4. Howto : CARP + VIP and outbound rules with Pfsense 2.0 release …

Howto : CARP + VIP and outbound rules with Pfsense 2.0 release …

  • Z

    Hi,

    I am having a trouble setting CARP + VIP + pfsync under pfsense 2.0 release

    My configuration :

    actual architecture : amd64 (but tested with 32bit too)

    MASTER WAN ip : XXX.XXX.XXX.52
    SLAVE WAN ip : XXX.XXX.XXX.53
    VIP WAN ip : XXX.XXX.XXX.51/29
    GW WAN (Default) : XXX.XXX.XXX.58
    Subnet : 29

    MASTER SYNC : YYY.YYY.YYY.52
    SLAVE SYNC : YYY.YYY.YYY.53
    Subnet : 24

    MASTER LAN : ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.52
    SLAVE LAN : ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.53
    VIP LAN : ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.51/24
    GW LAN : ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.254
    Subnet : 24

    Pfsync sync interface : SYNC
    Pfsync sync test : ok

    Failover test : Ok

    Outbound NAT rule set to manual :

    • Int: WAN,SRC: ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.0/24, DST = *, NATADDR= XXX.XXX.XXX.51
    • Int: WAN,SRC: 127.0.0.1/8, DST = *, NATADDR= XXX.XXX.XXX.51
    • Int: LAN,SRC: *, DST = XXX.XXX.XXX.48/29, NATADDR= ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.51

    My Trouble :

    When, from outside, I try to use the ViP addresses everything goes fine, the servers correctly do the failover.

    The trouble is when the comunication start from the pfsense to the outside.
    ie : If I try to go on internet it uses the WAN address of the machine and not the VIP WAN address. Or if I do a telnet from the pfsense to a machine in the LAN or in the internet it uses the LAN or WAN address set on the interfaces and not the VIP address that they must use as specified in the outbound NAT rules.

    someone knows what I am missing ?

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  • A

    May i know where is XXX.XXX.XXX.48/29 from the last line of your OUTBOUND NAT config?

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  • P

    You want to use 127.0.0.1/8 as the source if you want to create a NAT to look like the firewall is communicating on the VIP for the lan, like the second line but for LAN interface. Generally, it is fine if the firewall uses the WAN and LAN ips. Is there some special circumstance here where that cannot be allowed?

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  • A

    I have the same setup. I followed the steps on:

    http://pfsense.loquefaltaba.com/tutorials/carp/carp-cluster-new.htm

    http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Configuring_pfSense_Hardware_Redundancy_(CARP)

    but my problem is  when i check whatismyip.com, it shows me the MASTER WAN IP, or the SLAVE WAN IP when i remove the turn off the master..

    from what i understand, it should be the VIP WAN ip that will show all the time.
    using the same format, my current config for the outbound is:

    Outbound NAT rule set to automatic :

    • Int: WAN,SRC: ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.0/24, DST = *, NATADDR= XXX.XXX.XXX.51
    • Int: WAN,SRC: 127.0.0.1/8, DST = *, NATADDR= XXX.XXX.XXX.51
    • Int: LAN,SRC: *, DST = 127.0.0.1/8, NATADDR= ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.51

    even without the outbound rule, result is the same.

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  • Z

    To Arcel :
    It's a Public IP subnet

    To podilarius :
    My second line does not seem to have any effect …..... from the server if I try to go on internet it uses .52 or .53 (master or slave) instead of .51 (VIP)

    I cannot allow it because I must avoid the most packet loss in a failover scenario ..... :

    • By using Wan or Lan ip I loose all the connexions (because the SRC of the packets are .52 or .53 and so the synchronised states are deleted).
    • The states being syncronised between master and slave, by using VIP Wan or VIP Lan I loose just some data during the failover but the connexions stay open because the SRC of the packets is the same (.51)
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  • A

    Hi Zeratoun:

    it seems that we have the same question.
    from LAN going to internet, it uses the master or the slave WAN IP instead of WAN VIP.

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  • Z

    I agree !

    I supose that the manual outbound NAT is not aplied …. but I don't know how to check this....

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  • P

    I will try to duplicate that issue with my test cluster.

    zeratoun: if you go to whatismyip.com from a computer behind the firewall, does it use WAN or VIP address? I only ask for clarification as I thought you meant traffic originating FROM the firewall. if that is the case, you don't have to worry about packet loss since pfsense normally doesn't generate the traffic, only the computer on the LAN or OPT networks its protecting.

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  • P

    There must be a rule that you are not setting correctly. If you are trying with ping and other service on the pfsense, then you must set outbound NAT for the interface IP as well.
    All traffic from behind the FW get NATed correctly on my test system.

    Like:
    WAN  XXX.XXX.XXX.7/32 * * * XXX.XXX.XXX.4 * NO

    Same for the LAN side.

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  • Z

    Hi podilarius,

    in Whatismyip it shows me WAN ip and not VIP ip ….. that's my trouble :(

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  • P

    can you screen shot your outbound nat screen. you can pm me that if you don't want to post it in here.

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  • P

    I can also say that having the /32 for the interface addresses is a bad thing. the secondary system does really like that.

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  • A

    Hi podilarius,
    Given the settings below without the OUTBOUND NAT rule. can you config how it should be? also if there's a need on the WAN and LAN firewall rules to be added?

    Im working on:
    Version    2.0-RELEASE (i386)
    built on Tue Sep 13 17:28:43 EDT 2011

    MASTER WAN ip : XXX.XXX.XXX.121
    SLAVE WAN ip : XXX.XXX.XXX.122
    VIP WAN ip : XXX.XXX.XXX.123/24
    GW WAN (Default) : XXX.XXX.XXX.254
    Subnet : 24

    MASTER SYNC : YYY.YYY.YYY.10
    SLAVE SYNC : YYY.YYY.YYY.20
    Subnet : 24

    MASTER LAN : ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.251
    SLAVE LAN : ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.252
    (Ive noticed zeratoun has a value of GW LAN : ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.254 from here. should it be the GW VIP LAN only here(in my case  ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.250) that will be used by LAN network?( which work fine with me)
    GW VIP LAN : ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.250
    Subnet : 24

    Pfsync sync interface : SYNC
    Pfsync sync test : ok
    Failover test : Ok

    again, problem is when i check whatsmyip.com, it shows the master, or the slave WAN ip when master fail.

    Many thanks in advance!

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  • P

    arcel,
    You must use Advanced outbound NAT with failover CARP.
    You need only 3 rules.

    Interface Source           Source Port Destination Destination Port NAT Address NAT Port Static Port Description

    WAN  127.0.0.0/8         *         *                  *                         *         1024:65535   NO  Auto created rule for localhost to WAN
    WAN  ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.0/24 *         *             500         XXX.XXX.XXX.254 *   YES Auto created rule for ISAKMP - LAN to WAN
    WAN  ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.0/24 *         *             *                 XXX.XXX.XXX.254 *   NO  Auto created rule for LAN to WAN

    I hope the columns line up correctly. Traffic originating FROM the pfSense firewall should not be NATed. I would not use reflection at all, instead I would use split brain DNS utilizing the DNS services within pfSense. It works VERY well as the traffic stays within the LAN. All your servers and DHCP needs to have the default gateway of ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.250.

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  • A

    THANKS!!!! THANKS!!!! THANKS!!!! THANKS!!!! THANKS!!!! to you PODILARIUS

    i followed your config with slight changes:

    You must use Advanced outbound NAT with failover CARP.  apply this settings
    You need only 3 rules.

    Interface  Source              Source Port  Destination  Destination Port  NAT Address  NAT Port  Static Port  Description

    WAN      127.0.0.0/8            *            *                  *                          *          1024:65535    NO  Auto created rule for localhost to WAN 
    WAN      ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.0/24    *            *                500          XXX.XXX.XXX.123    *    YES Auto created rule for ISAKMP - LAN to WAN 
    WAN      ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZ.0/24    *            *                *                  XXX.XXX.XXX.123    *    NO  Auto created rule for LAN to WAN

    now it work like a charm!!!!!

    to zeratoun:
    try this one if this would work on you.

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  • Z

    Hi,

    ~~I have made exactly as you (only that your .123 is .51 in my case) but whatismyip.com still shows me .52 or .53 instead of .51

    is there a command line way to know if the outbound rules are even applied ?~~

    Edit, it work too ….... however if I telnet from pfsense console (just for test) it still uses .52 or .53 ...

    Best regards

    :(

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  • P

    @zeratoun:

    Edit, it work too ….... however if I telnet from pfsense console (just for test) it still uses .52 or .53 ...

    You want that to happen and that is normal, FROM pfSense firewall itself. States from pfsync for traffic originating from the LAN will be duplicated to the backup and there will be minimal packet loss (perhaps none). You want to make sure that from within the LAN the correct IP is shown by whatismyip.com.

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  • Z

    Exactly,

    i want that, from the localhost of the pfsense firewall itself it uses the VIP LAN or WAN …. it's possible ?

    Best regards,

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  • P

    @zeratoun:

    Exactly,

    i want that, from the localhost of the pfsense firewall itself it uses the VIP LAN or WAN …. it's possible ?

    Best regards,

    It is possible but highly NOT recommended. I got that running in my test environment and CARP was not happy as ping stopped to the gateway on the secondary firewall. I think this will have an adverse effect on the clusters ability to fail over correctly. I didn't have a chance to test fail over, but i did notice that I could not download packages or ping the gateway. There is not reason I can think of to do this. Would you mind telling us why you would like to do that?

    0
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