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    FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave)

    HA/CARP/VIPs
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    • M
      mcury @michmoor
      last edited by

      @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

      by enabling BFD.

      I have FRR OSPF with BFD enabled, it works perfectly, but not in a HA setup.

      @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

      you can enable BFD with static routing.

      I'm almost 100% sure that this is not possible with pfSense.

      @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

      Whats your tolerance? If you are ok with a few seconds outage then your method may be desirable but if you need milliseconds then bfd all the way.

      Two VMs, one hosting AD (samba-ad and consequently DNS), and another VM as a fileserver..
      Any minute that the connections isn't working will be a very big problem..
      I was expecting to be able to use FRR with BFD but it won't be possible anymore..

      So, as I see it, the only option I have right now, with HA setup, is policy routing.

      dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

      M 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
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        michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
        last edited by

        @mcury
        Without CARP supporting active/active there is no other option for fast high availability with routing in any capacity which granted is a very serious limitation.
        For my deployments, that's a big issue so i tend to not use pfSense in much more "complicated" routing setups

        Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
        Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
        Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
        Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
        JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

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          michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
          last edited by michmoor

          @mcury
          this may help. There is a solution if you want to call it that here in this redmine.

          https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/9141

          The first statement here is nonsensical.

          "" AFAIR it was done deliberately since in nearly all cases it would be an error to run an identical configuration on two routers running a routing protocol. You'd want separate feeds/connections to neighbors and to work out the failover using priorities/cost/etc in the routing protocols. ""

          This is obviously ridiculous and counter-intutive to how high availability is supposed to work but moving the saved configuration to the other standby node looks to be a workable solution

          Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
          Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
          Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
          Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
          JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

          M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • M
            mcury @michmoor
            last edited by

            @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

            This is obviously ridiculous and counter-intutive to how high availability is supposed to work but moving the saved configuration to the other standby node looks to be a workable solution

            No progress here obviously, just wanted to add that in the mean time I'm using a workaround: every time i change something on the primary GUI I transfer the raw FRR running config onto the standby cluster (as saved config).

            Ow, so it is possible..

            I'll perform some tests to see how that goes, thanks a lot michmoor, I wasn't aware of any of this and I was about to jump into it.

            dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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              michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
              last edited by

              @mcury let us know if that works

              But if it does i cant imagine why that cant be sync'd. Lots of maintenance on the admins end to keep the configs in order

              Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
              Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
              Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
              Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
              JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

              M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • M
                mcury @michmoor
                last edited by mcury

                @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                let us know if that works

                I'll post here my findings.

                @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                But if it does i cant imagine why that cant be sync'd. Lots of maintenance on the admins end to keep the configs in order

                If it works, I'll try to build a script..

                updated the request: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=276534

                dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                • M
                  michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                  last edited by

                  @mcury
                  curious...
                  Is FRR running on the standby firewall?

                  If it is there needs to be a way to have the process down and only running when it becomes active otherwise the standby is going to attempt peering with upstream.

                  Im not to familiar with FRR in HA mode.

                  Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                  Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                  Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                  Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                  JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                  M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • M
                    mcury @michmoor
                    last edited by

                    @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                    curious...
                    Is FRR running on the standby firewall?

                    Not at the moment, I'm about to build the slave to form the HA, only a single firewall running at the moment, just waiting for two NICs to arrive.

                    @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                    If it is there needs to be a way to have the process down and only running when it becomes active otherwise the standby is going to attempt peering with upstream.

                    If state is slave, pfSsh.php playback disable frr.. perhaps a good logic for the script to run every second.

                    dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                      michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                      last edited by

                      @mcury Curious. Got it working reliably?

                      Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                      Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                      Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                      Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                      JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                      M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • M
                        mcury @michmoor
                        last edited by

                        @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                        @mcury Curious. Got it working reliably?

                        Unfortunately no, I depend on someone else to access the cluster, so I'm just waiting for him to call for the tests..

                        dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                        M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • M
                          mcury @mcury
                          last edited by mcury

                          I tested this yesterday, if both nodes in the HA have FRR enabled, no routes are exchanged between peers.
                          I have both nodes with the exact same configuration, but backup node is with FRR disabled.

                          In case primary node goes down, all I have to do is to enable FRR in the backup peer.

                          dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                          M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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                            michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                            last edited by

                            @mcury nice !
                            Still requires an admins interaction BUT the concept works.
                            I see no reason why it cant be automated.

                            Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                            Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                            Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                            Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                            JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                            M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                            • M
                              mcury @michmoor
                              last edited by

                              @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                              Still requires an admins interaction BUT the concept works.
                              I see no reason why it cant be automated.

                              Exactly, a little intervention but nothing that takes a lot of time, tick two things, save and that is it. :)

                              I'll start to plan a script, something to check, am I the primary, if so, enable frr, something like that.

                              dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                                last edited by michmoor

                                @mcury maybe the script can check the CARP status? So check if i am Master?
                                Also a secondary check as well. Maybe ping the SYNC interface of the neighbor. If its down and if you are master than bring up FRR.

                                So high level
                                Every GUI change in FRR needs to be sync'd to the standby
                                The standby needs to monitor CARP status
                                The standby needs a reliable detector to know it should take over routing - pings the SYNC interface of the master.

                                Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                                Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                                JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                                M V 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • M
                                  mcury @michmoor
                                  last edited by

                                  @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                                  @mcury maybe the script can check the CARP status? So check if i am Master?
                                  Also a secondary check as well. Maybe ping the SYNC interface of the neighbor. If its down and if you are master than bring up FRR.

                                  Yes, I'll have to learn carp CLI commands to check the status, any help is much appreciated because I'll probably need to parse the output to get what we need..
                                  Then, set up some ifs and elses in the master and in the backup.
                                  A ping test would also help this checking..
                                  And lastly, a cron job in both nodes

                                  dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • M
                                    michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @mcury
                                    last edited by

                                    @mcury I got you. Im researhing now.

                                    Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                                    Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                    Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                    Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                                    JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • M
                                      mcury @michmoor
                                      last edited by

                                      @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                                      @mcury I got you. Im researhing now.

                                      I'm stuck right now, unfortunately.
                                      I'll be checking later today or perhaps during the weekend.

                                      But I think we will nail it, only a matter of time

                                      dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                        vinns @michmoor
                                        last edited by

                                        @michmoor said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                                        hey guys , as i've been following with much interest this thread:

                                        Every GUI change in FRR needs to be sync'd to the standby

                                        The standby needs to monitor CARP status
                                        The standby needs a reliable detector to know it should take over routing - pings the SYNC interface of the master.

                                        i've been playing a with conf's coptions myself here ,there is an option under FRR->Global Settings-> CARP Status IP , by default this is set to none , but if its set to the IP of the CARP then: Used to determine the CARP status. When the CARP vhid is in BACKUP status, FRR will not be started.

                                        unfortunattely for me i can't test it , cause one of my nodes was fried.(waiting on a replacement this week or the next one)

                                        hope that helps ...

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                                        • M
                                          mcury @vinns
                                          last edited by

                                          @vinns said in FRR BGP over IPsec , when HA happens (slave-> master, master ->slave):

                                          but if its set to the IP of the CARP then: Used to determine the CARP status. When the CARP vhid is in BACKUP status, FRR will not be started.

                                          Thanks for the insight, I actually tried that but FRR remains active in the backup node.

                                          dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                                          M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • M
                                            mcury @mcury
                                            last edited by

                                            I don't know what I did, but now it is working.
                                            Routes, HA and everything... FRR is now not running on the secondary node.
                                            My guess is that you need a reboot of both nodes after configuring FRR in HA mode, not sure yet what happened, but yes, it is working with that option (CARP Status IP).

                                            Good news :)

                                            dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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