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    Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • DaddyGoD
      DaddyGo @pi
      last edited by

      @pi

      if you do not allow all traffic through the firewall then you cannot protect them

      is an ISP CPE device, it does have wifi, but if you configure it separately it is not protected by a firewall

      WLAN devices are never configured with sensitive network components (desktops, NAS, etc. internal stuff)

      just see the plenty of Youtube videos that show how to crack WEP, WPA encryption

      it would be necessary to buy some smarter AP (VLAN capable):
      https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/wireless/wap361-wireless-ac-n-dual-radio-wall-plate-access-point-poe/index.html

      https://www.ui.com/unifi/unifi-ap-ac-lr/

      https://www.ebay.com/itm/Lot-of-2-Cisco-WAP371-Wireless-AC-N-Wireless-Access-Points-w-Mounting-Brackets/254639949950?hash=item3b49b9487e:g:Vu4AAOSwMMNe-3gH

      Cats bury it so they can't see it!
      (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

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      • S
        serbus @pi
        last edited by

        @pi said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

        I’m trying to get some use out of the Motorola modem/router combo wireless.

        Hello!

        Typically, when you put a modem/router/wireless gateway into bridge mode (modem only) you will lose the functionality of the router/wireless.

        I am not familiar with the mg7700, but I do not believe it is an exception...

        https://motorolamentor.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/115007129847-How-Do-I-Put-My-Cable-Modem-Router-Combo-also-called-a-Gateway-into-Bridge-Mode-So-I-Can-Connect-Another-Router-behind-It-

        You might still be able to access the admin interface on the mg7700 when it is in bridge mode, but that is another topic.

        John

        Lex parsimoniae

        DaddyGoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • DaddyGoD
          DaddyGo @serbus
          last edited by DaddyGo

          @serbus said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

          Typically, when you put a modem/router/wireless gateway into bridge mode (modem only) you will lose the functionality of the router/wireless.

          @serbus - this cannot be stated in general! 😉

          one of the devices is only a simple modem in bridge mode, but there is an example this manufacturer (Sagemcom DOCSIS series) does not turn off wifi in bridge mode
          https://support.sagemcom.com/en/gateways/fst-3686ac-dna

          or

          Technicolor TG78.....series
          there is a separate bridge mode which is delegated to the 4 ethernet ports and the wifi continues to work NAT-enabled

          ++++edit:
          the lesson is that it is manufacturer and possibly custom ISP CPE FW dependent

          Cats bury it so they can't see it!
          (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            I'm not sure how you could use the wifi parts of a modem/router when it's in bridge mode since it will not have a public IP itself.

            I guess I could imagine using it to access the modem for admin purposes.

            Even if it were possible in some roundabout way with VLANs it's impossible to recommend a setup like that unless you really had no other choice.
            If you want to filter all your traffic through the SG-1100 put the modem in bridge mode and forget about using the wifi on it.

            Steve

            Raffi_R P 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • DaddyGoD
              DaddyGo
              last edited by DaddyGo

              Just a interesting information for everyone about what I mentioned above
              it is an Altice Network solution on FTTH
              ISP ONT + Modem / router (in NAT and bridge mode)

              in this case, the system has two public IP addresses:

              • a public IP for the NAT-based router mode (IP phone + IP TV + WiFi, etc)
              • a public IP (separated) for the bridge mode on port 4.....to pfSense
                the two public IP addresses are not the same!!!
                the ONT has an IPoE connection

              b0b843f7-0066-41a7-9abe-ddb3952c692f-image.png

              484d6a8e-6736-4fe8-a629-65760170e477-image.png

              Cats bury it so they can't see it!
              (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Ah, two public IPs. Novel. ☺

                DaddyGoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • DaddyGoD
                  DaddyGo @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10

                  and all for the price of one IP (1000 / 500) 😉 (clever things)
                  so no problem, with IPTV (multicast) + IP phone things work behind NAT on the other ports, separated

                  Cats bury it so they can't see it!
                  (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

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                  • Raffi_R
                    Raffi_ @stephenw10
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10 said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

                    I'm not sure how you could use the wifi parts of a modem/router when it's in bridge mode since it will not have a public IP itself.

                    I guess I could imagine using it to access the modem for admin purposes.

                    Even if it were possible in some roundabout way with VLANs it's impossible to recommend a setup like that unless you really had no other choice.
                    If you want to filter all your traffic through the SG-1100 put the modem in bridge mode and forget about using the wifi on it.

                    Steve

                    I second this. I think you have to choose if you want it to be a modem or wifi access point. If your ISP is charging a modem rental fee, then replacing it makes sense. Put it in bridge mode, you'll most likely sacrifice the wifi capability, but you'll be avoiding that fee. If the ISP is giving you the modem for free, then use the Motorola as a wifi access point. Disable, all services like DHCP and only use the LAN ports on the Motorola. The LAN from the Motorola can go to Opt 1.

                    P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • P
                      pi @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10 said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

                      I'm not sure how you could use the wifi parts of a modem/router when it's in bridge mode since it will not have a public IP itself.

                      I guess I could imagine using it to access the modem for admin purposes.

                      Even if it were possible in some roundabout way with VLANs it's impossible to recommend a setup like that unless you really had no other choice.
                      If you want to filter all your traffic through the SG-1100 put the modem in bridge mode and forget about using the wifi on it.

                      Steve

                      Thanks for the feedback. I bridged the modem/router and did lose WiFi functionality. So I returned it to routing mode and assigned a static ip on the LAN based on the Netgate’s MAC address. Now the modem is feeding internet through one of its LAN ports to the Netgate WAN. Netgate is still passing traffic with no visible issues. Then I enabled wireless on the modem/router so that’s forking out unfiltered traffic. As I am new to pfSense I have borked the system a few times and it upsets my wife’s Facebook activities and that gets her going on a tangent. So I am using that unfiltered wireless to provide internet to my wife’s devices. For the time being it’ll keep me out of trouble while I learn the system.

                      Again, thanks for the feedback.

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                      • P
                        pi @Raffi_
                        last edited by

                        @Raffi_ said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

                        @stephenw10 said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

                        I'm not sure how you could use the wifi parts of a modem/router when it's in bridge mode since it will not have a public IP itself.

                        I guess I could imagine using it to access the modem for admin purposes.

                        Even if it were possible in some roundabout way with VLANs it's impossible to recommend a setup like that unless you really had no other choice.
                        If you want to filter all your traffic through the SG-1100 put the modem in bridge mode and forget about using the wifi on it.

                        Steve

                        I second this. I think you have to choose if you want it to be a modem or wifi access point. If your ISP is charging a modem rental fee, then replacing it makes sense. Put it in bridge mode, you'll most likely sacrifice the wifi capability, but you'll be avoiding that fee. If the ISP is giving you the modem for free, then use the Motorola as a wifi access point. Disable, all services like DHCP and only use the LAN ports on the Motorola. The LAN from the Motorola can go to Opt 1.

                        This sounds like a good idea. I’ll try that out

                        Raffi_R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • Raffi_R
                          Raffi_ @pi
                          last edited by

                          @pi said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

                          @Raffi_ said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

                          @stephenw10 said in Can a modem/router combo & Netgate SG-1100:

                          I'm not sure how you could use the wifi parts of a modem/router when it's in bridge mode since it will not have a public IP itself.

                          I guess I could imagine using it to access the modem for admin purposes.

                          Even if it were possible in some roundabout way with VLANs it's impossible to recommend a setup like that unless you really had no other choice.
                          If you want to filter all your traffic through the SG-1100 put the modem in bridge mode and forget about using the wifi on it.

                          Steve

                          I second this. I think you have to choose if you want it to be a modem or wifi access point. If your ISP is charging a modem rental fee, then replacing it makes sense. Put it in bridge mode, you'll most likely sacrifice the wifi capability, but you'll be avoiding that fee. If the ISP is giving you the modem for free, then use the Motorola as a wifi access point. Disable, all services like DHCP and only use the LAN ports on the Motorola. The LAN from the Motorola can go to Opt 1.

                          This sounds like a good idea. I’ll try that out

                          Make sure to check with the ISP on the modem fee though. Because even ISP's that state the modem is "free", it never really is, they just include it in the cost. What I mean by that is unless you explicitly ask if there is a discount on your bill for BYOD, they will get away with billing you for that "free" modem. In other words, they should give you credit for your own device even if they're not billing you for their modem. If they don't offer credit, or they really aren't billing you for it, then wifi it up.

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