Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Complete noob here sorry if this is an easy question.

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    46 Posts 7 Posters 6.7k Views 7 Watching
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • S Offline
      SteveITS Rebel Alliance @gtimmis07
      last edited by

      @gtimmis07 Is the DNS Server (unbound) running?

      Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
      When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to reboot, or more depending on packages, and device or disk speed.
      Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

      G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • G Offline
        gtimmis07 @SteveITS
        last edited by

        @steveits @JKnott @Gertjan @Tzvia

        As I did before I will atempt to answer all the questions here:

        Did I change anything like Static IP or mask or anything?
        Not that I can think of other than the IP address to 192.168.1.101 to try to get it to match ( I'm sure this is a rookie mistake).

        192.168.1.1/24?
        No I'm seeing 192.168.1.101/24

        When I typed in Whoami on CMD:

        Server: pfSense.home.arpa
        Address: 192.168.1.101

        DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
        DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
        DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
        DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
        *** Request to pfSense.home.arpa timed-out

        When I typed in
        IPconfig /all

        Ethernet adapter Ethernet:

        Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : home.arpa
        Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) I211 Gigabit Network Connection
        Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 70-85-C2-5B-0F-B4
        DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
        Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
        Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::252b:f3ad:6b0d:e587%14(Preferred)
        IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.109(Preferred)
        Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
        Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Tuesday, April 27, 2021 7:16:58 PM
        Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Tuesday, April 27, 2021 9:16:57 PM
        Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::21b:21ff:fecf:c8f1%14
        192.168.1.101
        DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.101
        DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 342918594
        DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-26-50-3E-0F-70-85-C2-5B-0F-B4
        DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.101
        NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
        Connection-specific DNS Suffix Search List :
        home.arpa

        Thank you!

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • T Offline
          Tzvia
          last edited by Tzvia

          I keep re-reading your first post, wife gets internet. It states you get IP, you can (sometimes) get into PFSense GUI. So not a speed/duplex. Thought wife's pc was DHCP, yours static, wrong DNS maybe? Wrong gateway? No, you reset your network settings (DHCP). Wife's PC works- maybe set manually with internet DNS so it works, but PFSense not set correctly for DNS or DNS/UNBOUND not working? Goes to neighbor's house, doesn't work (neighbor DHCP, DNS pointing to PFSense and DNS on it still not working?) Would be interesting to see how the wife's computer is set; (static or dhcp with manually set internet DNS servers...?).
          Then this thought dawns on me. You are using a four port Intel nic. one is WAN, one is LAN, and the others would be OTHER NETWORKS if configured as such OR more likely non functional (not configured). Four ports does not a switch make. You need to use the same port that worked with your wife's computer; the other ports would only be functional if configured and would be different networks with their own DHCP.
          How is the wife's computer configured...

          Tzvia

          Current build:
          Hunsn/CWWK Pentium Gold 8505, 6x i226v 'micro firewall'
          16 gigs ram
          500gig WD Blue nvme
          Using modded BIOS (enabled CSTATES)
          PFSense 2.72-RELEASE
          Enabled Intel SpeedShift
          Snort
          PFBlockerNG
          LAN and 5 VLANS

          G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • G Offline
            gtimmis07 @Tzvia
            last edited by

            @tzvia
            I will get your her config later.

            I am using the same port that my wife's computer was plugged into, at this moment I only have one port for wan and one port for lan ( igb0 is wan and igb1 is lan) all others are not setup

            JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • JKnottJ Offline
              JKnott @gtimmis07
              last edited by

              @gtimmis07

              It appears you're in need of a cheap switch.

              PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
              i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
              UniFi AC-Lite access point

              I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

              G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • G Offline
                gtimmis07 @JKnott
                last edited by

                @jknott @Gertjan @SteveITS @Tzvia

                I will purchase a switch soon and see if that fixes my problem, I will get her laptop out and see what her config is also.

                Thank you guys!

                JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • JKnottJ Offline
                  JKnott @gtimmis07
                  last edited by

                  @gtimmis07

                  The only reason I suggested a switch was so you could have both computers connected at the same time.

                  PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                  i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                  UniFi AC-Lite access point

                  I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • AKEGECA Offline
                    AKEGEC @gtimmis07
                    last edited by

                    @gtimmis07 this probs could be anything,
                    For your pc, login as admin and try this:
                    Open command cmd.exe run as admin and type:
                    ipconfig /release
                    ipconfig /flushdns
                    ipconfig /renew

                    netsh winsock reset
                    netsh interface ipv4 reset
                    netsh interface ipv6 reset
                    netsh interface ip delete destinationcache
                    netsh winsock reset catalog

                    For your pfsense, please take your time to watch this video guide fromYoutuber Knowledge Power:
                    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wv1qTYR3faQ

                    G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • G Offline
                      gtimmis07 @AKEGEC
                      last edited by

                      @akegec

                      I did all the cmd commands and restarted my computer. Still no internet on it though. 3 1/2 video is a but much for me right now but I will sit down and watch it later.

                      AKEGECA 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • AKEGECA Offline
                        AKEGEC @gtimmis07
                        last edited by

                        @gtimmis07 if your pfsense device has more nic and you have only 2 pc, then I suggest don't buy any switcher. But instead use those nic as interfaces Wan, Lan, Opt1, Opt2.

                        About pfsense video guide, that video has helped more that 8000 pfsense users. Also when you watch that 3.5 hours pfsense guide video, please take a note of timestamp. For example Disabling IPv6 on 41:21 timestamp.

                        Why you must disable IPv6: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vt4Jl4t43ug

                        GertjanG JKnottJ 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • GertjanG Offline
                          Gertjan @AKEGEC
                          last edited by

                          @akegec said in Complete noob here sorry if this is an easy question.:

                          Why you must disable IPv6: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vt4Jl4t43ug

                          Must ?
                          What about : make IPv6 work, and most probably better as any available local ISP can offer you : Configuring IPv6 Through A Tunnel Broker Service It's a close to set it and forget it operation.

                          "Why to make IPv6 work" isn't really a question. Will it be this year that there will be more IPv6 traffic as IPv4 ? On LAN's, most devices prefer IPv6 over IPv4 (even if the main gateway DNS doesn't support it.

                          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                          Edit : and where are the logs ??

                          AKEGECA 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • JKnottJ Offline
                            JKnott @AKEGEC
                            last edited by

                            @akegec said in Complete noob here sorry if this is an easy question.:

                            Why you must disable IPv6

                            Nonsense. That is head in the sand stupidity. The world is moving to IPv6. My ISP has provided it for over 5 years and I was running it for 6 more via a tunnel. IPv4 hasn't been adequate since the day it became necessary to use NAT to get around the address shortage. Also, because of that shortage there are many people stuck behind carrier grade NAT, which means they can't access their own networks from elsewhere.

                            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                            UniFi AC-Lite access point

                            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • AKEGECA Offline
                              AKEGEC @Gertjan
                              last edited by

                              @gertjan, @JKnott, the problems with IPv6 , it's not completely implemented while it's been almost 30 years later since the birth of IPv6, but there is no or little improvement. Why? M.A.G.A. don't want to invest in it, just recently they have changed of heart. So you wonder when I will use IPv6 for my clients? When all internet connections use IPv6 only network. By then new technology are equip with IPv6 security futures.

                              Does anyone know what M.A.G.A. stand for? Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Apple or Make America Great Again? ✌

                              JKnottJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • JKnottJ Offline
                                JKnott @AKEGEC
                                last edited by

                                @akegec said in Complete noob here sorry if this is an easy question.:

                                Why you must disable IPv6: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vt4Jl4t43ug

                                I just watched the first segment of that video. What a load of nonsense.

                                PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • JKnottJ Offline
                                  JKnott @AKEGEC
                                  last edited by

                                  @akegec

                                  I first read about IPv6 in the April 1995 issue of Byte magazine. I have been using it at home for 11 years, next month. These days, many ISPs provide both IPv4 and IPv6, as mine does, though some (including my cell phone company) use 464XLAT to provide IPv4. Sadly, some ISPs are still stuck in the dark ages and provide only IPv4.

                                  As for "MAGA", we'll have to see what happens now that there's a competent president in office.

                                  PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                  i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                  UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                  I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • johnpozJ Offline
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @JKnott
                                    last edited by

                                    There is really only 1 reason to disable IPv6 - and that is your not up to implementing it. There is a learning curve for sure. There is also some really crappy implementations out there from some ISPs. These can many times be overcome with say a tunnel as mentioned.

                                    As of yet I have not seen any public resource that would require a user to have IPv6.. So unless there is something the user needs that requires it. Love to hear what that is ;) Then sure there is nothing say they have to use it. And it can make their network simpler and easier to manage by just not enabling it.

                                    Saying you "must" disable it is pure and utter BS.. It for sure is the future, but as of yet - unless your on a mobile device.. Many of them use IPv6 only, with gateway on the provider to allow talking to IPv4 addresses.. T-Mobile here in the US is that way, at least in my part of the country. Cell phones going to IPv6 has for sure reduced the strain on the IPv4 space that is for sure.

                                    Or your in part of the world where ISP will not give you an IPv4, or they only give you cgnat IPv4 and if you want to allow for unsolicited inbound traffic and you can do that via IPv6.

                                    But I would say - if the user is having issues with it, and they do not have the desire or skill or time to fix whatever the issue is. Then sure a simple solution is to just not use it at this time. Also if you feel that IPv6 might be part of a problem your trying to troubleshoot - there is nothing wrong with turning it off to test/troubleshoot to validate that yes indeed something is not right with the IPv6 connection, or the configuration or the client use of it, etc. etc.

                                    IPv6 is a bit more than just a longer IP address - there are some fundamental differences for sure. And if the user is not up to speed on understanding these, then turning it off is valid advice.

                                    Users smart enough to disable it, and doing so sure and the hell is not going to slow down the global migration to it ;)

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 25.07 | Lab VMs 2.8, 25.07

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • JKnottJ Offline
                                      JKnott @AKEGEC
                                      last edited by

                                      @akegec said in Complete noob here sorry if this is an easy question.:

                                      So you wonder when I will use IPv6 for my clients?

                                      Several years ago, your clients would likely be running IPX, yet I bet they've probably moved to IP by now.

                                      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                      UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                      johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • johnpozJ Offline
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @JKnott
                                        last edited by

                                        IPX was not something that could have ever scaled to what is now the internet ;)

                                        So yeah if you wanted to be on the "internet" you had to use tcp/ip.. While not an overall bad example of transition to a new protocol for communication.

                                        It fails in that to use xyz you needed to use IP. With ipv4 vs ipv6 - I can still use xyz, without having to use ipv6.. When I can not get to xyz without ipv6 is when you will see the migration accelerate.

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 25.07 | Lab VMs 2.8, 25.07

                                        JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • JKnottJ Offline
                                          JKnott @johnpoz
                                          last edited by

                                          @johnpoz

                                          At the time, IPX was used in businesses and connected offices within an organization. However, there was initially no concept of an "Internet". Also, when Vint Cerf came up with IPv4, his intent that it was only an experiment to demonstrate the concept and the final version would have a larger address space. Unfortunately, IPv4 "escaped". There were other routeable protocols, such as DECNet, SNA and Appletalk, too.

                                          BTW, the idea of connected networks goes back long before IP. Many years ago, I used to work on a network in the Air Canada reservation system. This network was created by (Rockwell) Collins, for use with their computers. Instead of packets, it used time slots (TDM). The idea was several of these networks could be interconnected, in the way IP did later. I first worked on the network in 1978, but it had been around for a few years before that.

                                          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                          UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • AKEGECA Offline
                                            AKEGEC
                                            last edited by

                                            @johnpoz @JKnott oh you guys bring back mIRC nostalgia. 👍

                                            JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.