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    Sticky connections not working with dual WAN

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Routing and Multi WAN
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    • B
      bijore8887 @netblues
      last edited by bijore8887

      @netblues using whatismyip.com etc is not wrong if the documentation is correct that only the source IP and gateway matters (and thus the destination IP doesn't matter). In my case I have disabled IPv6 so it won't be trying IPv6 destinations.

      Using whatismyip.com is wrong if the documentation is incorrect and the destination IP matters (you can test this by adding a hosts file entry so that the client uses a specific destination IP for whatismyip.com etc).

      Anyway my workaround is to have multiple source IP ranges that default to different gateway groups that prefer different WAN links.

      FWIW I've experienced this with 2.5.1 and 2.6.0

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        netblues @bijore8887
        last edited by

        @bijore8887 Well, stickiness is about local ip to a specific destination ip. If the destination ip changes, then it will first load balance and THEN stick.
        Of course if you are testing with hosts file, then dns round robin doesn't matter.

        I have experienced issues with load balancing and stickiness which I didn't dig into (and is most probably a config issue from my side) with default gateway group.

        Since you have the setup of multiple source ip's to different gateway groups, enable stickiness, and make tiers equal on those groups and it will work.
        It has been like that for quite some time with no issues.

        Latest test on 22.05 and 2.5.2 and it works as expected.
        Stickiness is at 2500.

        Regards

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          bijore8887 @netblues
          last edited by

          @netblues

          1. if the documentation is correct and stickiness works, DNS round robin should NOT matter[1]! Since the internal source IP is not changing whatismyip etc should be seeing the same public source IP whichever destination IP you get. You should not be seeing different public source IPs every few minutes (but that's what I and presumably a few others are seeing).

          2. With my workaround there should be no need to enable stickiness, since the firewall rules are mapping the different source ranges to the relevant WAN links (actually gateway groups in failover configuration, but keeping it simple for you). e.g. 10.0.0.0-31 -> WAN1, 10.0.0.32-63 -> WAN2 etc. It's ugly but this works and stickiness doesn't.

          [1] Quote documentation: "When using sticky connections, the firewall remembers an association between the client IP address and a given gateway, it is not based off of the destination. When the sticky connections option is enabled, a single client would not load balance its connections between multiple WANs, but it would be associated with whichever gateway it happened to use for its first connection.

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            netblues @bijore8887
            last edited by

            @bijore8887 Yes, you are right about the documentation, my bad for that.
            However working with smaller values of stickiness (or the default 0) the gateway is switced everytime all connections complete.

            Do you have a high value in stickiness?

            As for the stickiness test, another way to test is using ookla speedtest in multiple connection mode (the default)
            If stickiness is off, you will get max speed on all links and speedtest will report the aggregate bandwidth.
            If stickiness is on then traffic will saturate only one link.

            Try it out.

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              bijore8887 @netblues
              last edited by

              @netblues said in Sticky connections not working with dual WAN:

              @bijore8887 Yes, you are right about the documentation, my bad for that.
              However working with smaller values of stickiness (or the default 0) the gateway is switced everytime all connections complete.

              It would also be a bug if the gateway was switched every time all connections complete if stickiness was set to more than 0. Because it should be sticky for the number of seconds specified.

              Do you have a high value in stickiness?

              In my first comment I mentioned 1200.

              Try it out.

              No thanks. You have not bothered to read the pfSense documentation or the comments properly.

              But at least others can now know that there could be a bug and use workarounds instead and not waste further time.

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