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    PfSense i7-4510U + 2x Intel 82574 + 2x Intel i350 (miniPCIE) Mini-ITX Build

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    • P
      Paint
      last edited by

      @BlueKobold:

      You don't need to do enable AHCI by adding ahci_load="YES" … it works for me without this.

      I must consider to this, I would recommend to shorten this line in the boot/loader.conf.local file, it is not
      really needed for your pfSense machine.

      I dont use ahci_load="YES" in my /boot/loader.conf.local file.

      I have made many System Tunable changes and loader.conf.local changes. Below are my /boot/loader.conf.local changes:

      
legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1
legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1
aio_load="YES"
pf_load="YES"
pflog_load="YES
if_em_load="YES"
hw.em.rxd=4096
hw.em.txd=4096
#ahci_load="YES"
cc_htcp_load="YES"
net.inet.tcp.hostcache.cachelimit="0"
hw.em.num_queues="2"
kern.ipc.nmbclusters="1000000"

      pfSense i5-4590
      940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
      BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
      Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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      • A
        asterix
        last edited by

        Why do u need traffic shaping on a 100MBit line?

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • P
          Paint
          last edited by

          @Asterix:

          Why do u need traffic shaping on a 100MBit line?

          QoS for buffer float? Would you suggest otherwise?

          pfSense i5-4590
          940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
          BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
          Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • W
            whosmatt
            last edited by

            @Paint:

            This whole setup only cost me $400 USD + $30 USD for a Dell PowerConnect 2716 Managed Switch from eBay. For the price, I dont think it can be beat!

            Please tell me that switch is fanless.  If it is and has the regular Dell CLI, I want one now.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • P
              Paint
              last edited by

              @whosmatt:

              @Paint:

              This whole setup only cost me $400 USD + $30 USD for a Dell PowerConnect 2716 Managed Switch from eBay. For the price, I dont think it can be beat!

              Please tell me that switch is fanless.  If it is and has the regular Dell CLI, I want one now.

              It is fanless, but unfortunately it only has WebGUI configuration - no CLI

              pfSense i5-4590
              940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
              BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
              Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • P
                Paint
                last edited by

                • Impersonation of G1100 FIOS DHCP Packet

                  • (updated instructions for the FiOS Quanum Gateway, coming soon)

                • he.net IPv6 Tunnel

                • Snort

                • pfBlockerNG + DNSBL

                • Traffic Shaper (CODELQ)

                • ntopng

                http://pastebin.com/DpzEjg5h

                iperf -c 192.168.1.1 -w 64KB
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 192.168.1.1, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 64.0 KByte
------------------------------------------------------------
[  3] local 192.168.1.50 port 8911 connected with 192.168.1.1 port 5001
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth
[  3]  0.0-10.0 sec  1.11 GBytes   949 Mbits/sec

                pfSense i5-4590
                940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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                • A
                  aGeekhere
                  last edited by

                  Speed from the squid cache? Also did you setup pfsense to act as your DNS server? Here is a video on it https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=s3VXLIXGazM

                  Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • P
                    Paint
                    last edited by

                    @aGeekHere:

                    Speed from the squid cache? Also did you setup pfsense to act as your DNS server? Here is a video on it https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=s3VXLIXGazM

                    Yes I am using unbound as my DNS server.

                    I have not had a chance to setup squid yet - I will let you know if I do.

                    pfSense i5-4590
                    940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                    BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                    Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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                    • A
                      aGeekhere
                      last edited by

                      Did you incress your DNS cache and find the fastest DNS servers in your area?

                      Never Fear, A Geek is Here!

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • P
                        Paint
                        last edited by

                        @aGeekHere:

                        Did you incress your DNS cache and find the fastest DNS servers in your area?

                        Yea, I went through all of those settings. Thanks!

                        pfSense i5-4590
                        940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                        BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                        Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • P
                          Paint
                          last edited by

                          I had some issues where the em0 or em1 driver would stop responding with the following error:

                          em0: Watchdog timeout Queue[0]-- resetting

                          I was able to resolve the issue by allowing for IRQ (interrupt) sharing between processors (see net.isr.* commands at the bottom of the loader.conf.local file).

                          Below are some other tweaks that I have setup. Please let me know if you have any other suggestions:

                          /boot/loader.conf.local:

                          #Redirect Console to UART 2
comconsole_port="0x3E0"
hint.uart.2.flags="0x10"
#Redirect Console to UART 1
#comconsole_port="0x2F8"
#hint.uart.0.flags="0x0"
#hint.uart.1.flags="0x10"
#hint.atrtc.0.clock="0"
hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest="Cmax"
kern.ipc.nmbclusters="1000000"
#kern.ipc.nmbjumbop="524288"
hw.pci.do_power_suspend="0"
hw.pci.do_power_nodriver="3"
#hw.pci.do_power_nodriver="0"
hw.pci.realloc_bars="1"
hint.ral.0.disabled="1"
#hint.agp.0.disabled="1"
kern.ipc.somaxconn="16384"
kern.ipc.soacceptqueue="16384"
legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1
legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1
#
# Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) 
#hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"
#ahci_load="YES"
# H-TCP Congestion Control for a more aggressive increase in speed on higher
# latency, high bandwidth networks with some packet loss. 
cc_htcp_load="YES"
#
#hw.em.rxd="1024"
#hw.em.txd="1024"
#hw.em.rxd="2048"
#hw.em.txd="2048"
hw.em.rxd="4096"
hw.em.txd="4096"
hw.igb.rxd="4096"
hw.igb.txd="4096"
#hw.igb.rxd="1024"
#hw.igb.txd="1024"
# Intel igb(4): freebsd limits the the number of received packets a network

# card can process to 100 packets per interrupt cycle. This limit is in place
# because of inefficiencies in IRQ sharing when the network card is using the
# same IRQ as another device. When the Intel network card is assigned a unique
# IRQ (dmesg) and MSI-X is enabled through the driver (hw.igb.enable_msix=1)
# then interrupt scheduling is significantly more efficient and the NIC can be
# allowed to process packets as fast as they are received. A value of "-1"
# means unlimited packet processing and sets the same value to
# dev.igb.0.rx_processing_limit and dev.igb.1.rx_processing_limit .
hw.igb.rx_process_limit="-1"  # (default 100)
hw.em.rx_process_limit="-1"
#hw.em.rx_process_limit="400"
#
# Intel em: The Intel i350-T2 dual port NIC supports up to eight(8)
# input/output queues per network port. A single CPU core can theoretically
# forward 700K packets per second (pps) and a gigabit interface can
# theoretically forward 1.488M packets per second (pps). Testing has shown a
# server can most efficiently process the number of network queues equal to the
# total number of CPU cores in the machine. For example, a firewall with
# four(4) CPU cores and an i350-T2 dual port NIC should use two(2) queues per
# network port for a total of four(4) network queues which correlate to four(4)
# CPU cores. A server with four(4) CPU cores and a single network port should
# use four(4) network queues. Query total interrupts per queue with "vmstat
# -i" and use "top -H -S" to watch CPU usage per igb0:que. MSIX interrupts
# start at 256 and the igb driver uses one vector per queue known as an TX/RX
# pair. The default hw.igb.num_queues value of zero(0) sets the number of
# network queues equal to the number of logical CPU cores per network port.
# Disable hyper threading as HT logical cores should not be used in routing as
# hyper threading, also known as simultaneous multithreading (SMT), can lead to
# unpredictable latency spikes.
hw.em.max_interrupt_rate="32000"
hw.igb.max_interrupt_rate="32000" # (default 8000)
#hw.em.max_interrupt_rate="8000"
hw.igb.enable_aim="1"  # (default 1)
hw.igb.enable_msix="1"  # (default 1)
#
hw.pci.enable_msix="1"
hw.pci.enable_msi="1"
#hw.em.msix="0"
hw.em.msix="1"
#hw.em.enable_msix="0"
hw.em.enable_msix="1"
#hw.em.msix_queues="2"
#hw.em.num_queues="2"
hw.em.num_queues="0"
#hw.igb.num_queues="0"
hw.igb.num_queues="2"
net.inet.tcp.tso="0"
hw.em.smart_pwr_down="0"
hw.em.sbp="0"
hw.em.eee_setting="0"
#hw.em.eee_setting="1"
#hw.em.fc_setting="3"
hw.em.fc_setting="0"
#
hw.em.rx_int_delay="0"
hw.em.tx_int_delay="0"
hw.em.rx_abs_int_delay="0"
hw.em.tx_abs_int_delay="0"
#
#hw.em.rx_abs_int_delay="1024"
#hw.em.tx_abs_int_delay="1024"
#hw.em.tx_int_delay="128"
#hw.em.rx_int_delay="100"
#hw.em.tx_int_delay="64"
#
# "sysctl net.inet.tcp.hostcache.list" 
net.inet.tcp.hostcache.cachelimit="0"
#
#net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize="2097152"
#
net.link.ifqmaxlen="8192"  # (default 50)
#
# For high bandwidth systems setting bindthreads to "0" will spread the
# network processing load over multiple cpus allowing the system to handle more
# throughput. The default is faster for most lightly loaded systems (default 0)
#net.isr.bindthreads="0"
net.isr.bindthreads="1"

# qlimit for igmp, arp, ether and ip6 queues only (netstat -Q) (default 256)
#net.isr.defaultqlimit="2048"
net.isr.defaultqlimit="4096"

# interrupt handling via multiple CPU (default direct)
net.isr.dispatch="direct"
#net.isr.dispatch="hybrid"

# limit per-workstream queues (use "netstat -Q" if Qdrop is greater then 0
# increase this directive) (default 10240)
net.isr.maxqlimit="10240"

# Max number of threads for NIC IRQ balancing 3 for 4 cores in box leaving at
# least (default 1) one core for system or service processing. Again, if you
# notice one cpu being overloaded due to network processing this directive will
# spread out the load at the cost of cpu affinity unbinding. The default of "1"
# is faster if a single core is not already overloaded.
#net.isr.maxthreads="2"
#net.isr.maxthreads="3"
#net.isr.maxthreads="4"
net.isr.maxthreads="-1"

                          /etc/sysctl.conf (System Tunables)

                          | Tunable Name | Description | Value | Modified |
                          | net.inet.ip.forwarding | (default 0) | 1 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.ip.fastforwarding | (default 0) | 1 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.mssdflt | (default 536) | 1460 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.minmss | (default 216) | 536 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.syncache.rexmtlimit | (default 3) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.ip.maxfragpackets | (default 13687) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.ip.maxfragsperpacket | (default 16) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.abc_l_var | (default 2) | 44 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.ip.rtexpire | (default 3600) | 10 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.syncookies | (default 1) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.tso | Enable TCP Segmentation Offload | 0 | Yes |
                          | hw.kbd.keymap_restrict_change | Disallow keymap changes for non-privileged users | 4 | Yes |
                          | kern.msgbuf_show_timestamp | display timestamp in msgbuf (default 0) | 1 | Yes |
                          | kern.randompid | Random PID modulus | 702 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.icmp.drop_redirect | no redirected ICMP packets (default 0) | 1 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.ip.check_interface | verify packet arrives on correct interface (default 0) | 1 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.ip.process_options | ignore IP options in the incoming packets (default 1) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.ip.redirect | Enable sending IP redirects | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive | disable tcp keep alive detection for dead peers, keepalive can be spoofed (default 1) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.icmp_may_rst | icmp may not send RST to avoid spoofed icmp/udp floods (default 1) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.msl | Maximum Segment Lifetime a TCP segment can exist on the network, 2*MSL (default 30000, 60 sec) | 5000 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.nolocaltimewait | remove TIME_WAIT states for the loopback interface (default 0) | 1 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.path_mtu_discovery | disable MTU discovery since many hosts drop ICMP type 3 packets (default 1) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.sendbuf_max | (default 2097152) | 4194304 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.recvbuf_max | (default 2097152) | 4194304 | Yes |
                          | vfs.read_max | Cluster read-ahead max block count (Default 32) | 128 | Yes |
                          | net.link.ether.inet.allow_multicast | Allow Windows Network Load Balancing and Open Mesh access points Multicast RFC 1812 | 1 | Yes |
                          | hw.intr_storm_threshold | (default 1000) | 10000 | Yes |
                          | hw.pci.do_power_suspend | (default 1) | 0 | Yes |
                          | hw.pci.do_power_nodriver | (default 0) | 3 | Yes |
                          | hw.pci.realloc_bars | (default 0) | 1 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack | Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data packet | 3 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.delacktime | (default 100) | 20 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.sendbuf_inc | (default 8192) | 32768 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.recvbuf_inc | (default 16384) | 65536 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.fast_finwait2_recycle | (default 0) | 1 | Yes |
                          | kern.ipc.soacceptqueue | (default 128 ; same as kern.ipc.somaxconn) | 16384 | Yes |
                          | kern.ipc.maxsockbuf | Maximum socket buffer size (default 4262144) | 16777216 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.cc.algorithm | (default newreno) | htcp | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.cc.htcp.adaptive_backoff | (default 0 ; disabled) | 1 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.cc.htcp.rtt_scaling | (default 0 ; disabled) | 1 | Yes |
                          | kern.threads.max_threads_per_proc | (default 1500) | 1500 | Yes |
                          | dev.em.0.fc | (default 3) | 0 | Yes |
                          | dev.em.1.fc | (default 3) | 0 | Yes |
                          | hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest | | Cmax | Yes |
                          | kern.sched.interact | (default 30) | 5 | Yes |
                          | kern.sched.slice | (default 12) | 3 | Yes |
                          | kern.random.sys.harvest.ethernet | Harvest NIC entropy | 1 | Yes |
                          | kern.random.sys.harvest.interrupt | Harvest IRQ entropy | 1 | Yes |
                          | kern.random.sys.harvest.point_to_point | Harvest serial net entropy | 1 | Yes |
                          | kern.sigqueue.max_pending_per_proc | (default 128) | 256 | Yes |
                          | net.inet6.ip6.redirect | (default 1) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.tcp.v6mssdflt | (default 1220) | 1440 | Yes |
                          | net.inet6.icmp6.rediraccept | (default 1) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet6.icmp6.nodeinfo | (default 3) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet6.ip6.forwarding | (default 1) | 1 | Yes |
                          | dev.igb.0.fc | (default 3) | 0 | Yes |
                          | dev.igb.1.fc | (default 3) | 0 | Yes |
                          | net.inet.ip.portrange.first | | 1024 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.tcp.blackhole | Do not send RST on segments to closed ports | 2 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.udp.blackhole | Do not send port unreachables for refused connects | 1 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.ip.random_id | Assign random ip_id values | 1 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.tcp.drop_synfin | Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set | 1 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet6.ip6.use_tempaddr | | 0 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet6.ip6.prefer_tempaddr | | 0 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.tcp.recvspace | Initial receive socket buffer size | 65228 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.tcp.sendspace | Initial send socket buffer size | 65228 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.udp.maxdgram | Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size | 57344 | No (Default) |
                          | net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip | Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled | 0 | No (Default) |
                          | net.link.bridge.pfil_member | Packet filter on the member interface | 1 | No (Default) |
                          | net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge | Packet filter on the bridge interface | 0 | No (Default) |
                          | net.link.tap.user_open | Allow user to open /dev/tap (based on node permissions) | 1 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.ip.intr_queue_maxlen | Maximum size of the IP input queue | 1000 | No (Default) |
                          | hw.syscons.kbd_reboot | enable keyboard reboot | 0 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.tcp.log_debug | Log errors caused by incoming TCP segments | 0 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.icmp.icmplim | Maximum number of ICMP responses per second | 0 | No (Default) |
                          | net.route.netisr_maxqlen | maximum routing socket dispatch queue length | 1024 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.udp.checksum | compute udp checksum | 1 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.icmp.reply_from_interface | ICMP reply from incoming interface for non-local packets | 1 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet6.ip6.rfc6204w3 | Accept the default router list from ICMPv6 RA messages even when packet forwarding enabled. | 1 | No (Default) |
                          | net.enc.out.ipsec_bpf_mask | IPsec output bpf mask | 0x0001 | No (Default) |
                          | net.enc.out.ipsec_filter_mask | IPsec output firewall filter mask | 0x0001 | No (Default) |
                          | net.enc.in.ipsec_bpf_mask | IPsec input bpf mask | 0x0002 | No (Default) |
                          | net.enc.in.ipsec_filter_mask | IPsec input firewall filter mask | 0x0002 | No (Default) |
                          | net.key.preferred_oldsa | | 0 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.carp.senderr_demotion_factor | Send error demotion factor adjustment | 0 (0) | No (Default) |
                          | net.pfsync.carp_demotion_factor | pfsync's CARP demotion factor adjustment | 0 (0) | No (Default) |
                          | net.raw.recvspace | Default raw socket receive space | 65536 | No (Default) |
                          | net.raw.sendspace | Default raw socket send space | 65536 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.raw.recvspace | Maximum space for incoming raw IP datagrams | 131072 | No (Default) |
                          | net.inet.raw.maxdgram | Maximum outgoing raw IP datagram size | 131072 | No (Default) |
                          | kern.corefile | Process corefile name format string | /root/%N.core | No (Default) |

                          pfSense i5-4590
                          940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                          BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                          Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • P
                            Paint
                            last edited by

                            I was still getting the Watchdog Queue Timeout on the em0 driver, until I got an error stating that the kernel hit the Maximum Fragment Entries in the firewall.

                            I tweaked the Firewall Maximum Fragment Entries, Firewall Maximum Table Entries, and Firewall Maximum States in System->Advanced->Firewall & NAT to larger values and I haven't had a freeze yet!

                            pfSense i5-4590
                            940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                            BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                            Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • R
                              richtj99
                              last edited by

                              Hi,

                              What was the cost of the PC & what sort of wattage is being used?

                              THanks,
                              Rich

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • P
                                Paint
                                last edited by

                                @richtj99:

                                Hi,

                                What was the cost of the PC & what sort of wattage is being used?

                                THanks,
                                Rich

                                Not sure about the wattage, but can test. It if it's really that important.

                                The machine with the switch was 350 uad

                                pfSense i5-4590
                                940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                                BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                                Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • D
                                  duren
                                  last edited by

                                  @Paint:

                                  @mauroman33:

                                  Hi Paint,

                                  could you please run the simple OpenVPN benchmark referenced here:
                                  https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=105238.msg616743#msg616743 (Reply #9 message)

                                  Executing the command on my router with a Celeron N3150 I get
                                  27.41 real        25.62 user        1.77 sys

                                  (3200 / 27.41) = 117 Mbps OpenVPN performance (estimate)

                                  This value perfectly fits to the result of a real speed test.

                                  I recently got an upgrade to 250/100 connection and I'm considering buying a mini PC as your own if it were able to sustain this speed through the OpenVPN connection.

                                  Thanks!

                                  Here is the output:

                                  [2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root: openvpn --genkey --secret /tmp/secret
[2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root: time openvpn --test-crypto --secret /tmp/secret --verb 0 --tun-mtu 20000 --cipher aes-256-cbc
10.682u 0.677s 0:11.36 99.9%    742+177k 0+0io 1pf+0w
[2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root:

                                  (3200 / 11.36) = 281.7 Mbps OpenVPN performance (estimate)

                                  wow, I'm a little surprised, I would have thought an i7-4500U would be able to do more than ~300mbps over vpn.

                                  I'm assuming this is without AES-NI? I'd be very curious to know the throughput when it's finally here as part of OpenVPN 2.4 (https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=109539.0)

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • P
                                    Paint
                                    last edited by

                                    @duren:

                                    @Paint:

                                    @mauroman33:

                                    Hi Paint,

                                    could you please run the simple OpenVPN benchmark referenced here:
                                    https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=105238.msg616743#msg616743 (Reply #9 message)

                                    Executing the command on my router with a Celeron N3150 I get
                                    27.41 real        25.62 user        1.77 sys

                                    (3200 / 27.41) = 117 Mbps OpenVPN performance (estimate)

                                    This value perfectly fits to the result of a real speed test.

                                    I recently got an upgrade to 250/100 connection and I'm considering buying a mini PC as your own if it were able to sustain this speed through the OpenVPN connection.

                                    Thanks!

                                    Here is the output:

                                    [2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root: openvpn --genkey --secret /tmp/secret
[2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root: time openvpn --test-crypto --secret /tmp/secret --verb 0 --tun-mtu 20000 --cipher aes-256-cbc
10.682u 0.677s 0:11.36 99.9%    742+177k 0+0io 1pf+0w
[2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root:

                                    (3200 / 11.36) = 281.7 Mbps OpenVPN performance (estimate)

                                    wow, I'm a little surprised, I would have thought an i7-4500U would be able to do more than ~300mbps over vpn.

                                    I'm assuming this is without AES-NI? I'd be very curious to know the throughput when it's finally here as part of OpenVPN 2.4 (https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=109539.0)

                                    That test is relatively theoretical.

                                    The processor does support AES-NI. I have made some additional tweaks and plan on adding an additional ethernet port via a Jetway i350 intel chipset minipci board.

                                    I will run some more in depth tests tomorrow.

                                    pfSense i5-4590
                                    940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                                    BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                                    Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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                                      Paint
                                      last edited by

                                      @duren:

                                      @Paint:

                                      @mauroman33:

                                      Hi Paint,

                                      could you please run the simple OpenVPN benchmark referenced here:
                                      https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=105238.msg616743#msg616743 (Reply #9 message)

                                      Executing the command on my router with a Celeron N3150 I get
                                      27.41 real        25.62 user        1.77 sys

                                      (3200 / 27.41) = 117 Mbps OpenVPN performance (estimate)

                                      This value perfectly fits to the result of a real speed test.

                                      I recently got an upgrade to 250/100 connection and I'm considering buying a mini PC as your own if it were able to sustain this speed through the OpenVPN connection.

                                      Thanks!

                                      Here is the output:

                                      [2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root: openvpn --genkey --secret /tmp/secret
[2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root: time openvpn --test-crypto --secret /tmp/secret --verb 0 --tun-mtu 20000 --cipher aes-256-cbc
10.682u 0.677s 0:11.36 99.9%    742+177k 0+0io 1pf+0w
[2.3.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.lan]/root:

                                      (3200 / 11.36) = 281.7 Mbps OpenVPN performance (estimate)

                                      wow, I'm a little surprised, I would have thought an i7-4500U would be able to do more than ~300mbps over vpn.

                                      I'm assuming this is without AES-NI? I'd be very curious to know the throughput when it's finally here as part of OpenVPN 2.4 (https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=109539.0)

                                      I ran this test again with my CPU set to MAX (hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest="Cmax") and AES-NI CPU-based Acceleration. I also have SNORT + Barnyard2 running with pfBlockerNG.
                                      Here is a full list of my services: avahi, dhcpd, dnsbl, dpinger, miniupnpd, ntopng, ntpd, openvpn, radvd, snort, sshd, and unbound

                                      [2.3.2-DEVELOPMENT][root@pfSense.lan]/root: openvpn --genkey --secret /tmp/secret
[2.3.2-DEVELOPMENT][root@pfSense.lan]/root: time openvpn --test-crypto --secret /tmp/secret --verb 0 --tun-mtu 20000 --cipher aes-256-cbc
10.106u 0.558s 0:10.67 99.8%    743+178k 0+0io 0pf+0w

                                      (3200 / 10.67) = 299.9 Mbps OpenVPN performance (estimate)

                                      pfSense i5-4590
                                      940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                                      BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                                      Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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                                        Paint
                                        last edited by

                                        I tested my OpenVPN connection through work with iperf:

                                        Server:

                                        iperf.exe -s -u -p 5123 -i 5 -w 64K -P 100

                                        Client:

                                        iperf.exe -c 192.168.1.50 -u -p 5123 -b 5000m -i 5 -t 120 -w 64K -P 100

                                        I was able to get the following averages:

                                        | Bandwidth | Jitter |
                                        | 787.89 Mbits/sec | 0.078 ms |

                                        pfSense i5-4590
                                        940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                                        BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                                        Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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                                          pfcode
                                          last edited by

                                          Hi,

                                          I saw you have pfBlockerNG, IPv6, unbound running, Do you use DNSBL?  if so, Do you have any issue that unbound isn't restarted properly with IPv6/DNSBL running each time pfSense IPv6 WAN IP got renewed (in fact, the IP isn't changed at all)?  see also: https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=113193.0

                                          Release: pfSense 2.4.3(amd64)
                                          M/B: Supermicro A1SRi-2558F
                                          HDD: Intel X25-M 160G
                                          RAM: 2x8Gb Kingston ECC ValueRAM
                                          AP: Netgear R7000 (XWRT), Unifi AC Pro

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                                            Paint
                                            last edited by

                                            @pfcode:

                                            Hi,

                                            I saw you have pfBlockerNG, IPv6, unbound running, Do you use DNSBL?  if so, Do you have any issue that unbound isn't restarted properly with IPv6/DNSBL running each time pfSense IPv6 WAN IP got renewed (in fact, the IP isn't changed at all)?  see also: https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=113193.0

                                            Yes, i am also running DNSBL.

                                            I haven't noticed any unbound restarts on WAN dhcp renewals. FiOS hadn't switched to DHCPv6, so I am only using DHCPv4 for my WAN and a 6to4 HE. Net Tunnel GIF

                                            pfSense i5-4590
                                            940/880 mbit Fiber Internet from FiOS
                                            BROCADE ICX6450 48Port L3-Managed Switch w/4x 10GB ports
                                            Netgear R8000 AP (DD-WRT)

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