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    OpenVPN not routing all traffic despite Redirect Gateway checked

    OpenVPN
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    • N
      netblues
      last edited by

      This is expected.
      Pushing all your traffic through vpn won't get you internet!
      For this to happen, pf needs to also nat your vpn ip ip to the Internet.
      Check your outbound nat rules.

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      • W
        wmcneil @netblues
        last edited by

        @netblues thanks for your response

        I checked the outbound NAT (shown below), and it does have the OpenVPN tunnel subnet (10.55.201.0/24) in the automatically generated rule:
        temp1.jpg

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        • N
          netblues @wmcneil
          last edited by

          @wmcneil Can you possibly ping some internet ip from vpn?
          e.g 1.1.1.1 or 8.8.8.8
          If nat is ok, and internal resources are reachable, then it could be dns
          Check advanced client settings on openvpn server config page.

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          • W
            wmcneil @netblues
            last edited by

            @netblues Running ping on the VPN Client, I am able to reach 8.8.8.8, as well as a DNS server (209.18.47.62) that has been assigned by DHCP on the WAN. When I try and ping www.intel.com, I am getting Unknown Host

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            • N
              netblues @wmcneil
              last edited by

              @wmcneil Post client dns settings from openvpn server.
              Seems like your vpn clients don't have a dns.
              Are you using dns resolver (unbound) on pf?

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                wmcneil @netblues
                last edited by

                @netblues VPN DNS and DNS Resolver(it is enabled) Settings below.
                temp1.jpg temp2.jpg

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                • N
                  netblues @wmcneil
                  last edited by

                  @wmcneil So what is on 10.55.83.10? Can you ping it?
                  Can you use it via nslookup?

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                  • W
                    wmcneil @netblues
                    last edited by

                    @netblues 10.55.83.10 is the LAN address of my pfSense box (SG-1100). Should I be using something else here?

                    I can successfully ping that IP from my vpn client. I don't have a nslookup on my vpn client (it is my android phone), but I do have traceroute, and that failed to receive any response.

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                    • W
                      wmcneil @wmcneil
                      last edited by

                      @netblues I removed 10.55.83.10, and passed no DNS servers to the VPN. Things are now working....Looks like DNS resolver is working for the VPN clients by default, so no list has to be passed.....thank you very much for your help.

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                      • N
                        netblues @wmcneil
                        last edited by

                        @wmcneil actually vpn clients are using their internet provider dns. You might have issues accesing internal resources by name.

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                        • W
                          wmcneil @netblues
                          last edited by

                          @netblues I could provide the same list of DNS servers that the WAN is using to the VPN. The only drawback is that I am allowing the WAN DHCP DNS servers to override (be placed before) the primary and secondary servers specified in System / General Setup. So I can specify the current numeric IP of those servers for the VPN, but if they change they will not be automatically updated.

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                          • N
                            netblues @wmcneil
                            last edited by

                            @wmcneil The correct way is to have openvpn clients use pf sense resolver, for long term stability.
                            Perhaps specifying the openvpn server ip as dns would work for you.

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                              wmcneil @netblues
                              last edited by

                              @netblues How do I configure pfsense so that the openvpn clients use pfsense resolver?

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                              • N
                                netblues @wmcneil
                                last edited by

                                @wmcneil First assign an interface to openvpn.
                                Then restart openvpn.
                                dnsresolver should be listening to this new interface too.
                                So specifying a dns of 10.55.201.1 should work.

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                                • W
                                  wmcneil @netblues
                                  last edited by

                                  @netblues I created a new interface named OPT2, and assigned it to my OpenVPN server. (settings and status below). I have not assigned any DNS to the OpenVPN yet, because I'm not following why you think 10.55.201.1 will work, as that is an available IP for assignment to a tunnel client?
                                  temp1.jpg temp2.jpg

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                                  • N
                                    netblues @wmcneil
                                    last edited by

                                    @wmcneil In openvpn the first ip of openvpn tunnel network is always assigned to the server, ie pfsense

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                                      wmcneil @netblues
                                      last edited by

                                      @netblues Yes, I see now that a client is connected to the VPN the interface assigned to it (OPT2) has been assigned the first tunnel address (10.55.201.1). That said, it does not work to use 10.55.201.1 as the VPN DNS server. If I use the SG-1100 LAN IP (10.55.83.10) as the VPN DNS server, things are working.

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                                      • N
                                        netblues @wmcneil
                                        last edited by

                                        @wmcneil Ok then, the important thing is to have a pf working dns.
                                        Just remember not to block access to dns with rules.

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