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    Route all traffic through pfSense WAN to external Router with internet access

    Routing and Multi WAN
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    • D
      DemoNIck last edited by

      We have a working pfSense configuration, where the WAN interface is in bridge mode (PPPoE) with an external modem. We are changing ISP due to a line upgrade, and we are provided with a new MODEM, which cannot be set up in bridge mode.
      We want to use the provided MODEM to gain Internet access and route all our LAN traffic through our pfSense box to the MODEM and finally to the INTERNET.

      EXISTING CONFIGURATION:

      [    pfSense firewall    ]
      INTERNET <–-- [MODEM-]–--[-WAN  LAN(192.168.254.1)]<–-->[SWITCH]<–-->{Internal Lan (192.168.254.0/24)} 
                |___________|
                  Bridge Mode

      #root: netstat -nr
      Routing tables

      Internet:
      Destination        Gateway            Flags    Netif Expire
      default            A.B.C.xxx       UGS      pppoe1
      A.B.C.xxx          link#10            UH      pppoe1
      A.B.C.D            link#10            UHS        lo0
      127.0.0.1          link#5            UH          lo0
      192.168.254.0/24  link#9            U          lan0
      192.168.254.1      link#9            UHS        lo0
      A.B.C.ns1          A.B.C.xxx          UGHS    pppoe1
      A.B.C.ns2          A.B.C.xxx          UGHS    pppoe1

      where:
      A.B.C.xxx is the gateway IP of the WAN interface, assigned after every PPPoE connection
      A.B.C.D is my external assigned static IP , assigned after every PPPoE connection
      A.B.C.ns1 and A.B.C.ns2 the DNS servers of my ISP, assigned after every pppoE connection

      All the clients in the internal lan (192.168.254.0/24) are assigned DHCP addresses with default gateway the LAN IP (192.168.254.1)

      POTENTIAL CONFIGURATION:
      What we would like to do, is keep all the pfSense "LAN part" unchanged, and change only the WAN interface, in order for the LAN clients to access the internet and the LAN services be accessed from the internet.

      Is the following configuration possible?

      INTERNET <–-[  MODEM/ROUTER  ]   [  pfSense fw        ]
                [ (10.0.0.1) LAN1 ]<–->[ WAN (10.0.0.254)    ]
                            [ LAN (192.168.254.1) ]<–-->[SWITCH]<–-->{Internal Lan (192.168.254.0/24)}

      where:
      for the WAN interface under pfSense:
      General Settings:
      IPv4 Configuration Type: Static IPv4
      Static IPv4 Configuration: 10.0.0.254/24
      IPv4 Upstream gateway: NONE
      Reserved Networks/Block private networks and loopback addresses: NO
      Block bogon networks: NO

      for the LAN interface under pfSense:
      General Settings:
      IPv4 Configuration Type: Static IPv4
      Static IPv4 Configuration: 192.168.254.1/24
      IPv4 Upstream gateway: NONE
      Reserved Networks/Block private networks and loopback addresses: NO
      Block bogon networks: NO

      for the routing under pfSense:
      System/Routing/Gateways/ADD:
      Interface: WAN
      Gateway: 10.0.0.1
      Default Gateway: YES

      System/Routing/Static Routes/ADD
      Destination Network: 192.168.254.0/24
      Gateway: WAN

      System/Routing/Static Routes/ADD
      Destination Network: 10.0.0.0/24
      Gateway: WAN

      for the routing under my ISP's MODEM/ROUTER:
      #route add -net 10.0.0.0/24 192.168.254.1

      Is such a configuration possible? Are the above correct?

      Thank you in advance for your time.

      Hide, they will recognise you soon…

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      • V
        viragomann last edited by

        The set-up is possible though, but the routes make zero sense.

        @DemoNIck:

        where:
        for the WAN interface under pfSense:
        General Settings:
        IPv4 Configuration Type: Static IPv4
        Static IPv4 Configuration: 10.0.0.254/24
        IPv4 Upstream gateway: NONE
        Reserved Networks/Block private networks and loopback addresses: NO
        Block bogon networks: NO

        Enter the ISP routers internal IP 10.0.0.1 as upstream gateway here.

        @DemoNIck:

        for the routing under pfSense:
        System/Routing/Gateways/ADD:
        Interface: WAN
        Gateway: 10.0.0.1
        Default Gateway: YES

        The gateway is set automatically if you enter the IP in the WAN interface settings, as above.

        @DemoNIck:

        System/Routing/Static Routes/ADD
        Destination Network: 192.168.254.0/24
        Gateway: WAN

        System/Routing/Static Routes/ADD
        Destination Network: 10.0.0.0/24
        Gateway: WAN

        Why want you add routes for networks which are connected to pfSense directly? That's absurd.

        @DemoNIck:

        for the routing under my ISP's MODEM/ROUTER:
        #route add -net 10.0.0.0/24 192.168.254.1

        The same here.

        On the IPS router forward the whole traffic to the pfSense WAN IP.

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