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How to setup an Access Point (AP) in PfSense?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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  • N Offline
    nimrod
    last edited by Jul 19, 2023, 9:24 AM

    Post a screenshot of your NAT rules. They are located in Firewall / NAT / Outbound

    R 1 Reply Last reply Jul 19, 2023, 2:14 PM Reply Quote 0
    • J Offline
      JKnott @r0utevv3
      last edited by Jul 19, 2023, 12:42 PM

      @r0utevv3

      Is that on the same interface as your main LAN? If not, you'll have to provide a route to the Internet.

      Also, I have one of those APs and stopped using it because it doesn't handle VLANs & 2nd SSID properly. It allowed leaking of multicasts from the main LAN to the VLAN.

      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
      UniFi AC-Lite access point

      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • R Offline
        r0utevv3 @nimrod
        last edited by Jul 19, 2023, 2:14 PM

        @nimrod
        NAT Rules:
        alt text

        @JKnott
        I have two interfaces, LAN and OPT1, how do I provide a route for the Internet?

        It's not a bug, it's an undocumented feature

        J 1 Reply Last reply Jul 19, 2023, 2:37 PM Reply Quote 0
        • J Offline
          JKnott @r0utevv3
          last edited by Jul 19, 2023, 2:37 PM

          @r0utevv3 said in How to setup an Access Point (AP) in PfSense?:

          @nimrod
          NAT Rules:
          alt text

          @JKnott
          I have two interfaces, LAN and OPT1, how do I provide a route for the Internet?

          Here are the rules for my guest WiFi. The last one is the one you're interested in. I guess I should have used a different word, as these are firewall rules, not specific IP routes.

          97eff684-2dd8-4d8e-b79c-5336ace5c2be-image.png

          These rules only allow access to the Internet and pinging the interface.

          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
          UniFi AC-Lite access point

          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

          R 1 Reply Last reply Jul 20, 2023, 4:01 AM Reply Quote 0
          • J Offline
            JonathanLee
            last edited by Jul 19, 2023, 2:37 PM

            Did you bridge the LAN and OPT interfaces?

            Make sure to upvote

            R 1 Reply Last reply Jul 19, 2023, 2:55 PM Reply Quote 0
            • R Offline
              r0utevv3 @JonathanLee
              last edited by Jul 19, 2023, 2:55 PM

              @JonathanLee I didn't bridge it, why do I have to bridge them and how can I do it? I thought LAN and OPT1 were independent since they're connected in different physical ports

              It's not a bug, it's an undocumented feature

              J 1 Reply Last reply Jul 19, 2023, 3:21 PM Reply Quote 0
              • J Offline
                JonathanLee @r0utevv3
                last edited by JonathanLee Jul 19, 2023, 3:24 PM Jul 19, 2023, 3:21 PM

                @r0utevv3

                I have not attempted a bridge inside PfSense software just yet, I set up my wifi by just changing my LAN interface to use the wireless mini pcie adapter.

                Here is something interesting as I am still researching the internal bridges currently:

                https://www.servethehome.com/how-to-setup-wi-fi-with-pfsense/

                Theory is that if you bridge LAN and wireless adapters it will work with the current ruleset in LAN. It would act as an extension of LAN interface.

                Make sure to upvote

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • R Offline
                  r0utevv3 @JKnott
                  last edited by r0utevv3 Jul 20, 2023, 4:02 AM Jul 20, 2023, 4:01 AM

                  @JKnott so, why do I need a VLAN? What's a VLAN? I'm using a protectli vault with 4 ports, the first port is connected to WAN and thus to my modem, the second one to LAN and thus to a desktop computer, and the third is connected to OPT and thus to my Access Point, I'm not using the fourth one, why do I have to create something virtual when I have physical ports?

                  It's not a bug, it's an undocumented feature

                  J 1 Reply Last reply Jul 20, 2023, 12:15 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • T Offline
                    the other
                    last edited by the other Jul 20, 2023, 5:57 AM Jul 20, 2023, 5:56 AM

                    Hey,
                    Might be wrong, but...
                    In your rules Screenshot (first posting) you have that rule for Interface opt1 but source LAN...why?

                    the other

                    pure amateur home user, no business or professional background
                    please excuse poor english skills and typpoz :)

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • J Offline
                      JKnott @r0utevv3
                      last edited by Jul 20, 2023, 12:15 PM

                      @r0utevv3

                      A VLAN is a means of separating logical networks over a physical network. As I mentioned, I have a guest WiFi, which is allowed to only access the Internet. The way I did this was to configure a 2nd SSID on my access point, which connects to the VLAN. My main SSID connects to the native LAN. This means both the main and guest WiFi travel over the same cable, but are logically separate. I do not separate my main WiFi from my main LAN. Both wired and wireless devices are on the same subnet.

                      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                      UniFi AC-Lite access point

                      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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