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    How to adjust WAN DHCPv6 Solicit Messages?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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    • S
      sowqwick
      last edited by

      Hello,

      My Problem is that my pfSense Firewall does not receive an IPv6 Prefix from my ISP via DHCPv6 - which works without any issues using another router. Recording the traffic sent from and to my modem, it becomes obvious that pfSense and the other router send different DHCPv6 Solicit Messages.

      This is the DHCPv6 Solicit Message sent by the pfSense Firewall (the MAC addresses have been anonymized):

      Ethernet II, Src: 00:e2:69:xx:xx:xx (00:e2:69:xx:xx:xx), Dst: JuniperN_fd:94:ad (f4:b5:2f:fd:94:ad)
      PPP-over-Ethernet Session
      Point-to-Point Protocol
      Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::2e2:69xx:xxxx:xxxx, Dst: ff02::1:2
      User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 546, Dst Port: 547
      DHCPv6
          Message type: Solicit (1)
          Transaction ID: 0xefbaff
          Client Identifier
              Option: Client Identifier (1)
              Length: 14
              DUID: 000100012bd189e400e269xxxxxx
              DUID Type: link-layer address plus time (1)
              Hardware type: Ethernet (1)
              DUID Time: Apr 18, 2023 19:03:32.000000000 Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit
              Link-layer address: 00:e2:69:xx:xx:xx
          Elapsed time
              Option: Elapsed time (8)
              Length: 2
              Elapsed time: 655350ms
      

      There is no response by the ISP to that messages which are repeated periodically. But the connection is working in general. The IPv4 connection is established via PPPoE. There are IPv6 Router Advertisements and the firewall learns an IPv6 address for the WAN interface. The configuration for IPv6 is DHCP6 using the "IPv4 connectivity as parent interface" option. It makes no difference if "Request prefix only" and "Do not wait for a RA" options are active or not.

      The next example is captured using another router. This one is working and the ISP answers with a DHCPv6 Reply Message:

      Ethernet II, Src: AVMAudio_xx:xx:xx (44:4e:6d:xx:xx:xx), Dst: JuniperN_fd:94:ad (f4:b5:2f:fd:94:ad)
      PPP-over-Ethernet Session
      Point-to-Point Protocol
      Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::464e:6dff:xxxx:xxxx, Dst: ff02::1:2
      User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 546, Dst Port: 547
      DHCPv6
          Message type: Solicit (1)
          Transaction ID: 0x21c3e2
          Elapsed time
              Option: Elapsed time (8)
              Length: 2
              Elapsed time: 0ms
          Client Identifier
              Option: Client Identifier (1)
              Length: 10
              DUID: 00030001444e6dxxxxxx
              DUID Type: link-layer address (3)
              Hardware type: Ethernet (1)
              Link-layer address: 44:4e:6d:xx:xx:xx
          Rapid Commit
              Option: Rapid Commit (14)
              Length: 0
          Identity Association for Prefix Delegation
              Option: Identity Association for Prefix Delegation (25)
              Length: 41
              IAID: 6da8c8a7
              T1: 0
              T2: 0
              IA Prefix
                  Option: IA Prefix (26)
                  Length: 25
                  Preferred lifetime: 0
                  Valid lifetime: 0
                  Prefix length: 56
                  Prefix address: ::
          Reconfigure Accept
              Option: Reconfigure Accept (20)
              Length: 0
          Option Request
              Option: Option Request (6)
              Length: 18
              Requested Option code: DNS recursive name server (23)
              Requested Option code: NTP Server (56)
              Requested Option code: Simple Network Time Protocol Server (31)
              Requested Option code: Identity Association for Prefix Delegation (25)
              Requested Option code: Prefix Exclude (67)
              Requested Option code: Vendor-specific Information (17)
              Requested Option code: SOL_MAX_RT (82)
              Requested Option code: INF_MAX_RT (83)
              Requested Option code: PCP Server (86)
          Vendor Class
              Option: Vendor Class (16)
              Length: 4
              Enterprise ID: AVM GmbH (872)
      

      This is the ISP's response:

      Ethernet II, Src: JuniperN_fd:94:ad (f4:b5:2f:fd:94:ad), Dst: AVMAudio_xx:xx:xx (44:4e:6d:xx:xx:xx)
      PPP-over-Ethernet Session
      Point-to-Point Protocol
      Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::f6b5:2fff:fefd:94ad, Dst: fe80::464e:6dff:xxxx:xxxx
      User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 547, Dst Port: 546
      DHCPv6
          Message type: Reply (7)
          Transaction ID: 0x21c3e2
          Client Identifier
              Option: Client Identifier (1)
              Length: 10
              DUID: 00030001444e6dxxxxxx
              DUID Type: link-layer address (3)
              Hardware type: Ethernet (1)
              Link-layer address: 44:4e:6d:xx:xx:xx
          Server Identifier
              Option: Server Identifier (2)
              Length: 26
              DUID: 00020000058366343a62353a32663a66643a39373a6330000000
              DUID Type: assigned by vendor based on Enterprise number (2)
              Enterprise ID: Juniper Networks/Funk Software (1411)
              Identifier: 66343a62353a32663a66643a39373a6330000000
          Identity Association for Prefix Delegation
              Option: Identity Association for Prefix Delegation (25)
              Length: 41
              IAID: 6da8c8a7
              T1: 900
              T2: 1440
              IA Prefix
                  Option: IA Prefix (26)
                  Length: 25
                  Preferred lifetime: 1800
                  Valid lifetime: 14400
                  Prefix length: 56
                  Prefix address: 2003:ca:xxxx:xxxx::
          Rapid Commit
              Option: Rapid Commit (14)
              Length: 0
          DNS recursive name server
              Option: DNS recursive name server (23)
              Length: 32
               1 DNS server address: 2003:180:2::53
               2 DNS server address: 2003:180:2:6000::53
      

      My Question is:
      How can I make pfSense's dhclient6 send DHCPv6 Solicit Messages containing all required elements to get a response by the ISP?
      I am a bit of confused by the DHCPv6 Advanced Options section and don't know what to do now.

      Thank you very much for your help.

      Best regards,
      Tobi

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        sowqwick
        last edited by

        OK, I am pretty sure now I need this

        https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/8173
        https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/1181

        to include option 20 (Reconf Accept).

        keyserK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • keyserK
          keyser Rebel Alliance @sowqwick
          last edited by

          @sowqwick said in How to adjust WAN DHCPv6 Solicit Messages?:

          OK, I am pretty sure now I need this

          https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/8173
          https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/1181

          to include option 20 (Reconf Accept).

          Don’t get your hopes up for a native fix. pfSense has been missing a proper working DHCPv6 client for many years, but it no longer recieves any love from the devs. I think the general IPv6 support project has been lovered so much in priority that it’s dying now with all the focus on FreeBSD 14, drivers and a new PHP.

          In favor of the devs it should be mentioned that DHCPv6 is a hornets nest of crap that no-one adheres to, and thus has about zero standardisation in actual practice.

          Love the no fuss of using the official appliances :-)

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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