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switch over from ISC DHCP to Kea DHCP

DHCP and DNS
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  • G
    Gertjan @netboy
    last edited by Gertjan May 29, 2024, 6:16 AM May 29, 2024, 6:15 AM

    @netboy said in switch over from ISC DHCP to Kea DHCP:

    Do I need to be aware of any gotchas?

    More then what the blog post told us ?
    And one or two minor issue as mentioned on this forum ?
    Not really.

    Probably true, ISC DHCP might get removed in late 2025 2026 ?, or just stay in pfSense, like the DNS Forwarder dnsmasq is still there, while the revolver Unbound is the default DNSQ solution now. That is, if no major security issues are found.

    Kea - the pfSense GUI front end - is still missing a lot of options and features, if you don't need them, then Kea will do just fine.

    No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
    Edit : and where are the logs ??

    J W 2 Replies Last reply Jun 25, 2024, 9:13 PM Reply Quote 0
    • H
      hughbiquitous @netboy
      last edited by May 30, 2024, 2:34 PM

      @netboy The gotcha I ran into was that Kea does not register hostnames with DNS like ISC does.

      After I switched to Kea I started seeing things break if they relied on DNS resolution within my local network.

      I was able to just switch back to ISC and all is well for now, but I really hope ISC doesn't go away completely until Kea reaches feature parity.

      N 1 Reply Last reply May 30, 2024, 2:35 PM Reply Quote 2
      • N
        netboy @hughbiquitous
        last edited by May 30, 2024, 2:35 PM

        @hughbiquitous Thanks. I will probably continue to use ISC DHCP

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • A
          ambrosios
          last edited by Jun 14, 2024, 8:25 PM

          Yeah KEA is super unstable right now. I've tried the switch three times - no luck. Most of my devices just stop connecting.

          N 1 Reply Last reply Jun 14, 2024, 8:30 PM Reply Quote 0
          • N
            netboy @ambrosios
            last edited by Jun 14, 2024, 8:30 PM

            @ambrosios Thanks. Hi Netgate, are you guys/gals looking into this issue before the cut-off ?

            J 1 Reply Last reply Jun 14, 2024, 8:33 PM Reply Quote 0
            • J
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @netboy
              last edited by johnpoz Jun 14, 2024, 8:36 PM Jun 14, 2024, 8:33 PM

              @netboy said in switch over from ISC DHCP to Kea DHCP:

              before the cut-off ?

              before what cutoff? ISC has not stated any hard cutoff of any sort...

              Where is some cutoff?

              https://www.isc.org/blogs/isc-dhcp-eol/

              Other than the one that has already passed where the last "maint" release has been released already..

              Here is what you should of taken away from their blog

              "However, it is time to start thinking about a migration plan to a more modern system that is actively maintained."

              Which is exactly what pfsense is doing, they are moving towards kea.. They even have a preview out that can provide very basic dhcp services.. I would guess, a few more releases down the road kea will reach parity if not surpass the current feature set of isc and everyone will be able to migrate to kea if they so desire..

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

              N 1 Reply Last reply Jun 14, 2024, 8:34 PM Reply Quote 0
              • N
                netboy @johnpoz
                last edited by Jun 14, 2024, 8:34 PM

                @johnpoz
                login-to-view

                J 1 Reply Last reply Jun 14, 2024, 8:39 PM Reply Quote 1
                • J
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @netboy
                  last edited by Jun 14, 2024, 8:39 PM

                  @netboy Yes it has reached end of life - SO?? Nobody reads the release notes or blog? Yeah the wording might of been stated a bit better..

                  https://www.netgate.com/blog/netgate-adds-kea-dhcp-to-pfsense-plus-software-version-23.09-1

                  https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/releases/23-09.html#rn-23-09-kea

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                  N 1 Reply Last reply Jun 14, 2024, 8:46 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • N
                    netboy @johnpoz
                    last edited by Jun 14, 2024, 8:46 PM

                    @johnpoz Let me pose the question differently?
                    When will KEA be stable?

                    J 1 Reply Last reply Jun 14, 2024, 8:51 PM Reply Quote 0
                    • J
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @netboy
                      last edited by Jun 14, 2024, 8:51 PM

                      @netboy When its ready, like with every release of pfsense ever in the history of pfsense ;)

                      Pfsense releases when they feel its ready.. I have not seen any info about when that might be.. Maybe it will be in 24.X or maybe it will be 25.X ?

                      I am sure there are many people looking forward to it, possible some cool things when it happens like unbound not restarting on every dhcp event, etc. But when that might be??? I would suggest you read the blog ;) and release notes of new versions when they are posted ;)

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • J
                        JKnott @Gertjan
                        last edited by Jun 25, 2024, 9:13 PM

                        @Gertjan said in switch over from ISC DHCP to Kea DHCP:

                        Kea - the pfSense GUI front end - is still missing a lot of options and features, if you don't need them, then Kea will do just fine.

                        Things like working DHCP? I tried switching today and DHCP failed completely. Other than that, it's great! 😉

                        PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                        i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                        UniFi AC-Lite access point

                        I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                        N 1 Reply Last reply Jun 25, 2024, 9:35 PM Reply Quote 1
                        • N
                          netboy @JKnott
                          last edited by Jun 25, 2024, 9:35 PM

                          @JKnott That is exactly my point if DHCP is failing why have this feature which is not fully baked in? Or am I missing something?

                          J 1 Reply Last reply Jun 25, 2024, 9:49 PM Reply Quote 1
                          • J
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @netboy
                            last edited by Jun 25, 2024, 9:49 PM

                            @netboy I have no idea what jknott is or was doing when he switched.. But when they first released the "preview" I tested it and worked just fine if all you wanted to do was hand out an IP.. Sure there are many users of pfsense that all they need is that, etc. But I am not one of those people ;) hehehe

                            Its limitations were blogged about, and in the release notes.. Yeah its not quite ready for prime time.. But it could serve as your dhcp server if all you wanted was hey client asks for IP, give him one..

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                            N J A 3 Replies Last reply Jun 25, 2024, 10:08 PM Reply Quote 0
                            • N
                              netboy @johnpoz
                              last edited by Jun 25, 2024, 10:08 PM

                              @johnpoz
                              Here is my issue.
                              When I go to Services > DHCP Server > LAN I see the following message:

                              "ISC DHCP has reached end-of-life and will be removed in a future version of Netgate pfSense Plus. Visit System > Advanced > Networking to switch DHCP backend"

                              When I see the above message, I expect the change to Kea DHCP will be fully functional which is not the case.

                              I am using DHCP for

                              • Defining address pool range

                              • Get a new IP address when new network device is connected and

                              • Defining STATIC mapping for some DHCP device

                              Does the existing change to kea DHCP allow me to do ALL OF THE ABOVE without issues (meaning has been tested)?

                              P 1 Reply Last reply Jun 25, 2024, 10:55 PM Reply Quote 1
                              • P
                                Patch @netboy
                                last edited by Patch Jun 25, 2024, 10:58 PM Jun 25, 2024, 10:55 PM

                                @netboy said in switch over from ISC DHCP to Kea DHCP:

                                @johnpoz
                                Here is my issue.
                                When I go to Services > DHCP Server > LAN I see the following message:

                                As has been commented many times on this forum, the message displayed by the software could have been better worded and less alarming. Users need to read the software release notes and understand what they are saying to accurately interpret the software message. That is why many users refer to the current Kea implementation in pfsense as a software preview.

                                • Defining STATIC mapping for some DHCP device

                                Does the existing change to kea DHCP allow me to do ALL OF THE ABOVE without issues (meaning has been tested)?

                                Please read the software release notes and earlier posts in this thread.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • J
                                  JKnott @johnpoz
                                  last edited by Jun 26, 2024, 12:43 AM

                                  @johnpoz said in switch over from ISC DHCP to Kea DHCP:

                                  I have no idea what jknott is or was doing when he switched.

                                  I just enabled Kea. Later in the day, when I used my notebook, anything that required IPv4 wasn't working. On Linux, I had no IPv4 address and on Windows, I got an APIPA address. My cell phone also stopped connecting to WiFi. After going back to ISC, DHCP works again.

                                  PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                  i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                  UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                  I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                  N P 2 Replies Last reply Jun 26, 2024, 1:16 AM Reply Quote 1
                                  • N
                                    netboy @JKnott
                                    last edited by Jun 26, 2024, 1:16 AM

                                    @JKnott Thx for the update. Very helpful

                                    J 1 Reply Last reply Jun 26, 2024, 4:17 AM Reply Quote 0
                                    • J
                                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @netboy
                                      last edited by Jun 26, 2024, 4:17 AM

                                      @netboy no it wasn't.. For all we know kea didn't even start..

                                      here you go - working

                                      login-to-view

                                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • A
                                        ambrosios @johnpoz
                                        last edited by ambrosios Jun 26, 2024, 6:02 AM Jun 26, 2024, 5:57 AM

                                        @johnpoz said in switch over from ISC DHCP to Kea DHCP:

                                        @netboy But when they first released the "preview" I tested it and worked just fine if all you wanted to do was hand out an IP..

                                        If my network is more complicated then just needing IPs handed out, I may be grossly underestimating how complicated my network setup actually is. 🤣

                                        I'm no expert, but I think I know a good bit. ISC: defaults, single subnet, a few static IPs.... DHCP works fine. Switch to KEA and everything drops, never to be seen again.

                                        Granted I could spend more time on root cause, but I'm surprised to hear it worked for you. I may have to give it another go.

                                        Edit:
                                        I read the blog post. I'm dumb. Thanks for playing. I'll go get the cone of shame now.

                                        J 1 Reply Last reply Jun 26, 2024, 1:14 PM Reply Quote 0
                                        • P
                                          Patch @JKnott
                                          last edited by Patch Jun 26, 2024, 6:36 AM Jun 26, 2024, 6:34 AM

                                          @JKnott said in switch over from ISC DHCP to Kea DHCP:

                                          After going back to ISC, DHCP works again.

                                          Cool. So Kea DHCP is working as advertised

                                          From https://www.netgate.com/blog/netgate-adds-kea-dhcp-to-pfsense-plus-software-version-23.09-1

                                          the Kea implementation lacks the following DHCP server features:

                                          • Local DNS Resolver/Forwarder Registration for static and dynamic DHCP clients
                                          • Remote DNS server registration
                                          • DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
                                          • High Availability Failover
                                          • Lease statistics/graphs
                                          • Custom DHCP options

                                          Note: If you have assigned hostnames to devices on your network using static leases, or rely on dynamic lease registration in DNS, switching to Kea DHCP results in those hostnames being ignored. The static lease configuration is kept, so switching back to ISC DHCP will restore the functionality.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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