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    Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Paint
      last edited by

      Why would you think you would ever get an authoritative answer? Your local caching server (unbound) is not authoritative for that domain..

      When you look it up again do you still get timeouts? When you look up something you know is cached do you get timeouts.

      Timeouts could be an issue with talking to your local ns, or it could be caused because your local NS is having an issue resolving what your looking for.

      But you would not get an authoritative answer.. Unless you talk to NS that is authoritative for that domain.. be it cached before you looked it up or not.

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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      • P
        Paint @johnpoz
        last edited by Paint

        @johnpoz said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

        .

        Hi @johnpoz - I figured you would be replying here :)

        Im not necessarily expecting an authoritative answer, but I dont want to be getting DNS timeouts....

        Any ideas what is wrong with my setup?

        If I do a nslookup for google.com a few times in a row, I still get 2 or 3 DNS timeouts before getting a non-authoritative reply with the results.

        nslookup google.com
        Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
        Address:  2001:<redact>::1
        
        DNS request timed out.
            timeout was 2 seconds.
        DNS request timed out.
            timeout was 2 seconds.
        Non-authoritative answer:
        Name:    google.com
        Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4006:815::200e
                  172.217.12.142
        
        
        nslookup google.com
        Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
        Address:  2001:<redact>::1
        
        DNS request timed out.
            timeout was 2 seconds.
        DNS request timed out.
            timeout was 2 seconds.
        Non-authoritative answer:
        Name:    google.com
        Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4006:819::200e
                  172.217.12.142
        

        pfSense i5-4590
        940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
        BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
        Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by johnpoz

          Again timeouts could be you just having a hard time talking to the local NS, ie pfsense.. or your talking to it fine and its taking longer than expected to resolve something so it doesn't answer you right away.

          Do you get timeouts doing a query for something local? pfsense.pf.lan for example? Once you look up google.com and you get timeouts, if you do a query for it again do they still timeout?

          Do you get timeouts if you query the IPv4 address of pfsense, or just when you use the ipv6?

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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          • P
            Paint @johnpoz
            last edited by

            @johnpoz said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

            Again timeouts could be you just having a hard time talking to the local NS, ie pfsense.. or your talking to it fine and its taking longer than expected to resolve something so it doesn't answer you right away.

            Do you get timeouts doing a query for something local? pfsense.pf.lan for example? Once you look up google.com and you get timeouts, if you do a query for it again do they still timeout?

            Do you get timeouts if you query the IPv4 address of pfsense, or just when you use the ipv6?

            On linux, nslookup does not have any timeouts. It only seems to happen on my windows machines.

            Do I get timeouts when querying something local? yes

            nslookup htpc-xeon.pf.lan
            Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
            Address:  2001:<redact>::1
            
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            Name:    htpc-xeon.pf.lan
            Address:  192.168.1.40
            
            nslookup htpc-xeon.pf.lan
            Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
            Address:  2001:<redact>::1
            
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            Name:    htpc-xeon.pf.lan
            Address:  192.168.1.40
            

            Once you look up google.com and you get timeouts, if you do a query for it again do they still timeout? yes, caching is on but I still get timeouts for multiple requests in a row

            nslookup google.com
            Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
            Address:  2001:<redact>::1
            
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            Non-authoritative answer:
            Name:    google.com
            Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4006:819::200e
                      172.217.11.46
            
            nslookup google.com
            Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
            Address:  2001:<redact>::1
            
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            Non-authoritative answer:
            Name:    google.com
            Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4006:819::200e
                      172.217.11.46
            

            Do you get timeouts if you query the IPv4 address of pfsense, or just when you use the ipv6? I still get timeouts when using 192.168.1.1 (IPv4) or 2001:<redact>::1 (IPv6)

            nslookup google.com 192.168.1.1
            Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
            Address:  192.168.1.1
            
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            Non-authoritative answer:
            Name:    google.com
            Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4006:819::200e
                      172.217.11.46
            
            nslookup google.com 2001:<redact>::1
            Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
            Address:  2001:<redact>::1
            
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            DNS request timed out.
                timeout was 2 seconds.
            Non-authoritative answer:
            Name:    google.com
            Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4006:819::200e
                      172.217.12.142
            

            pfSense i5-4590
            940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
            BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
            Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

            johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Paint
              last edited by johnpoz

              That screams something wrong with your windows machine talking to pfsense in general..

              If some linux client gets the answer right away..

              Or it could be maybe windows is adding a lot of search suffix that are not working?

              In your nslookup set debug..

              example.

              C:\>nslookup
              Default Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
              Address:  192.168.3.10
              
              > set debug
              > www.google.com
              Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
              Address:  192.168.3.10
              
              ------------
              Got answer:
                  HEADER:
                      opcode = QUERY, id = 2, rcode = NXDOMAIN
                      header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion avail.
                      questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
              
                  QUESTIONS:
                      www.google.com.local.lan, type = A, class = IN
              
              ------------
              ------------
              Got answer:
                  HEADER:
                      opcode = QUERY, id = 3, rcode = NXDOMAIN
                      header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion avail.
                      questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
              
                  QUESTIONS:
                      www.google.com.local.lan, type = AAAA, class = IN
              
              ------------
              ------------
              Got answer:
                  HEADER:
                      opcode = QUERY, id = 4, rcode = NOERROR
                      header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                      questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
              
                  QUESTIONS:
                      www.google.com, type = A, class = IN
                  ANSWERS:
                  ->  www.google.com
                      internet address = 172.217.6.4
                      ttl = 176 (2 mins 56 secs)
              
              ------------
              Non-authoritative answer:
              ------------
              Got answer:
                  HEADER:
                      opcode = QUERY, id = 5, rcode = NOERROR
                      header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                      questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
              
                  QUESTIONS:
                      www.google.com, type = AAAA, class = IN
                  ANSWERS:
                  ->  www.google.com
                      AAAA IPv6 address = 2607:f8b0:4009:811::2004
                      ttl = 1428 (23 mins 48 secs)
              
              ------------
              Name:    www.google.com
              Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4009:811::2004
                        172.217.6.4
              
              >
              

              Notice how its asking for www.google.com.local.lan and getting nx for that, and then trying again without the search suffix..

              Trying putting a . on the end of the query so it doesn't do suffix search.

              $ nslookup
              Default Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
              Address:  192.168.3.10
              
              > set debug
              > www.google.com.
              Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
              Address:  192.168.3.10
              
              ------------
              Got answer:
                  HEADER:
                      opcode = QUERY, id = 2, rcode = NOERROR
                      header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                      questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
              
                  QUESTIONS:
                      www.google.com, type = A, class = IN
                  ANSWERS:
                  ->  www.google.com
                      internet address = 172.217.6.4
                      ttl = 73 (1 min 13 secs)
              
              ------------
              Non-authoritative answer:
              ------------
              Got answer:
                  HEADER:
                      opcode = QUERY, id = 3, rcode = NOERROR
                      header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                      questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
              
                  QUESTIONS:
                      www.google.com, type = AAAA, class = IN
                  ANSWERS:
                  ->  www.google.com
                      AAAA IPv6 address = 2607:f8b0:4009:811::2004
                      ttl = 1325 (22 mins 5 secs)
              
              ------------
              Name:    www.google.com
              Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4009:811::2004
                        172.217.6.4
              
              >
              

              Notice it doesn't do the search suffix queries when I add the . on the end..

              If the suffix is search is what is causing the issue - you could set your zone pf.lan as static so unbound doesn't try and resolve those if not local record.

              is this windows client wired or wireless? if still problems even when you don't ask for suffix, then do a sniff and make sure unbound is actually getting the query the first time windows asks for it.. You can do this via sniff on windows client via say wireshark, and same time doing sniff on pfsense inteface with packet capture under diag.. Making sure that pfsense actually is getting all the queries.

              edit: While for sure shouldn't be causing this.. I am personally not a fan of using ALL for outbound.. Maybe unbound is trying wrong interface? Try setting your outbound interface to only the interface(s) that can actually be used to resolve.. Say wan only, or just using localhost as outbound interface.

              You don't have any domain forwards or anything setup for say that pf.lan network do you? Or google.com ?

              edit2: BTW what are you trying to do with your ACLs? Just looked at that - why are you doing a deny with 0.0.0.0? Did you turn off auto ACLs if you want to do your own?

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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              • P
                Paint @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                That screams something wrong with your windows machine talking to pfsense in general..

                If some linux client gets the answer right away..

                Or it could be maybe windows is adding a lot of search suffix that are not working?

                In your nslookup set debug..

                example.

                C:\>nslookup
                Default Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
                Address:  192.168.3.10
                
                > set debug
                > www.google.com
                Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
                Address:  192.168.3.10
                
                ------------
                Got answer:
                    HEADER:
                        opcode = QUERY, id = 2, rcode = NXDOMAIN
                        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion avail.
                        questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                
                    QUESTIONS:
                        www.google.com.local.lan, type = A, class = IN
                
                ------------
                ------------
                Got answer:
                    HEADER:
                        opcode = QUERY, id = 3, rcode = NXDOMAIN
                        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion avail.
                        questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                
                    QUESTIONS:
                        www.google.com.local.lan, type = AAAA, class = IN
                
                ------------
                ------------
                Got answer:
                    HEADER:
                        opcode = QUERY, id = 4, rcode = NOERROR
                        header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                        questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                
                    QUESTIONS:
                        www.google.com, type = A, class = IN
                    ANSWERS:
                    ->  www.google.com
                        internet address = 172.217.6.4
                        ttl = 176 (2 mins 56 secs)
                
                ------------
                Non-authoritative answer:
                ------------
                Got answer:
                    HEADER:
                        opcode = QUERY, id = 5, rcode = NOERROR
                        header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                        questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                
                    QUESTIONS:
                        www.google.com, type = AAAA, class = IN
                    ANSWERS:
                    ->  www.google.com
                        AAAA IPv6 address = 2607:f8b0:4009:811::2004
                        ttl = 1428 (23 mins 48 secs)
                
                ------------
                Name:    www.google.com
                Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4009:811::2004
                          172.217.6.4
                
                >
                

                Notice how its asking for www.google.com.local.lan and getting nx for that, and then trying again without the search suffix..

                Trying putting a . on the end of the query so it doesn't do suffix search.

                $ nslookup
                Default Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
                Address:  192.168.3.10
                
                > set debug
                > www.google.com.
                Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
                Address:  192.168.3.10
                
                ------------
                Got answer:
                    HEADER:
                        opcode = QUERY, id = 2, rcode = NOERROR
                        header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                        questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                
                    QUESTIONS:
                        www.google.com, type = A, class = IN
                    ANSWERS:
                    ->  www.google.com
                        internet address = 172.217.6.4
                        ttl = 73 (1 min 13 secs)
                
                ------------
                Non-authoritative answer:
                ------------
                Got answer:
                    HEADER:
                        opcode = QUERY, id = 3, rcode = NOERROR
                        header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                        questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                
                    QUESTIONS:
                        www.google.com, type = AAAA, class = IN
                    ANSWERS:
                    ->  www.google.com
                        AAAA IPv6 address = 2607:f8b0:4009:811::2004
                        ttl = 1325 (22 mins 5 secs)
                
                ------------
                Name:    www.google.com
                Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4009:811::2004
                          172.217.6.4
                
                >
                

                Notice it doesn't do the search suffix queries when I add the . on the end..

                If the suffix is search is what is causing the issue - you could set your zone pf.lan as static so unbound doesn't try and resolve those if not local record.

                is this windows client wired or wireless? if still problems even when you don't ask for suffix, then do a sniff and make sure unbound is actually getting the query the first time windows asks for it.. You can do this via sniff on windows client via say wireshark, and same time doing sniff on pfsense inteface with packet capture under diag.. Making sure that pfsense actually is getting all the queries.

                edit: While for sure shouldn't be causing this.. I am personally not a fan of using ALL for outbound.. Maybe unbound is trying wrong interface? Try setting your outbound interface to only the interface(s) that can actually be used to resolve.. Say wan only, or just using localhost as outbound interface.

                You don't have any domain forwards or anything setup for say that pf.lan network do you? Or google.com ?

                edit2: BTW what are you trying to do with your ACLs? Just looked at that - why are you doing a deny with 0.0.0.0? Did you turn off auto ACLs if you want to do your own?

                Hi @johnpoz thank you for your continued help. Here are my answers:

                nslookup debug:

                nslookup
                Default Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
                Address:  2001:<redact>::1
                
                > set debug
                > www.google.com
                Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
                Address:  2001:<redact>::1
                
                DNS request timed out.
                    timeout was 2 seconds.
                timeout (2 secs)
                DNS request timed out.
                    timeout was 2 seconds.
                timeout (2 secs)
                ------------
                Got answer:
                    HEADER:
                        opcode = QUERY, id = 4, rcode = NOERROR
                        header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                        questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                
                    QUESTIONS:
                        www.google.com, type = A, class = IN
                    ANSWERS:
                    ->  www.google.com
                        internet address = 172.217.6.196
                        ttl = 30 (30 secs)
                
                ------------
                Non-authoritative answer:
                ------------
                Got answer:
                    HEADER:
                        opcode = QUERY, id = 5, rcode = NOERROR
                        header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                        questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                
                    QUESTIONS:
                        www.google.com, type = AAAA, class = IN
                    ANSWERS:
                    ->  www.google.com
                        AAAA IPv6 address = 2607:f8b0:4006:804::2004
                        ttl = 236 (3 mins 56 secs)
                
                ------------
                Name:    www.google.com
                Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4006:804::2004
                          172.217.6.196
                

                How do I set my zone pf.lan as static?

                I just tested this on wired windows machines and wireless windows machines. It seems to only happen on wireless devices.

                Ill change my outbound for unbound to be WAN, HENETV6, and localhost

                You don't have any domain forwards or anything setup for say that pf.lan network do you? Or google.com ? no domain forwards

                With my ACLs, I am trying to deny all hosts besides specific ipv4/ipv6 subnets. I didnt turn off auto ACLs. Here is what my access_lists.conf looks like:

                [2.4.5-RELEASE][root@pfSense.pf.lan]/var/unbound: cat access_lists.conf
                access-control: 127.0.0.1/32 allow_snoop
                access-control: ::1 allow_snoop
                access-control: 2001:<redacted>::/64 allow
                access-control: 2001:<redacted>::2/128 allow
                access-control: 2001:<redacted>::/64 allow
                access-control: 172.16.10.1/32 allow
                access-control: 192.168.50.0/24 allow
                access-control: 192.168.95.1/32 allow
                access-control: 192.168.98.1/32 allow
                access-control: 192.168.99.1/32 allow
                access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
                access-control: ::1/128 allow
                access-control: 192.168.1.0/24 allow
                access-control: 192.168.99.0/24 allow
                #BlockDNS
                access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 deny
                access-control: ::/0 deny
                #AllowDNS
                access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
                access-control: fc00::/7 allow
                access-control: 192.168.0.0/16 allow
                access-control: 2001:<redacted>::/48 allow
                

                pfSense i5-4590
                940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                  last edited by

                  that just looks like windows isn't able to actually talk to pfsense on 53..

                  I would do a sniff.. If you say it doesn't happen on wired - then points to your wireless having issues.

                  As to your ACLs there is not reason to do a deny, since that would be the default if there is no allow.. the only reason would need a deny is if the IP you wanted to deny fell in the same range you wanted to allow..

                  There is no point to allowing networks that are directly attached to pfsense, since the auto ACLs would do that for you.. Only reason you should have to create ACLs on your own is if you disabled the auto acls, or if you wanted to say deny a specific IP or range, that your auto ACLs would allow..

                  But it would still be better if your going to do your own ACLs to disable the auto.. But that is not your issue. Your issue pointing to just the client having a hard time talking to pfsense.. A sniff would show you this..

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                  P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • P
                    Paint @johnpoz
                    last edited by

                    @johnpoz said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                    that just looks like windows isn't able to actually talk to pfsense on 53..

                    I would do a sniff.. If you say it doesn't happen on wired - then points to your wireless having issues.

                    As to your ACLs there is not reason to do a deny, since that would be the default if there is no allow.. the only reason would need a deny is if the IP you wanted to deny fell in the same range you wanted to allow..

                    There is no point to allowing networks that are directly attached to pfsense, since the auto ACLs would do that for you.. Only reason you should have to create ACLs on your own is if you disabled the auto acls, or if you wanted to say deny a specific IP or range, that your auto ACLs would allow..

                    But it would still be better if your going to do your own ACLs to disable the auto.. But that is not your issue. Your issue pointing to just the client having a hard time talking to pfsense.. A sniff would show you this..

                    thank you for the advice. Ill remove my deny ACLs and simplify the allows I put.

                    Ill let you know the results of wireshark and investigating the issue with wireless clients. thank you

                    pfSense i5-4590
                    940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                    BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                    Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

                    P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • P
                      Paint @Paint
                      last edited by

                      @paint said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                      @johnpoz said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                      that just looks like windows isn't able to actually talk to pfsense on 53..

                      I would do a sniff.. If you say it doesn't happen on wired - then points to your wireless having issues.

                      As to your ACLs there is not reason to do a deny, since that would be the default if there is no allow.. the only reason would need a deny is if the IP you wanted to deny fell in the same range you wanted to allow..

                      There is no point to allowing networks that are directly attached to pfsense, since the auto ACLs would do that for you.. Only reason you should have to create ACLs on your own is if you disabled the auto acls, or if you wanted to say deny a specific IP or range, that your auto ACLs would allow..

                      But it would still be better if your going to do your own ACLs to disable the auto.. But that is not your issue. Your issue pointing to just the client having a hard time talking to pfsense.. A sniff would show you this..

                      thank you for the advice. Ill remove my deny ACLs and simplify the allows I put.

                      Ill let you know the results of wireshark and investigating the issue with wireless clients. thank you

                      Nothing odd about the wireshark capture when doing DNS requests.

                      I have isolated the issue to Windows 10 machines, wired or wireless connectivity does not matter. Windows 7 and Ubuntu work fine.

                      Additionally, if I do nslookup google.com. the response comes back immediately. If I leave off the period at the end, it timesout twice before getting a result.

                      pfSense i5-4590
                      940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                      BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                      Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

                      johnpozJ P 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Paint
                        last edited by

                        @paint said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                        If I leave off the period at the end, it timesout twice before getting a result.

                        Well what is your search suffix that is being added.. If your using that pf.lan as your suffix and you don't have pf.lan set in unbound as a static zone - unbound would try and resolve those. That could be having delays vs just sending back a SOA..

                        anything.pf.lan should come back almost instantly with just a SOA since not a valid tld.

                        ;; QUESTION SECTION:
                        ;www.pf.lan.                    IN      A
                        
                        ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
                        .                       3600    IN      SOA     a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2020122301 1800 900 604800 86400
                        

                        But depending on how your setup - maybe you have some delay in getting this. You can stop that from happening if set your zone in unbound to static.. Then only stuff that exisits.pf.lan would resolve, something.pf.lan would just send back NX.. If pf.lan is what you have setup for pfsense domain, and your clients..

                        Your linux box and other devices are prob not seeing this because they most likely do not use suffix search out of the box, etc..

                        As stated before - set debug in nslookup and see what the client is actually asking for when you do not use the . on the end of the query. Maybe they are using something other than pf.lan? Maybe they have a huge list of suffixes they are searching for?

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                          Paint @Paint
                          last edited by

                          @paint said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                          @paint said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                          @johnpoz said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                          that just looks like windows isn't able to actually talk to pfsense on 53..

                          I would do a sniff.. If you say it doesn't happen on wired - then points to your wireless having issues.

                          As to your ACLs there is not reason to do a deny, since that would be the default if there is no allow.. the only reason would need a deny is if the IP you wanted to deny fell in the same range you wanted to allow..

                          There is no point to allowing networks that are directly attached to pfsense, since the auto ACLs would do that for you.. Only reason you should have to create ACLs on your own is if you disabled the auto acls, or if you wanted to say deny a specific IP or range, that your auto ACLs would allow..

                          But it would still be better if your going to do your own ACLs to disable the auto.. But that is not your issue. Your issue pointing to just the client having a hard time talking to pfsense.. A sniff would show you this..

                          thank you for the advice. Ill remove my deny ACLs and simplify the allows I put.

                          Ill let you know the results of wireshark and investigating the issue with wireless clients. thank you

                          Nothing odd about the wireshark capture when doing DNS requests.

                          I have isolated the issue to Windows 10 machines, wired or wireless connectivity does not matter. Windows 7 and Ubuntu work fine.

                          Additionally, if I do nslookup google.com. the response comes back immediately. If I leave off the period at the end, it timesout twice before getting a result.

                          I changed the System Domain Local Zone Type setting to be Static, as you suggested. It doesn't fix this issue, unfortunately.

                          pf.lan is my local domain for my LAN devices, correct.

                          nslookup with debug on still doesnt give me enough information to determine that windows is first trying google.com.pf.lan, google.com.pf and finally google.com, where the last query works. If I change my DNS settings in the network adapter to "Append these DNS suffixes (in order): and add ".", it fixes the problem.

                          pfSense i5-4590
                          940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                          BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
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                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Paint
                            last edited by johnpoz

                            @paint said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                            nslookup with debug on still doesnt give me enough information

                            Post the full output of your nslookup after you set debug.. Without . being set in your append in order setting your doing.

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
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                              Paint @johnpoz
                              last edited by

                              @johnpoz said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                              @paint said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                              nslookup with debug on still doesnt give me enough information

                              Post the full output of your nslookup after you set debug.. Without . being set in your append in order setting your doing.

                              nslookup
                              Default Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
                              Address:  2001:<redact>::1
                              
                              > set debug
                              > google.com
                              Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
                              Address:  2001:<redact>::1
                              
                              DNS request timed out.
                                  timeout was 2 seconds.
                              timeout (2 secs)
                              DNS request timed out.
                                  timeout was 2 seconds.
                              timeout (2 secs)
                              ------------
                              Got answer:
                                  HEADER:
                                      opcode = QUERY, id = 4, rcode = NOERROR
                                      header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                                      questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                              
                                  QUESTIONS:
                                      google.com, type = A, class = IN
                                  ANSWERS:
                                  ->  google.com
                                      internet address = 172.217.12.142
                                      ttl = 30 (30 secs)
                              
                              ------------
                              Non-authoritative answer:
                              ------------
                              Got answer:
                                  HEADER:
                                      opcode = QUERY, id = 5, rcode = NOERROR
                                      header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
                                      questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
                              
                                  QUESTIONS:
                                      google.com, type = AAAA, class = IN
                                  ANSWERS:
                                  ->  google.com
                                      AAAA IPv6 address = 2607:f8b0:4006:819::200e
                                      ttl = 30 (30 secs)
                              
                              ------------
                              Name:    google.com
                              Addresses:  2607:f8b0:4006:819::200e
                                        172.217.12.142
                              

                              pfSense i5-4590
                              940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                              BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
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                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Paint
                                last edited by

                                That doesn't make any sense at all..

                                What does the sniff show.. Post up the pcap from client side and the pfsense side..

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                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
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                                  Paint @johnpoz
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz I think its a windows 10 issue.... and the way they propagate DNS

                                  Ill PM you the two pcaps

                                  pfSense i5-4590
                                  940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                                  BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                                  Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Paint
                                    last edited by johnpoz

                                    Yeah I got them... This is strange as F.. You can see the unbound sent back response..

                                    response.png

                                    But the sniff on the client doesn't show that response ever getting there???

                                    That is really odd -- The response was sent back in like 1.2ms - but the client never got it?? What is between the client and pfsense? switch, wireless? Clearly something filtered that response.. Sure looks like sent to the correct mac, etc.

                                    That is very odd - but explains why your seeing the timeout, because you never got the NX response back saying hey SOA a.rootservers..

                                    I am on windows 10.. But not using ipv6 for dns - but per the sniff the response never got to the OS to do anything with..

                                    But your other queries do, like your initial PTR for the ns name based on its IP.. that is really really strange.

                                    As a test could you do something that for sure would come back NX..

                                    say something like test.sljhdlosjdfsljfdsljsdfjls.whateverdomain

                                    There is no tld of whateverdomain ;) That should come back NX

                                    > test.soldjflsjfldsjdfsfd.whateverdomain
                                    Server:  pi-hole.local.lan
                                    Address:  192.168.3.10
                                    
                                    *** pi-hole.local.lan can't find test.soldjflsjfldsjdfsfd.whateverdomain: Non-existent domain
                                    

                                    Or does that just timeout?

                                    edit:
                                    A sniff is done at the wire - before any like security software that could filter it.. So even if was something odd with the OS saying hey I don't like this nx, and going to ignore it, etc You should still see that in the sniff that it got there. But in your host sniff the response for NX is not there.. But clearly it was put on the wire by sniff you did on pfsense.. Something is odd for sure!!

                                    edit2:
                                    Ok something else odd.. The stuff you are getting back is being sent twice by the server.. But your host is only seeing it once..

                                    The NX responses are only being sent once..

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                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
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                                      Paint @johnpoz
                                      last edited by Paint

                                      @johnpoz said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                                      wire - before any like security software that could filter it.. So even if was something odd with the OS saying hey I don't like this nx, and going to ignore it, etc You should still see that in the sniff that it got there. But in your host sniff the response for NX is not there.. But clearly it was put on th

                                      I agree.. this is very odd. I run a pfSense box with a LAGG to a brocade layer 3 switch. I have two other unmanaged switches in the house. However, this seems to be happening with all of my windows 10 machines. I do run ipv6, but the issue also occurs on ipv4 (using 192.168.1.1).

                                      nslookup
                                      Default Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
                                      Address:  2001:<redact>::1
                                      
                                      > set debug
                                      > whateverfakedomain.pf.lan
                                      Server:  pfSense.pf.lan
                                      Address:  2001:<redact>::1
                                      
                                      DNS request timed out.
                                          timeout was 2 seconds.
                                      timeout (2 secs)
                                      DNS request timed out.
                                          timeout was 2 seconds.
                                      timeout (2 secs)
                                      DNS request timed out.
                                          timeout was 2 seconds.
                                      timeout (2 secs)
                                      DNS request timed out.
                                          timeout was 2 seconds.
                                      timeout (2 secs)
                                      *** Request to pfSense.pf.lan timed-out
                                      > whateverfakedomain.pf.lan 192.168.1.1
                                      Server:  [192.168.1.1]
                                      Address:  192.168.1.1
                                      
                                      DNS request timed out.
                                          timeout was 2 seconds.
                                      timeout (2 secs)
                                      DNS request timed out.
                                          timeout was 2 seconds.
                                      timeout (2 secs)
                                      DNS request timed out.
                                          timeout was 2 seconds.
                                      timeout (2 secs)
                                      DNS request timed out.
                                          timeout was 2 seconds.
                                      timeout (2 secs)
                                      *** Request to 192.168.1.1 timed-out
                                      

                                      For completeness, here are my custom options:

                                      server:
                                      private-domain: "pf.lan."
                                      local-zone: "netflix.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "netflix.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "netflix.net" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "netflix.net IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "nflxext.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "nflxext.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "nflximg.net" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "nflximg.net IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "nflxvideo.net" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "nflxvideo.net IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "www.netflix.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "www.netflix.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "customerevents.netflix.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "customerevents.netflix.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "secure.netflix.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "secure.netflix.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "adtech.nflximg.net" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "adtech.nflximg.net IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "assets.nflxext.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "assets.nflxext.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "codex.nflxext.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "codex.nflxext.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "dockhand.netflix.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "dockhand.netflix.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "ichnaea.netflix.com" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "ichnaea.netflix.com IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "art-s.nflximg.net" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "art-s.nflximg.net IN AAAA ::"
                                      local-zone: "tp-s.nflximg.net" typetransparent
                                      local-data: "tp-s.nflximg.net IN AAAA ::"
                                      

                                      pfSense i5-4590
                                      940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                                      BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                                      Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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                                      • GertjanG
                                        Gertjan @Paint
                                        last edited by

                                        @paint said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                                        with all of my windows 10 machine

                                        And these are all 20H2 ?

                                        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                        Edit : and where are the logs ??

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                                        • johnpozJ
                                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Paint
                                          last edited by johnpoz

                                          @paint said in Unbound: DNS request timed out for two requests, then returns Non-authoritative answer:

                                          I run a pfSense box with a LAGG to a brocade layer 3 switch

                                          Remove the the lagg..

                                          That is where your problem is... Your traffic is being lost unless its sent twice..

                                          Window 10 has NOTHING to do with it.. From your sniffs the traffic gets to pfsense, pfsense answers with NX.. But your client doesn't get the answer.

                                          This is not blocked at some software firewall, or the OS ignoring it.. You don't see the packet on the wire.. But it was put on the wire.. So somewhere on the wire it was lost.

                                          Remove your lagg from the equation.

                                          That is not really what I asked for.. .look for something.slosjfsldfjs.whateverdomain not whateverdomain.pf.lan

                                          Also do a sniff when you do that on host and pfsense - this time at the same time... Not 2 different times like the last time.. Was easy enough to spot because the source ports were different on your queries..

                                          Your loosing traffic that is NX and only sent once.. From your sniff..

                                          When you do a query for something that doesn't exisit, you would get back a NX.. Not a timeout.. But the response is not getting back to your client.. So its a time out. The response was put on the wire by the server (unbound/pfsense) but the client didn't get it.. Its being lost in your network between... That is what the sniffs show..

                                          I would do a sniff same way from one of your linux boxes - also doing query for something that doesn't exist and would force a NX.. like sljdf.sljdfsdlf.whateverdomain

                                          Linux boxes do not add search suffix unless you specifically tell them too in a setting.. So that is why your not seeing the timeouts.. But would be interesting to see if when only 1 NX sent your linux boxes all so miss the traffic.

                                          Look in your pfsense sniff.. All the traffic that you see on the client has been sent twice..

                                          retrans.png

                                          Stuff that was only put on the wire once - ie your NX client never got, so timeout..

                                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                            Paint @Gertjan
                                            last edited by

                                            @gertjan 20H2, 1903 and one other version in between. They all have the same issue

                                            pfSense i5-4590
                                            940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                                            BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
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