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1 WAN interface, 3 LAN interfaces, OpenVPN allow communication to all networks

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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  • S
    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
    last edited by May 23, 2024, 10:32 PM

    Check the state table again. You should see the translation on the OPT2 state.

    J 1 Reply Last reply May 24, 2024, 12:12 AM Reply Quote 0
    • J
      jg8000 @stephenw10
      last edited by May 24, 2024, 12:12 AM

      @stephenw10

      I only see activity from 192.168.15 to the pfsense admin web admin. Nothing for 192.168.3

      96348263-af11-46c6-94a2-bc95071e72a6-image.png

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      • S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @jg8000
        last edited by May 24, 2024, 12:23 AM

        @jg8000 said in 1 WAN interface, 3 LAN interfaces, OpenVPN allow communication to all networks:

        I can verify access by switching from (LAN)192.168.1.5 to (OPT2) 192.168.3.5 on the windows test client

        How exactly are you making that switch? Does that client have NICs in both subnets? If so it's probably not sending traffic through pfSense at all.

        J 1 Reply Last reply May 24, 2024, 12:24 AM Reply Quote 0
        • J
          jg8000 @stephenw10
          last edited by May 24, 2024, 12:24 AM

          @stephenw10

          I just use it as a sanity check. I change the adapter IP from the 192.168.1 to the 192.168.3. and the IPMI port is on the same switch. So no, I doubt pfsense is involved. It only tells me that it's up and accessible.

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          • S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by May 24, 2024, 2:46 AM

            Hmm, but sending from 1.5 to 3.5 should go through pfSense and seemingly isn't (no states). So either something else is routing between those subnets, layer 3 switch maybe, or the client itself can access both subnets directly. Or perhaps it's just not sending, no default route?

            J 2 Replies Last reply May 24, 2024, 2:52 AM Reply Quote 0
            • J
              jg8000 @stephenw10
              last edited by jg8000 May 24, 2024, 3:09 AM May 24, 2024, 2:52 AM

              @stephenw10

              The IPMI has a default route, I set it to 192.168.3.1. The 192.168.1.5 interface has no gateway.

              No layer 3 switch, IPMI cable to cheap netgear switch, and cable from same switch to windows client. I can't have the windows test client 192.168.1.5 have a gateway because it's dual homed with a WAN interface and the WAN needs it.

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              • J
                jg8000 @stephenw10
                last edited by jg8000 May 24, 2024, 3:58 AM May 24, 2024, 3:25 AM

                @stephenw10

                On the real server setup, I am able to see the states when going to the 192.168.3.0/24 from the VPN net 192.168.50.0/24. I'm not sure what to make of it.

                Although it doesn't seem to matter if the target http address is real or not, but I guess that doesn't matter, looks like it's making an attempt?

                af1fd218-4385-4985-88cb-d829fc28bf81-image.png

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                • S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by May 24, 2024, 11:29 AM

                  The states are correct but there is no translation. Did you add an appropriate OBN rule there too?

                  J 1 Reply Last reply May 24, 2024, 2:36 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • J
                    jg8000 @stephenw10
                    last edited by May 24, 2024, 2:36 PM

                    @stephenw10

                    I see those states no matter if the OBN is there or not.

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                    • S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by May 24, 2024, 2:57 PM

                      What OBN rule are you setting there?

                      J 1 Reply Last reply May 24, 2024, 3:44 PM Reply Quote 0
                      • J
                        jg8000 @stephenw10
                        last edited by May 24, 2024, 3:44 PM

                        @stephenw10 Screenshot 2024-05-24 at 8.36.46 AM.png

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                        • S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by May 24, 2024, 3:47 PM

                          Is that destination the address or subnet? It needs to be the OPT2 subnet there to match.

                          J 1 Reply Last reply May 24, 2024, 3:53 PM Reply Quote 0
                          • J
                            jg8000 @stephenw10
                            last edited by May 24, 2024, 3:53 PM

                            @stephenw10

                            It's the subnet. Does I need this Outbound rule when setting the OPT2 (192.168.3.0/24) as local networks in the OpenVPN config?

                            Screenshot 2024-05-24 at 8.50.02 AM.png .

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                            • S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by May 24, 2024, 4:34 PM

                              Yes you still need the rule because hosts in the OPT2 subnet will block access from the VPN subnet directly.

                              That rule should match if the subnets are correct.

                              J 1 Reply Last reply May 24, 2024, 4:36 PM Reply Quote 0
                              • J
                                jg8000 @stephenw10
                                last edited by May 24, 2024, 4:36 PM

                                @stephenw10

                                Is there a way to just have the vpn clients land on the OPT2 subnet? Would that solve the problem?

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                                • S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by May 24, 2024, 4:43 PM

                                  Yes, you can setup the VPN as TAP and bridge the interfaces. But that will only work for one interface and you have 3. And it introduces a bunch of other things you don't want so I wouldn't recommend it.

                                  Adding an OBN rule that matches will allow this to work. The best solution is to just allow it on the hosts though.

                                  Make sure the rules are actually loading in Status > Filter Reload. Make sure it returns without errors.

                                  J 1 Reply Last reply May 24, 2024, 5:35 PM Reply Quote 0
                                  • J
                                    jg8000 @stephenw10
                                    last edited by May 24, 2024, 5:35 PM

                                    @stephenw10

                                    Ok, I'm confused now.

                                    Looks as if rules are being loaded without error.

                                    This is my Outbound rule

                                    Screenshot 2024-05-24 at 10.34.42 AM.png

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                                    • S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by May 24, 2024, 11:27 PM

                                      Yet you still see the states with no NAT applied?

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply May 24, 2024, 11:35 PM Reply Quote 0
                                      • J
                                        jg8000 @stephenw10
                                        last edited by May 24, 2024, 11:35 PM

                                        @stephenw10

                                        I still can’t get it to work on my test setup, but I was able to solve the production issue.

                                        It was the Cisco switches breaking comms between the devices and the firewall. No fix yet, other than to use a dumb switch. The traffic flowed just fine right away, I was able to provision the nodes with no issue.

                                        I’m still seeing some weird timeouts with the VPN, could be a timeout issue, not sure

                                        Thanks so much for all of your help

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                                        • S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by May 25, 2024, 12:38 PM

                                          Ah, well that's a much better solution. Adding NAT in there is always a workaround.

                                          That NAT looks like it should match and be applied though.

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