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    VLAN non funzionante su TimeCapsule Apple

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    • kiokomanK
      kiokoman LAYER 8
      last edited by kiokoman

      ok stavo leggendo il manuale e questo è quanto:

      1. In the switch configuration, make sure you're using 802.1Q, not Port-Based VLANs on the VLAN Configuration page.

      2. Make sure the firewall is the Trunk for ALL VLANs you're using.

      3. Configure ALL 3 sections of the VLAN Configuration section:

      a. create an ID and Name for each

      b. On the VLAN Membership page,
      For each VLAN,
      Untag (U) each port that is part of that VLAN <-- la porta 2 deve essere untagged per la vlan20
      c Trunk (T) the firewall port <-- la porta 5 (verso pfsense) deve esere Trunk e trasportare tutte le vlan (Tutte le VLAN devono essere T)

      1. On the Port PVID page, Set the PVID (VLAN ID) for each port.

      se non funziona resetta e riparti da zero, tenendo presente che per logica la porta 5 trasporta le vlan e le altre porte devono uscire untagged per la vlan con cui vuoi che escano i pc

      qui è spegato bene https://nguvu.org/pfsense/pfsense-router-on-a-stick-with-netgear-gs108/

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      • federicopF
        federicop
        last edited by

        inizio a sospettare che dipenda dalle macchine virtuali.

        ovvero, pfSense è installato come macchina virtuale, sia a casa sia in ufficio.
        in ufficio ho uno switch cisco configurato come dici te e non va.

        ma le vlan come tra macchine virtuali funzionano.
        ovvero ho configurato vmware e le vlan e vanno ma quando passo all'hardware non va.

        rimane il mistero perché t va e u non va... se fosse un problema di macchine virtuale

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        • kiokomanK
          kiokoman LAYER 8
          last edited by

          non saprei, bug su esxi per quanto riguarda le vlan mi sembra piuttosto improbabile.
          se vuoi una domenica mi collego da remoto e ti sistemo quello switch ...

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          • federicopF
            federicop
            last edited by

            ti ringrazio, quando vuoi - ma guarda è una questione di orgoglio!!!

            allora nuova situazione (ufficio):
            switch cisco SG200-26 26-Port Gigabit Smart Switch
            pfsense 2.4.5-RELEASE-p1 (amd64)

            VLAN id 30
            porta usata dal pc che deve stare in vlan 19 - tutte le altre porte sono usate da vmware e altri apparati che devono stare nella stessa rete.

            Schermata 2020-10-24 alle 18.53.50.png

            Schermata 2020-10-24 alle 18.54.10.png

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            • kiokomanK
              kiokoman LAYER 8
              last edited by kiokoman

              da pfsense allo switch che porta usi ?
              su vmware hai fatto passthrough delle schede di rete?

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              • federicopF
                federicop
                last edited by

                4 - 10 - 12 - 16- 22 - 24 (ovvero sono le schede di rete dei server virtuali), ma verificando alcune cose ho notato questo:

                il vmware ha come id vlan 4095 (ovvero tagged) e non vlan 1 (come nel cisco untagged), o metto 1 sul vmware o metto tagged tutte le porte escluse quelle della Vlan30 su cisco.
                giusto?

                Schermata 2020-10-24 alle 20.05.46.png

                E a questo punto anche VM network devo mettere 4095.

                cosi infatti vlan 2 funziona (tutto virtuale)

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                • kiokomanK
                  kiokoman LAYER 8
                  last edited by kiokoman

                  no
                  4095 in esxi vuol dire Trunk e non tagged
                  quindi "pfSense LAN" dove si collega sul tuo switch ?

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                  • federicopF
                    federicop @kiokoman
                    last edited by

                    @kiokoman si collega alle porte 4 - 10 - 12 - 16- 22 - 24 , ma potrei metterla solo su una di queste

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                    • kiokomanK
                      kiokoman LAYER 8
                      last edited by

                      non le macchine virtuali, solo "pfsense LAN" cioe' la discesa verso lo switch,dorebbe essere un cavo di rete..
                      oppure fa un disegno con lo schema perchè non capisco, se hai usato le vlan non hai bisogno di 6 cavi di rete che partono da pfsense

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                      • federicopF
                        federicop
                        last edited by

                        questa immagine forse rende più l'idea, ovvero ad una macchina virtuale sono collegate 3 schede di rete le quali sono a loro volta collegate allo switch.

                        posso tranquillamente dedicarne una ma dovrei modificare alcune cose.
                        ovviamente l'immagine che vedi è solo del pfSense ma in realtà sono 4 macchine virtuali collegate alle 6 schede. spero di essermi spiegato

                        Schermata 2020-10-24 alle 21.32.13.png

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                        • federicopF
                          federicop
                          last edited by

                          forse questa rende di più l'idea

                          Schermata 2020-10-24 alle 21.37.09.png

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                          • kiokomanK
                            kiokoman LAYER 8
                            last edited by

                            ok
                            le schede di rete sono vmnic0 / 1 / 2
                            dove finiscono rispettivamente sullo switch ?

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                            • federicopF
                              federicop
                              last edited by

                              4 - 10 - 24

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                              • kiokomanK
                                kiokoman LAYER 8
                                last edited by

                                se ge4 / 10 / 24 devono trasportare le reti taggate
                                perche' hai messo excluded per la vlan30? non ci arriva sullo switch la vlan30 così

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                                • federicopF
                                  federicop
                                  last edited by

                                  ok quindi metto T 4-10-24 nella vlan30 e nella vlan1 sempre U?

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                                  • kiokomanK
                                    kiokoman LAYER 8
                                    last edited by

                                    per la vlan1 è indifferente(visto che di default untagged vuol dire vlan1), tutte le altre vlan vanno tagged

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                                    • federicopF
                                      federicop
                                      last edited by federicop

                                      questa è l'attuale.... ma nada

                                      Schermata 2020-10-24 alle 22.11.33.png

                                      (corretto porta 22 con 24)

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                                      • kiokomanK
                                        kiokoman LAYER 8
                                        last edited by

                                        ok così sullo switch arriva la tag30
                                        chi la deve riceve?

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                                        • federicopF
                                          federicop
                                          last edited by

                                          19

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                                          • kiokomanK
                                            kiokoman LAYER 8
                                            last edited by

                                            non dovrebbe essere 1T,30UP ma solo 30U

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