which should be in the DHCP log ^^
                            The dhcpleases process is the one that can restart unbound if a new DHCP lease are registered.

                            It could also be an interface that goes up and down. See System log for that.

                            Can you list your services ?
                            Like :

                            b1fb2407-43af-4804-a668-cc7365e8ae76-image.png

                            Some of these could be candidates.

                            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                            Edit : and where are the logs ??

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • I
                              interessierter
                              last edited by

                              DHCP Log is pretty boring:

                              May 1 09:23:30 dhcpd DHCPACK on 192.168.1.51 to 00:0a:b3:03:0b:72 (gira) via re2
                              May 1 09:23:30 dhcpd DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.51 (192.168.1.1) from 00:0a:b3:03:0b:72 (gira) via re2
                              May 1 09:23:30 dhcpd reuse_lease: lease age 572 (secs) under 25% threshold, reply with unaltered, existing lease for 192.168.1.51
                              May 1 09:23:30 dhcpd DHCPOFFER on 192.168.1.51 to 00:0a:b3:03:0b:72 (gira) via re2
                              May 1 09:23:29 dhcpd DHCPDISCOVER from 00:0a:b3:03:0b:72 (gira) via re2
                              May 1 09:23:29 dhcpd reuse_lease: lease age 571 (secs) under 25% threshold, reply with unaltered, existing lease for 192.168.1.51
                              May 1 09:19:28 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(86307)
                              May 1 09:19:28 dhcpd DHCPACK on 192.168.1.53 to 68:9a:87:9a:bb:5f (amazon-07146cf52) via re2
                              May 1 09:19:28 dhcpd DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.53 from 68:9a:87:9a:bb:5f (amazon-07146cf52) via re2
                              May 1 09:13:58 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(86307)
                              May 1 09:13:58 dhcpd DHCPACK on 192.168.1.51 to 00:0a:b3:03:0b:72 (gira) via re2

                              services:

                              af5872de-edf3-4d13-9ff0-36727bd56eed-image.png

                              GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • GertjanG
                                Gertjan @interessierter
                                last edited by

                                This one restarts unbound :

                                @interessierter said in DHCP issues:

                                May 1 09:13:58 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(86307)

                                are there more ? how often ?

                                Who is this :dde12df8-c792-4b0b-8211-f08e3b5e0c3d-image.png

                                The ancient one ?

                                These :
                                arpwatch - bandwithd - clamd - darkstat - radiusd - snort - squid

                                vnstard : don't know.
                                iperf : idem.

                                are, what I call, expert packages.
                                Solid knowledge of the (FreeBSD) file system and OS specific know hows. Otherwise, setting them up and be able to debug will be a huge no-go.
                                These are all packages that are designed to run without a GUI front end. The fact that pfSEnse offers a GUI front end does not mean they are easier to administer. On the contrary.

                                I advise you to stabilize your system first. That means : use what you get when you installed pfSense. Nothing more.

                                No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • I
                                  interessierter
                                  last edited by

                                  Hi!

                                  The system run now since years with this package and mostly the same configuration. Is use the DNSBL for getting IP lists and block if there is a request coming. When I disable the service, there is no change in the behavior, also when I disable pfBlocker

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • I
                                    interessierter
                                    last edited by

                                    PS: On the gui I have no option anymore to uninstall this services, they are not listed andmore in the installed packages view. That is since there was a need to recover the firewall and restore from backup

                                    GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • GertjanG
                                      Gertjan @interessierter
                                      last edited by

                                      @interessierter said in DHCP issues:

                                      no option anymore to uninstall this services

                                      So the settings are rather 'non-defined'.
                                      A good reason the re set it up - clean.

                                      No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                      Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • I
                                        interessierter
                                        last edited by

                                        No the installed software is simply not in the section of installed addin.

                                        I have reinstalled and restores with a backup 3 weeks ago

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • I
                                          interessierter
                                          last edited by

                                          It seems like that every time the DHCP server is writing this one in the Log:

                                          May 2 09:50:08 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(86307)

                                          The DNS Resolver restart

                                          GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • GertjanG
                                            Gertjan @interessierter
                                            last edited by Gertjan

                                            @interessierter said in DHCP issues:

                                            It seems like that every time the DHCP server is writing this one in the Log:
                                            May 2 09:50:08 dhcpleases Sending HUP signal to dns daemon(86307)
                                            The DNS Resolver restart

                                            That's normal.

                                            THe question to be asked is : what is the reason that a device (more, devices ?) are asking every 3 seconds for a new lease ?

                                            What is the lease time setup in pfSense => DHCP server ?
                                            What is the lease time received by a (the) device(s) ? ( on a Windows PC, ise "ipconfig /all" and you see the lease start and end)

                                            Also,
                                            If this option is set (checked) :

                                            a8e2bb89-4700-4d18-bbda-371eeec31011-image.png

                                            Then yeah, you're asking that unbound, the Resolver, gets restarted when a new DHCP gets registered.

                                            For this and more reasons, it is very advisable to declare all your known devices with a DHCP-static -leases on pfSense.
                                            This way unbound doesn't get hammered any more if some stupid device is re asking a new lease every XX seconds.

                                            Still, look for this device, and throw it out of the windows - out of the Wifi range if you have one.

                                            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                            Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.