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Isolation IPs from the wired network of the same subnet

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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  • A
    Alex Atkin UK
    last edited by Alex Atkin UK Jul 30, 2018, 5:16 AM Jul 30, 2018, 5:11 AM

    Agreed, it was just convenient for my setup as its not vitally important my friends are blocked from the LAN, it just prevents little mishaps like described.

    After all, if they change devices they will still get an IP from the dynamic pool which will bypass my blocks (although I might add those to the list) or they specify a static IP which would almost DEFINITELY bypass the rules.

    Although I have the added benefit of knowing not only that those people know sod-all about networking, they wouldn't even bother to try learning about it either. I can't even convince them to connect to 5Ghz over 2.4Ghz as the whole concept of it not "just working" freaks them out. ;)

    For true isolation, VLANs or just having the AP into its own ethernet port with its own network range is key. There is in fact no logical reason to HAVE them on the same subnet in the first place.

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    • D
      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
      last edited by Jul 30, 2018, 7:29 AM

      But then you need isolation in the AP to keep them from each other.

      We're not really talking about isolating subnets. That's done in the firewall.

      We're talking about isolating hosts in the same subnet from each other, but not from the gateway or other necessary hosts.

      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

      J 1 Reply Last reply Jul 30, 2018, 11:10 AM Reply Quote 0
      • A
        Alex Atkin UK
        last edited by Jul 30, 2018, 10:43 AM

        Right, I got completely confused about what the OP was trying to achieve here.

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        • J
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by Jul 30, 2018, 10:48 AM

          He was/is trying to create isolation of devices on the same layer 2 by just telling them their mask is /32 - which as we all know is just borked.

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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          • J
            JKnott @Alex Atkin UK
            last edited by Jul 30, 2018, 11:07 AM

            A /32 mask is used by some routers to designate an interface, rather than a network.

            @alex-atkin-uk said in Isolation IPs from the wired network of the same subnet:

            Even with most dumb switches (as many pass VLAN tags without messing with them)

            No switch should touch the VLAN tag, except a managed switch configured for that VLAN. Dumb switches should pass VLAN tags untouched. The exception would be ancient gear that's incapable of passing a frame with both a VLAN tag and full 1500 byte payload, as it would be too large for it to pass. In that case, the frame should be dropped entirely, not passed on with anything mangled.

            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
            UniFi AC-Lite access point

            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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            • J
              JKnott @Derelict
              last edited by Jul 30, 2018, 11:10 AM

              @derelict said in Isolation IPs from the wired network of the same subnet:

              We're talking about isolating hosts in the same subnet from each other, but not from the gateway or other necessary hosts.

              The only way I'm aware of to do that is a firewall running on the device, that's capable of filtering on MAC addresses. The firewall on OpenSUSE is capable of that.

              PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
              i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
              UniFi AC-Lite access point

              I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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              • N
                NogBadTheBad
                last edited by NogBadTheBad Jul 30, 2018, 11:20 AM Jul 30, 2018, 11:19 AM

                Some switches have a Protected / Private VLAN edge port as John previously mentioned.

                Features of a protected port:
                
                Protected Ports provide Layer 2 isolation between interfaces (Ethernet ports and LAGs) that share the same VLAN.
                
                Packets received from protected ports can be forwarded only to unprotected egress ports. Protected port filtering rules are also
                applied to packets that are forwarded by software, such as snooping applications.
                
                Port protection is not subject to VLAN membership. Devices connected to protected ports are not allowed to communicate with
                each other, even if they are members of the same VLAN. Both ports and LAGs can be defined as protected or unprotected.
                
                

                0_1532949593963_Untitled.jpeg

                Andy

                1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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                • D
                  Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                  last edited by Jul 30, 2018, 3:14 PM

                  Right. That is Cisco's private vlan edge. Brocade calls it uplink ports which makes all non-uplink ports on a VLAN isolated from everything but the configured uplink ports. This can be more flexible than cisco's protected ports because it is configured per-VLAN. Some switches have port isolation built in. Some can do it with asymmetric VLANs. The SG-3100 and XG-7100 can do it (on the built in switch) using a similar method.

                  Then there are true private VLANs which are harder to implement because to fully support it everything has to support it on VLAN trunk ports (APs, etc). It gets really complicated when you start trunking switches/gear together.

                  Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                  A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                  DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                  Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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