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How to config the LAN interface users to Internet (Basic configuration)

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  • I
    isolatedvirus
    last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 11:49 AM

    ok do a couple things and post the output:
    -ping 105.57.94.2
    -perform an nslookup for www.duckduckgo.com against that server as well with:

    nslookup
    server 105.57.94.2
    www.duckduckgo.com
    

    Post your DNS config. If you haven't modified anything, this will be the DNS Resolver.
    Also, please confirm if this firewall is running on physical, or virtual, and if its virtual confirm which virtualization tech youre using.

    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
    • C
      coachever
      last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 12:21 PM

      @isolatedvirus
      Okey, the firewall is running on VIrtualBox
      Pfsense WAN is in VirtualBox NAT mode 10.0.2.15
      LAN is in an internal mode 192.168.1.1

      So ping from client machine to 105.57.94.2 is

      0_1550751532640_ping to 105.57.94.2 from client.png

      Ping from Pfsense wan side to 105.57.94.2 is

      0_1550751570009_ping to 105.57.94.2.png

      Nslookup from client machine to 105.57.94.2 and www.duckduckgo.com is

      0_1550751665075_Nslookup.png

      No changes to DNS settings and the DNS resolver config is

      0_1550751600324_DNS Resolver1.png

      0_1550751606760_DNS Resolver2.png

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • I
        isolatedvirus
        last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 12:29 PM

        ok whatever that IP is, it isnt working. Remove it from your config (Could be under the WAN configuration via allow DHCP override of DNS or something to that affect)

        Looks like pfsense is hitting 8.8.8.8 and getting results, but when it trys that IP it gets no responses.

        C 1 Reply Last reply Feb 21, 2019, 12:40 PM Reply Quote 0
        • C
          coachever @isolatedvirus
          last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 12:40 PM

          @isolatedvirus
          You mean this? I have uncheck the System=>General Setup=>Allow DNS server list to be overrided by DHCP/PPP on WAN and added 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 DNS servers.

          0_1550752667313_PfSense1.png

          This is the tutorial that i have followed, is it possible to using this setup to connect to Internet?

          Thank you for your time @isolatedvirus

          C 1 Reply Last reply Feb 21, 2019, 12:44 PM Reply Quote 0
          • C
            coachever @coachever
            last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 12:44 PM

            https://www.tecmint.com/installation-and-configuration-of-pfsense-firewall-router/
            This is the tutorial link,

            G 1 Reply Last reply Feb 21, 2019, 3:16 PM Reply Quote 0
            • I
              isolatedvirus
              last edited by isolatedvirus Feb 21, 2019, 12:49 PM Feb 21, 2019, 12:47 PM

              review the first screenshot in the topic (105.57.94.2) is listes as a DNS server. Yes, uncheck that, you have the firewall performing as a DNS server itself (listed as 127.0.0.1). its capable of looking up DNS itself would the use of an upstream DNS server from WAN.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • C
                coachever
                last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 1:02 PM

                @isolatedvirus
                Is this right?

                0_1550754033196_PfSense2.png

                But after that, there is no ping response from WAN side to yahoo.com

                0_1550754069228_ping to yahoo from WAN.png

                I think we'are very to close to succeed, but my knowledge and experience is too low, sorry

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • I
                  isolatedvirus
                  last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 1:02 PM

                  hostname www.yahoo.com

                  C 1 Reply Last reply Feb 21, 2019, 1:09 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • C
                    coachever @isolatedvirus
                    last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 1:09 PM

                    @isolatedvirus

                    Ping to www.yahoo.com

                    0_1550754529579_ping to www.yahoo.com from WAN.png

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • I
                      isolatedvirus
                      last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 1:25 PM

                      Before doing any of the following, perform this:
                      System->Advanced->Netowrking
                      Disable Checksum/TCP Seg/ Large Receive offloading.
                      On windows: Ping 8.8.8.8
                      On windows: Navigate to www.duckduckgo.com or perform nslookup
                      If this is working, perform a nslookup on pfsense to confirm you can resolve www.duckduckgo.com

                      what are the outgoing DNS interfaces set as in the DNS resolver?

                      Confirm the following: System-> General Setup
                      -No DNS servers configured.
                      -DNS Override UNCHECKED
                      -Disable DNS Forwarder UNCHECKED

                      Services -> DNS Forwarder
                      -Enable DNS Forwarder UNCHECKED

                      Services -> DNS Resolver
                      -Enable DNS Resolver CHECKED
                      -Network Interfaces ALL
                      -Outgoing Interfaces WAN (or whatever your uplink interface is)
                      -DNS Query Forwarding UNCHECKED

                      On windows:
                      Ping 8.8.8.8
                      In a browser, navigate to www.duckduckgo.com, or perform a nslookup

                      On pfsense
                      ping 8.8.8.8
                      perform nslookup for www.duckduckgo.com

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • G
                        Gertjan @coachever
                        last edited by Feb 21, 2019, 3:16 PM

                        @coachever said in How to config the LAN interface users to Internet (Basic configuration):

                        https://www.tecmint.com/installation-and-configuration-of-pfsense-firewall-router/
                        This is the tutorial link,

                        That's an old version of pfSense.
                        Never ever use these kind of videos. Use the official videos first. And because you don't want to find differences, errors or whatever issue exists between old version and recent version, you should stick with the official videos.

                        If WAN is setup - then you do not need to think or do anything related to DNS.
                        It works out of the box.
                        pfSense behaves like any other router/firewall : set up WAN and you have a connection to the net.

                        By (incompletely) following some video you broke your DNS setup. (because the video isn't right, some needed settings aren't mentioned or because the situation changed).

                        It's like you're using an Windows XP tuto for Windows 10.

                        Btw : Official videos are here.

                        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                        Edit : and where are the logs ??

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • JeGrJ
                          JeGr LAYER 8 Moderator
                          last edited by Feb 25, 2019, 12:37 PM

                          @coachever

                          In your first Post your pfSense WAN interface was configured (via DHCP?) to 192.168.1.8.
                          In later posts it happens to be 10.0.2.15.

                          What is your WAN connection? How do you connect pfSense to your ISP/uplink/Internet? DNS may be a problem, but I think you don't have your WAN running correct. Also if your WAN is indeed a private IP, uncheck the "block private IPs" checkbox on "Interfaces / WAN".

                          Don't forget to upvote 👍 those who kindly offered their time and brainpower to help you!

                          If you're interested, I'm available to discuss details of German-speaking paid support (for companies) if needed.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • C
                            coachever
                            last edited by Mar 11, 2019, 8:36 AM

                            I think the problem is on DNS Resolver, which is, when I uncheck the DNS Resolver

                            0_1552293307706_6e24b710-49b2-4eff-8062-1ece08fc9d12-image.png

                            then the client can connect to the internet. On the other hand, when I check (enable) the DNS Resolver

                            0_1552293329634_4fbeb5db-ea29-41ed-a72d-6d8f5507f171-image.png

                            0_1552293345181_5feeb2ff-c0b5-4f3d-9ce0-fe4dbaf06bbe-image.png

                            clients then unable to connect to the internet. So the problem is DNS Resolver, i guess. What should I do?

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • G
                              Gertjan
                              last edited by Mar 11, 2019, 9:04 AM

                              The Resolver should be activated, or the Forwarder.
                              One or the other.
                              Both : impossible.

                              Up to you to choose one.
                              However : The Resolver (or Forwarder) has to be set up correctly.
                              When you installed pfSense, the Resolver is activated and will work right out of the box. No changes from you are needed.

                              Running pfSense with no Resolver neither Forwarder is no advised at all.

                              And what about answering questions ?
                              Like the one @JeGr asked ?

                              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                              Edit : and where are the logs ??

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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