Upgrade 2nd Gen i5 to 2nd Gen i7?
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I'd say you have to ask in the right forum then. Nice PC.
I imagine if you put PFSense on there at boot you'd not have a chance to see anything go by. On, boom, done.
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i7? Naw, unless you are running symmetrical gig in an office with like 40 users... and at that point you would want something newer anyway.
However, spend half that 50 bucks and get like a 120 or 128gig ssd to replace that spinner. Less power use, less heat in the box. I'm also assuming that the existing drive(s) may be as old as the PC or darn close. Install PFSense with ZFS on it- supports trim/wear leveling. Faster for things like when it downloads new block lists for PFBlocker or just when saving changes in the GUI. I picked up some Kensington 120s for like 22 bucks each earlier this year and use the as boot drives/scratch drives in my servers and they work well for this task. Probably the best upgrade I could have made, makes PFSense snappy.Tzvia
Current build:
Hunsn/CWWK Pentium Gold 8505, 6x i226v 'micro firewall'
16 gigs ram
500gig WD Blue nvme
Using modded BIOS (enabled CSTATES)
PFSense 2.72-RELEASE
Enabled Intel SpeedShift
Snort
PFBlockerNG
LAN and 5 VLANS -
@tzvia yeah exactly - such a powerful cpu would be way overkill for all but the most intensive scenarios.. You would really need to be pushing some real traffic to need something anywhere near current I7 I would think.
Only reason I got the i9 was "why not" hehhe - when I realized my old pc was 12 years old.. It was time to upgrade. That was only a i5, many many generations behind. It really did everything I asked of it - and could of continued to do so for awhile I am sure. The biggest reason I upgraded was to get better transcoding of video.. My old gt710 while worked, and could do x264 in hardware.. That was really the latest gpu I could put in that aging machine. New box has a 1660 ti, and it freaking screams in comparison when transcoding my video at x265 even.
But for my day to day stuff the i9 is way overkill, but hey if I'm going to buy myself a xmas gift.. Why not make it a good one.. I sure didn't need 32gig of ram or a 1TB nvme either ;) hehehe
But I sure wouldn't think to use such a powerful setup for my pfsense ;) hehehe. Now my old box sure could of leveraged as a pfsense box.. But it even is way more than needed and power hungry compared to my sg4860.
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I’m barely pushing PFSense.
Been reading about ZFS. The drive is not new but its not ancient. Tested it thoroughly to make sure it is reliable. SMART enabled in PFSense to keep an eye on it. SMART is very happy.
I may even have an extra SSD around. Like in an external drive.
I’ll have to get steps for ZFS and copying PFSense to new drive.
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@jsmiddleton4 I run my plex off my nas, just a ds918+ and it does fine.. But being a bit ocd I guess. I like my stuff to a standard. And with trying to keep space low, etc. I try and do everything via a mkv container, with either x264 or x265 with x265 being best. And AC3 for audio vs AAC. But it would take hours to change to x265 with my old setup.
Now with shiny new rig, I can a transcode a 1.5-2 hour movie to x265 in a few minutes ;)
I am slowing now going through where I can save the most space and transcode to x265, and also finding stuff that was still AAC vs AC3, but that is a easy fix with ffmpeg and never took more than a few seconds anyway.
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@johnpoz said in Upgrade 2nd Gen i5 to 2nd Gen i7?:
@jsmiddleton4 I run my plex off my nas, just a ds918+ and it does fine.. But being a bit ocd I guess. I like my stuff to a standard. And with trying to keep space low, etc. I try and do everything via a mkv container, with either x264 or x265 with x265 being best. And AC3 for audio vs AAC. But it would take hours to change to x265 with my old setup.
Now with shiny new rig, I can a transcode a 1.5-2 hour movie to x265 in a few minutes ;)
I am slowing now going through where I can save the most space and transcode to x265, and also finding stuff that was still AAC vs AC3, but that is a easy fix with ffmpeg and never took more than a few seconds anyway.
Does it make sense to get a faster/modern CPU for pfBlockerNG and insane amount of lists? I mean really insane amount of entires. Like 10M+. With at least 32GB of RAM of course. I currently have 8GB of ram, and im hitting a hard limit in pfBlocker. Not sure if thats because of CPU or having just 8GB of RAM.
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@jsmiddleton4 said in Upgrade 2nd Gen i5 to 2nd Gen i7?:
Yes but I don't get to wear the I have an i7 Geek badge.
Well, we all have to make our sacrifices.
BTW, I run pfsense on the computer described in my sig. It has no problem keeping up with my 500/20 connection.
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I looked at SSD's and going ZFS. The hard drive now is a 7200 RPM Seagate. Searched for date of manufacture but would have to get to its label to verify. Not pulling it out for just that.
SMART continues to be exceedingly happy.
Might over time, maybe if move to 2.6.x. Save backup from current config to a thumb drive, clean install to new SSD, restore.
Only thing I'll have to play with is the boot options in the BIOS for UEFI, Legacy, etc.
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I used ZFS for this system. I also recently bought a 1 TB SSD for my ThinkPad. It provided a significant performance boost.
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@jsmiddleton4 Go for it, you'll get a better pleasure for your pfSense box knowing it got i7 cpu for just $50...and/or, bump it up to 16GB RAM
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Funny.
But I did go for it. 40 bucks though. Which was just too hard to pass up.
Also figured need to clean and renew thermal grease and new fan. Would make no sense to put old fan back on.
Its kinda sad I’m doing the swap expecting to notice nothing.
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@jsmiddleton4 Congrats...now put it to work...the i7 won't sweat despite I like to run IDS/IPS on WAN (Suricata) and LAN (Snort) which is (not recommended by maintainer) as well as pfBlockerNG, VPN, and FreePBX in a DMZ.
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Installing next week. CPU, new fan, new thermal grease. 240gb SSD. Already have 8gb RAM installed.
I'm hardly an expert however my opinion is these Dell 390's are perfect for PFSense. The high number of PCI-e slots make them very flexible. The newer 3010's and the 3020's same thing. The newer ones can take at least 3rd generation CPU's. The 390 with the A14 bios installed can to i7's 2nd generation. There's some debate about the "K" unlocked CPU's. There's no debate on only 2nd generation CPU's.
IF I was going to buy something, the 390 was free, I'd probably buy a 3020. They're like 100 bucks typically with HDD and RAM. Make sure its stable then play......
2nd and 3rd gen CPU's are cheap. 240gb SSD was 18 bucks. DDR3 RAM? Amazon almost pays you to take it off their hands.
Buy the PC, upgrade cost, and you are STILL way below the cost of the most powerful routers out there and are so with hardware that obliterates 600 dollar routers.
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@jsmiddleton4 That's the essence of what you're doing since the PC was free, soup it up! When you learn and is sufficient with pfSense, you can upgrade. If you have not bought the SSD yet, I would recommend the 120GB but two for a ZFS raid mirror.
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Didn’t think about it. I may not be able to cancel the order for the 240. 2-120’s will be more than the 240gb though.
The 390 obviously doesn’t have the latest and greatest drive technology.
Edit: Too late to cancel. 2-120’s about 15 bucks more than 1-240.
2-64’s cheap but would have to do RAID O which defeats the purpose of mirroring. As I recall 64gb hitting minimum storage yes?
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@jsmiddleton4 said in Upgrade 2nd Gen i5 to 2nd Gen i7?:
As I recall 64gb hitting minimum storage yes?
No.
I have 32gb SSD in my pfSense box, and this is the disk ussage by pfSense that has snort, pfblocker, and squid installed with tons of logs saved.
You do the math...
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Well then......
I can't cancel the 240gb at this juncture. Might be able to prior to actual delivery. I did order 2 64gb ones. Still less than 30 bucks.
Now I have to sort making a "conf" directory with my latest config.xml on the install thumb drive or going the ECL route.
Everyone back at work Monday so won't be able to do anything until next Saturday. Mine says 98G. Its not ZFS though.
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Hmm, 98GB use is very high for any pfSense install. You should probably check what's using that, you probably have a package not rotating it's logs.
