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    LAN with two IP Network.

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
      last edited by

      So they send you a device with IP address 192.168.42.12 on it for example... And you need to test that.. And you can not change this address?

      The proper way to do that would be with a "test" vlan you have for such devices - that you just change the IP range on.

      This way you isolate this test device from your actual network.. I would never plug a device someone sends me to "test" directly into my actual network.. It should always be on an isolated "test" network..

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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      • R
        ramses.sevilla @johnpoz
        last edited by

        @johnpoz thanks so much.

        They are fiable devices and in this form I don't need to change the config of the switch too.

        Regards

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        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by

          Why would you need to change anything on the switch? You create a vlan that you use for testing. vlan X, all that needs to be changed is the IP address on the routers interface to match the network on the device.

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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          • R
            ramses.sevilla @johnpoz
            last edited by

            @johnpoz and create the VLAN in the switch and asociate a port to that VLAN to connect the device, isn't it?

            Later, yes, only to change the IP Address in the pfSense but first I need create the test VLAN in the switch and in the pfSense.

            Regards

            johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • JKnottJ
              JKnott @kiokoman
              last edited by JKnott

              @kiokoman said in LAN with two IP Network.:

              @JKnott i tested it a moment ago on my test-lab and it work ...

              I see you are running a virtual machine. Are those two separate virtual machines? I have never tried to run 2 subnets on the same virtual machine, so I can't speak to that. However, I have worked with 2 subnets on a real network, with different devices and I can assure you, you cannot ping between them, unless both subnets appear on the same device.

              You have to go back to basics about how routing works. When you try to send a packet to an address, the operating system compares the local address, remote address and subnet mask, to see if the destination is on the same network. If it is, the packet is sent directly. If it's not, then the packet is sent to the router to be sent elsewhere. However, if both networks appear on the same router, it will see both networks are on the same LAN and send an ICMP redirect, telling the source to send direct. But since that doesn't work because of the network address check, you can't send between networks. I verified that by experience many years ago.

              There might be something happening with virtual machines that you wouldn't see on a physical network.

              Why not fire up Wireshark and see what's actually on the wire when you try that.

              PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
              i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
              UniFi AC-Lite access point

              I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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              • kiokomanK
                kiokoman LAYER 8
                last edited by kiokoman

                one was a virtual machine with freebsd, the cmd windows is actually a real pc, my notebook, pfsense is another virtual machine. i perfectly know how routing works, but @viragomann mentioned it on another discussion, plus you are the one that should read the pfsense manual. idk why you are doing the professor on every discussion... I'm out of here.

                https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/firewall/virtual-ip-addresses.html?highlight=virtual%20ip#ip-alias

                They can also be used to handle multiple subnets on the same interface.

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                • JKnottJ
                  JKnott @kiokoman
                  last edited by

                  @kiokoman

                  The OP didn't mention a virtual machine. As for whether or not it would work on a real network, I know from actual experience, not just theory. When you involve virtual machines, you may introduce something that doesn't exist in real hardware. Now, instead of virtual machines, try on real hardware.

                  PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                  i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                  UniFi AC-Lite access point

                  I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @ramses.sevilla
                    last edited by

                    @ramses-sevilla said in LAN with two IP Network.:

                    but first I need create the test VLAN in the switch and in the pfSense.

                    Yes - this is a given if your going to be "testing" shit ;) - its a one time thing.. Takes 1 minute to setup.. How much time did you waste trying to do it the way your doing it, when a vlan could of been created in less than a minute..

                    How much time did you waste of others ;)

                    Even if this was a 1 off, and you have no plans to ever do such a thing again.. It would of been more secure, faster and easier to just create the vlan for your testing... Even if you blow it away when your done...

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                    • kiokomanK
                      kiokoman LAYER 8
                      last edited by kiokoman

                      read here @JKnott https://forum.netgate.com/post/945853

                      Now It works fine.

                      do you suggest to open a bug report on vmware and one on redmine ? because it seems that netgate wrote something stupid on his manual 😂

                      ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
                      Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
                      we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
                      Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

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                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Testing or recovering a device temporarily like this is about the only time I would use two subnets on one interface. I have done that numerous times in the past. (but it does always feel dirty! 😉 )

                        Steve

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