DIY router help needed!
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You're probably not going to find a SATA SSD at that size. mSATA or M.2 depending on the slots on the hardware.
Don't know where you get that pfSense chews through SSDs. Maybe if you get kind of stupid with squid or something. But that would be squid, not pfSense.
Okay, so I found one of my several printouts from this forum mentioning the SSD/pfSense problem:
https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=34381.60
I think there were a couple similar topics here, but those printouts are MIA for now, and looks like I didn't print out any from the other forums at all. Vaguely recall one from either Linuxquestions or DSLreports.
Anyway, the storage choices for this build is either regular HDD…or SSD, if I really don't have to mess with Nanobsd, or replace the SSD regularly. I got an install-CD from OSDisc.com (pfSense 2.2.6, 64bit vers.) and will be using it, so I believe this requires the build to have either a internal CD/DVD drive or external sort. I forgot to mention in the original post that this build will be a wired-only router. I don't trust wi-fi. Guess I should also mention that this must function as both router and hardware-firewall (using NAT & SPI). So far as I can tell, this requires no additional 'packages' not already in pfSense install CD…let me know if that is wrong.
Addenda: After a lot of time wasting I'm unable to tell for sure whether on not the problem with SSDs have been solved. As I got no desire to replace an SSD every year or two, nor fool with 'nanobsd' or 'embedded' version, I've decided to err on the side of caution, and limit this build to regular ole HDD....probably Intel G59973-300-06. As for it being too large, I have found no convincing evidence that pfSense can handle only tiny drives. Mostly the argument seems to be that its a waste of space, but I don't have a problem with that.
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that is an ancient pfsense distro
just download an install ISO from pfsense https://www.pfsense.org/download/ (NOT the nanobsd or memstick versions, just the plain release)
use win32diskimager https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/
to flash it to a thumb drive, and boot the box off the thumb drive to install
zero need for a cd drive, can't believe people still install things that way to be honest
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"From what I've read here and other forums, pfSense chews up SSDs in about a year,"
Nonsense, I don't care where you read it..
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that is an ancient pfsense distro
just download an install ISO from pfsense https://www.pfsense.org/download/ (NOT the nanobsd or memstick versions, just the plain release)
use win32diskimager https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/
to flash it to a thumb drive, and boot the box off the thumb drive to install
zero need for a cd drive, can't believe people still install things that way to be honest
blame youtube.
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"From what I've read here and other forums, pfSense chews up SSDs in about a year,"
Nonsense, I don't care where you read it..
Straight from the horses mouth:
https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=34381.0
There are similar mentions on other forums, but can't find the printouts just now.
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What horse? What mouth? That thread spans 5 years.
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Are you saying that thread is no longer valid, and that 'nanobsd' or 'embedded' versions of pfSense are no longer required to avoid replacing SSDs every few years? Maybe my mastery of the 'search' button here is faulty, but I've been able to find no mention that the problem was solved…got any links?
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I've ran pfsense from a 4GB USB flash drive for years without issue…
I'm glad you've managed to find a flash drive that lasts, but my experience has been the opposite. Bought three of them over the last year. One fell off the desk, and broke into pieces. It lasted 5 months. Second one I brushed against while it was in the USB port, and it broke. Lasted 4 months. Last one just stopped working. It lasted 6 months. About the same life as a floppy disc. Too fragile. Too unreliable. I'll stick with a CD or DVD. Only problem I ever had with them is it getting scratched up…cotton gloves solved that.
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Everything Netgate is currently shipping is using either eMMC on the mainboard, SSD on M.2 or mSATA, or SSD. No nano. No memdisk tricks. Circular logging as always. Full install.
Like I said. Unless you get stupid with squid or something your SSD will be fine.
That thread, being so old, makes it difficult to quickly decipher what storage technology is being referred to where, which is why I asked you to point out the specific posts you are referring to instead of a 5-year-long thread. What was true about CF cards is not necessarily true about a modern 30GB mSATA SSD from Intel.
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Sooner or later everything breaks. I can't prove that, as not everything has broken yet, but if you wait long enough, everything will. Even the Sun will burn out. With that in mind, I found a 120gb Patriot SSD for $35 new at Fry's last month, for PfSense, enabled TRIM and am confident that most likely it will outlast the old-school HD it has replaced. I left the old drive in my router and I do keep it up to date, and can boot from it in case the SSD fails. If they both fail at the same time, I have a backup file I can apply to a new install.
Memory sticks are another matter. I don't trust those. Even though I do boot NAS4Free from a stick, I keep several copies of the config about as I expect to have a failure. And I keep extra sticks with NAS4Free installed and configured, ready to use, so I can get it back up with a reboot. Nothing of value is put on them unless the data is also stored on less volatile media or can be replaced.
I read some of that old thread about SSDs, maybe they were less reliable in the past, or stories people heard got told as gospel. My oldest SSD is 4 years old and has been used for several hours a day as the boot drive of my gamer (Muskin MSATA in Asus Maximus V Extreme) and I am still waiting for a bad sector or failure…
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Are you saying that thread is no longer valid, and that 'nanobsd' or 'embedded' versions of pfSense are no longer required to avoid replacing SSDs every few years?
are you just purposefully ignoring our posts or what? it's not an issue, it never has been. see figures on previous page
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Everything Netgate is currently shipping is using either eMMC on the mainboard, SSD on M.2 or mSATA, or SSD. No nano. No memdisk tricks. Circular logging as always. Full install.
Like I said. Unless you get stupid with squid or something your SSD will be fine.
That thread, being so old, makes it difficult to quickly decipher what storage technology is being referred to where, which is why I asked you to point out the specific posts you are referring to instead of a 5-year-long thread. What was true about CF cards is not necessarily true about a modern 30GB mSATA SSD from Intel.
Okay, I will assume that the SSDs are now okay to use, and will shift my efforts from researching HDDs to SSDs. I'll need about a week to look into this, so I'd like to shift focus here to motherboards. I'm liking these:
Asrock J1900D2Y
Asrock Q1900M
Both have mostly good reviews, and I think are compatible and fast enough for pfSense to reach my required gigabit throughput. The Q1900M should accommodate my EXPI9402PT NIC card, but not sure if the x1 PCIe slot is good enough for gigabit speed…anyone know? The J1900D2Y I think has good enough onboard Ethernet to do gigabit throughput.Anyway, I'm looking for opinions on these boards. If anyone wants to suggest other ones, do keep in mind I require a board to have:
1. CPU included (minimum 2GHz and four-core).
2. Have either slot for my EXPI9402PT or onboard Intel dual-port able to do gigabit speed.
3. Able to handle at least 4 GB RAM.
4. Minimum three USB ports and one VGA port.
5. Onboard graphics. -
http://jetwaycomputer.com/NF9HG.html Jetway NF9HG-2930
Pros:
fan less
max. 8 GB RAM
slim design board
4 Core CPU @2,16GHz
OnBoard 4 Intel based LAN GB Ports
PSU direct into the board from outside
2 x miniPCIe (mSATA & WIF or Modem)Cons:
Only 2 USB Ports but one USB 3.0 Port
With PPPoE not really 1 GBit/s at the WAN
only ~650 MBit/s at the WAN -
After a lot of research and finding consensus on other forums, I decided to look into doing an Intel-based build using a core i3 CPU. My budget is still $300, so whether or not I do this will depend on how far over budget it goes. These components look like they might be possible:
CPU~
Intel core i3-4150
core i3-4160
core i3-4170MOTHERBOARDS~
Gigabyte GA-B85M-DS3H-A
Asus H81M-C/CSM
H97M-E/CSMSSDs~
Intel 530 series 120GB
535 series 120GBRAM~
Not researched it, but I definitely want 8GB; either G.Skill or Crucial.DVD-ROM~
I require either an internal or external DVD-ROM. I guess if an M-ATX case is chosen, that requires an external (USB) optical drive, as I see no microATX cases that allow an internal drive.CPU COOLER~
Has to be quiet, not block RAM or PCIe slots, and fit the case.NIC~
I have an Intel PRO/1000 PT in my parts bank.POWER SUPPLY~
Has to be quiet, and have good buyer reviews for reliability.CASE~
I'd prefer micro-ATX but considering the router will be about six feet from my bed, soundproofing the case may be necessary…maybe the next size bigger than microATX?So anyone have ideas for what to buy, and stay in budget?
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After a lot of research and finding consensus on other forums, I decided to look into doing an Intel-based build using a core i3 CPU. My budget is still $300, so whether or not I do this will depend on how far over budget it goes. These components look like they might be possible:
CPU~
Intel core i3-4150
core i3-4160
core i3-4170MOTHERBOARDS~
Gigabyte GA-B85M-DS3H-A
Asus H81M-C/CSM
H97M-E/CSMSSDs~
Intel 530 series 120GB
535 series 120GBRAM~
Not researched it, but I definitely want 8GB; either G.Skill or Crucial.DVD-ROM~
I require either an internal or external DVD-ROM. I guess if an M-ATX case is chosen, that requires an external (USB) optical drive, as I see no microATX cases that allow an internal drive.CPU COOLER~
Has to be quiet, not block RAM or PCIe slots, and fit the case.NIC~
I have an Intel PRO/1000 PT in my parts bank.POWER SUPPLY~
Has to be quiet, and have good buyer reviews for reliability.CASE~
I'd prefer micro-ATX but considering the router will be about six feet from my bed, soundproofing the case may be necessary…maybe the next size bigger than microATX?So anyone have ideas for what to buy, and stay in budget?
I'd say I would follow the suggestions being given in this thread , well #1 you don't need a full fledged PC unless you're routing 10gb+ or a VPN or in a virtualized environment but pfsense doesn't really require a lot resources to achieve what you're asking for the most part pfsense can do it with minimal hardware. you did say your budget was around $300 so what you're doing is essentially taking matx pc and telling it to be a router most 2nd hand PC can do this but I would limit the size to something smaller MITX boards or SFF
This would be the better option
@BlueKobold:http://jetwaycomputer.com/NF9HG.html Jetway NF9HG-2930
Pros:
fan less
max. 8 GB RAM
slim design board
4 Core CPU @2,16GHz
OnBoard 4 Intel based LAN GB Ports
PSU direct into the board from outside
2 x miniPCIe (mSATA & WIF or Modem)Cons:
Only 2 USB Ports but one USB 3.0 Port
With PPPoE not really 1 GBit/s at the WAN
only ~650 MBit/s at the WANor option #2 https://www.mitxpc.com/proddetail.php?prod=JBC320U93W-2930-B
