P2 subnet overlap
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Was wondering when p2 subnet overlap will be problematic.
I do understand that if both local and remote subnet overlaps it will cause problems.But what if I have two different P1’s with both just one P2, with different local subnets, but duplicate/overlapping remote subnets?
e.g:
one P2 with local 192.168.0.0/24 and remote 10.10.10.0/24 and
one P2 with local 192.168.1.0/24 and remote 10.10.0.0.16
Both p2’s on DIFFERENT P1.Will that lead to routing confusion between the remote subnets because they partially overlap? Or will the source subnet be taken into account to determine where packets should go and will it all be fine?
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In that specific case with IPsec, the source:destination combination is taken into consideration so you shouldn't have any problems with the setup as you describe it there.
Not relevant to your case, but in other cases with routing, a more specific match wins. So if this was with, say, OpenVPN or standard interface routing, the more specific route (/24) would win without considering the source. You could still talk to the /16 except for the portion that overlapped.
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Thanks a lot, that will make my life and the life of the administrator of the other side of the IPSEC-tunnel easier because no NAT-translation before IPSEC is needed. Sometimes it’s not even possible to do that on the remote device, depending on the brand and type.
Your second remark is also good to know, more specific/smaller subnet has priority. It might be useful one day or another.
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@jimp said in P2 subnet overlap:
In that specific case with IPsec, the source:destination combination is taken into consideration so you shouldn't have any problems with the setup as you describe it there.
Quick question about that: So I could probably have two phases with identical remote network (say 192.168.0.0/24) for two different customers with different local networks (each customer its own project network) and as they are in different P1/P2 combinations they wouldn't interfere with each other?
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As long as you don't have both a local and a remote which overlap (e.g. 192.168.0.0/24 locally and on a remote) then the other scenario should be fine, since it takes an exact source and destination match for traffic to be associated with a given P2.
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@jimp said in P2 subnet overlap:
As long as you don't have both a local and a remote which overlap (e.g. 192.168.0.0/24 locally and on a remote) then the other scenario should be fine, since it takes an exact source and destination match for traffic to be associated with a given P2.
Thanks for clarification. Somehow I forgot about that tidbit and that it's one of the reasons IPSEC routes aren't shown/handled via system routing table :)
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@JeGr said in P2 subnet overlap:
So I could probably have two phases with identical remote network (say 192.168.0.0/24) for two different customers with different local networks (each customer its own project network) and as they are in different P1/P2 combinations they wouldn't interfere with each other?
That matches exactly my use case!
Too be honest, there already was some remote subnet overlap. Normally I would ask the other end to do some NAT before IPSEC to prevent overlap, but I missed it in a couple of occasions and it just seemed to work. I asked just to make sure if it was supposed to work that way.
